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公开(公告)号：US5018446A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US477590
申请日：1990-02-09
IPC分类号： F42C13/02
CPC分类号： F42C13/023
摘要： An initiating sensor for a missile equipped with a directional warhead. For the timely detection of the target and to calculate the tripping time, two rings are provided on the circumference of the missile, each having a multitude of active laser rangefinders.
摘要翻译： 配有定向弹头的导弹发射传感器。 为了及时检测目标并计算跳闸时间，在导弹的圆周上提供两个环，每个都有多个主动激光测距仪。
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2.发明授权Cluster source for nonvolatile species, having independent temperature control 失效用于非挥发性物质的聚簇源，具有独立的温度控制
公开(公告)号：US4856457A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US17389
申请日：1987-02-20
申请人： Wolfgang Knauer
发明人： Wolfgang Knauer
CPC分类号： C30B23/066 , C23C14/243
摘要： A cluster source includes at least two separate zones, each of whose temperatures can be independently controlled. A crucible contains the species to be evaporated, and is heated to a sufficiently high temperature that efficient evaporation is achieved. A cluster formation surface is adjacent to the crucible and receives evaporated atoms from the crucible. Clusters are produced at the cluster formation surface from the evaporated atoms, and the cluster formation surface is maintained at a temperature lower than that of the crucible to encourage good formation efficiency. Optionally, a third zone can be provided for ejection of the clusters, which is maintained at a higher temperature than the cluster formation surface to prevent formation of droplets of the evaporant.
摘要翻译： 簇源包括至少两个分开的区域，每个区域的温度可独立控制。 坩埚含有要蒸发的物质，并被加热到足够高的温度，从而实现有效的蒸发。 簇形成表面邻近坩埚并从坩埚中接收蒸发的原子。 从蒸发的原子在簇形成表面产生簇，并且簇形成表面保持在低于坩埚的温度的温度，以促进良好的生成效率。 可选地，可以提供第三区域用于喷射簇，其保持在比簇形成表面更高的温度以防止形成蒸发剂的液滴。
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公开(公告)号：US06202817B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09368375
申请日：1999-08-04
IPC分类号： F16D1375
CPC分类号： F16D13/757
摘要： A thrust plate assembly for a motor vehicle friction clutch with automatic wear compensation includes a housing fastened to a flywheel for common rotation about an axis of rotation. An axially displaceable pressure plate is connected with the housing so as to be substantially fixed with respect to rotation relative to it and has a friction face on a side facing the flywheel. An axially acting spring device presses the pressure plate toward the flywheel via an axially acting adjusting mechanism and accordingly can clamp a driven part arranged between the pressure plate and the flywheel. At least one play sensor is guided in the thrust plate assembly so as to be substantially axially displaceable against friction. A wear detection portion of the play sensor is axially displaceable in the thrust plate assembly in response to wear and an actuation portion of the play sensor cooperates with the adjusting mechanism for allowing an axial lengthening of the adjusting mechanism in response to wear. The thrust assembly also includes at least one device for securing the adjusting mechanism against rotation.
摘要翻译： 用于具有自动磨损补偿的机动车辆摩擦离合器的推力板组件包括固定到飞轮上以围绕旋转轴线共同旋转的壳体。 可轴向移动的压板与壳体连接，以相对于其相对于其旋转基本固定，并且在面对飞轮的一侧具有摩擦面。 轴向作用的弹簧装置通过轴向作用的调节机构将压板压向飞轮，因此可以夹紧布置在压板和飞轮之间的从动部件。 至少一个游戏传感器在推力板组件中被引导以便基本上可以相对于摩擦地移位。 播放传感器的磨损检测部分响应于磨损而在推力板组件中轴向移动，并且播放传感器的致动部分与调节机构配合，以允许调节机构响应磨损而轴向延长。 推力组件还包括用于固定调节机构以防旋转的至少一个装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4730794A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US47664
申请日：1987-05-08
申请人： Wolfgang Knauer
发明人： Wolfgang Knauer
摘要： A method and a device for angle coding a guided smooth-tube projectile, by which the roll position existing at the launching can be coded irreversibly for any insertion position of the projectile in the launching tube.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对引导的光滑管弹丸进行角度编码的方法和装置，通过该方法和装置，可以对发射管中的弹丸的任何插入位置不可逆地编码在发射时存在的滚动位置。
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公开(公告)号：US3963960A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US553965
申请日：1975-02-28
CPC分类号： H01J17/14
摘要： Cross-field switch tube has three electrodes to define two concentric annular inter-electrode spaces. A magnet produces a field in both spaces, which field extends out of the switch tube through the electrodes. Circuit connects electrodes so that, with one circuit polarity, the electrode on the outside of one gap is a cathode while, with the other polarity, the electrode on the outside of the other gap is cathode for offswitching a load at any point of the AC cycle.
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公开(公告)号：US06662923B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09969976
申请日：2001-10-03
申请人： Johann Dobler , Klaus Gorzitzke , Oswald Grünewald , Winfried Herterich , Jürgen Kleifges , Wolfgang Knauer , Jörg Lampe , Walter Lindner , Achim Link , Gerhard Röll , Reinhold Weidinger , Erwin Ziegler
发明人： Johann Dobler , Klaus Gorzitzke , Oswald Grünewald , Winfried Herterich , Jürgen Kleifges , Wolfgang Knauer , Jörg Lampe , Walter Lindner , Achim Link , Gerhard Röll , Reinhold Weidinger , Erwin Ziegler
IPC分类号： F16D1375
CPC分类号： F16D13/757 , F16D2013/581 