Pneumatic pressure-operated vehicle airbag
    3.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic pressure-operated vehicle airbag 失效
    气动压力车辆安全气囊

    公开(公告)号:US5415429A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-16

    申请号:US243182

    申请日:1994-05-16

    申请人: Richard A. Fisher

    发明人: Richard A. Fisher

    摘要: A self-contained vehicle safety system is provided which can be easily installed in an automotive vehicle at occupant seating positions lacking airbag protection. Each system employs a canister containing a collapsed airbag and a compressed gas cylinder. A septum isolates the reservoir from the bag and from an air filled pneumatic line with a puncturing element that is located adjacent the septum. The pneumatic line leads to an actuator housing that preferably contains at least one linear, cylindrical passageway in which a piston is mounted for reciprocal movement. A biasing spring normally holds the piston at a position in the cylindrical cavity remote from a pressure transmission port coupled to the pneumatic line. However, in the event of a collision the inertial mass of the piston overcomes the spring and travels along the cylindrical cavity passage in the actuator housing. This compresses air within the actuator housing and expels the compressed air through the pressure transmission port and into the pneumatic line. The air pressure in the pneumatic line is directed to the piercing element, which punctures the reservoir septum, thereby releasing compressed air which immediately inflates the airbag.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一个独立的车辆安全系统,可以很容易地安装在没有安全气囊保护的乘员座位上的汽车中。 每个系统采用容纳倒塌的气囊和压缩气瓶的罐。 隔膜将储存器从袋子和空气填充的气动管线隔离,其中穿刺元件位于隔膜附近。 气动管线通向致动器壳体,该致动器壳体优选地包含至少一个线性圆柱形通道,活塞在其中安装用于往复运动。 偏压弹簧通常将活塞保持在圆柱形腔体中的远离联接到气动管线的压力传递端口的位置。 然而,在碰撞的情况下,活塞的惯性质量克服了弹簧并且沿致动器壳体中的圆柱形空腔通道行进。 这压缩了致动器壳体内的空气,并将压缩空气排出压力传输端口并进入气动管线。 气动管线中的空气压力被引导到刺穿元件,刺穿元件刺穿储存器隔膜,从而释放立即使气囊膨胀的压缩空气。

    Multi-directional, light-weight, high-strength interlaced material
    4.
    发明授权
    Multi-directional, light-weight, high-strength interlaced material 失效
    多向,重量轻,高强度的交错材料

    公开(公告)号:US5229177A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US822982

    申请日:1992-01-21

    IPC分类号: B32B5/00

    摘要: Continuous flat unidirectional flat ribbons, which have been precut from an impregnated fiber reinforced-matrix composite tape so as to have a substantially greater width than thickness, are interlaced in over-and-under relationship in 0 degree and 90 degree directions into the form of a continuous, multi-directional seamless tube. The tube may be cut into tubular sections, which then are subjected to temporary heat and pressure so that the matrix fuses the interlaced ribbons to form an integral tube. The elongated seamless tube also may be cut into planar sections and used to form integral members of planar or contoured construction. The integral members may be formed of a single layer of the interlaced material, or of laminated construction from multiple layers of the interlaced material, with the ribbons of each layer either extending parallel, at an angle other than 0 degrees/90 degrees, aligned, or offset, with respect to the ribbons in the other layer(s). The formed members may have interlaced ribbons of different types and/or contain different types of fibers in different sections of the members, to provide the members with different structural characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 已经从浸渍的纤维增强基复合胶带预先切割成具有比厚度大得多的宽度的连续扁平单向扁平带以0度和90度方向的过度和过度关系交错成为 连续多方位无缝管。 管可以被切割成管状部分,然后经受临时的热和压力,使得基体将隔行带熔合以形成整体管。 细长的无缝管也可以切成平面部分,并用于形成平面或轮廓结构的整体构件。 整体构件可以由单层交织材料形成,或由多层交织材料形成的叠层结构,每一层的带以不同于0度/ 90度的角度平行延伸, 或相对于另一层中的带偏移。 形成的构件可以具有不同类型的交织带和/或在构件的不同部分中包含不同类型的纤维,以为构件提供不同的结构特征。

    Multi-directional, light-weight, high-strength interlaced material and
method of making the material
    7.
    发明授权
    Multi-directional, light-weight, high-strength interlaced material and method of making the material 失效
    多方向,轻重量,高强度相互接触的材料和材料的制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5082701A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-21

    申请号:US130854

    申请日:1987-12-09

    摘要: Continuous flat unidirectional flat ribbons, which have been precut from an impregnated fiber reinforced-matrix composite tape so as to have a substantially greater width than thickness, are interlaced in over-and-under relationship in 0 degree and 90 degree directions into the form of a continuous, multi-directional seamless tube. The tube may be cut into tubular sections, which then are subjected to temporary heat and pressure so that the matrix fuses the interlaced ribbons to form an integral tube. The elongated seamless tube also may be cut into planar sections and used to form integral members of planar or contoured construction. The integral members may be formed of a single layer of the interlaced material, or of laminated construction form multiple layers of the interlaced material, with the ribbons of each layer either extending parallel, at an angle other than 0/90 degrees, aligned, or offset, with respect to the ribbons in the other layer(s). The formed members may have interlaced ribbons of different types and/or contain different types of fibers in different sections of the members, to provide the members with different structural characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 已经从浸渍的纤维增强基复合胶带预先切割成具有比厚度大得多的宽度的连续扁平单向扁平带以0度和90度方向的过度和过度关系交错成为 连续多方位无缝管。 管可以被切割成管状部分,然后经受临时的热和压力,使得基体将隔行带熔合以形成整体管。 细长的无缝管也可以切成平面部分,并用于形成平面或轮廓结构的整体构件。 整体构件可以由单层交织材料形成,或由叠层构造形成多层交织材料,每一层的带以不同于0/90度的角度平行延伸,对准或 相对于另一层中的带子偏移。 形成的构件可以具有不同类型的交织带和/或在构件的不同部分中包含不同类型的纤维,以为构件提供不同的结构特征。

    Three dimensional layout tool
    9.
    发明授权
    Three dimensional layout tool 失效
    三维布局工具

    公开(公告)号:US4233747A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-18

    申请号:US79444

    申请日:1979-09-27

    申请人: Richard A. Fisher

    发明人: Richard A. Fisher

    CPC分类号: B25H7/00 G01B3/00

    摘要: A layout tool for defining points on rolled metal H beams comprises a U shape frame having a hand hold in the bight of the U. One leg of the frame is longer than the other and terminates at its end in a stabilizing and guide member extending perpendicular thereto. The guide member has a flat wear surface adapted to be positioned against the working line of the beam on the external surface of the beam to which all measurements are taken. The other leg of the frame slidingly supports in a channel provided therein a T scale having a flat stabilizing base member adapted to rest on the web of the beam. A locking mechanism is provided in the second leg which includes a thumb screw for locking the scale in position in the channel. The scale is disposed at right angles to the legs and the stabilizing and guide member such that the layout tool allows orthogonal lines to be scribed in any one position of the tool.

    摘要翻译: 用于在轧制金属H梁上定义点的布置工具包括U形框架,其具有在U的弯头中的手持部分。框架的一个腿比另一个更长,并且在其端部终止于垂直延伸的稳定和引导构件 到此。 引导构件具有平坦的磨损表面,其适于抵靠波束的工作线定位在波束的外表面上,在所述波束的外表面上进行所有测量。 框架的另一条腿在其中提供的通道中滑动地支撑在其中,具有适于搁置在梁的腹板上的平坦的稳定基部构件的T标尺。 锁定机构设置在第二腿部中,该锁定机构包括用于将标尺锁定在通道中的适当位置的拇指螺钉。 刻度尺与腿和稳定和引导构件成直角设置,使得布局工具允许在工具的任何一个位置刻划正交线。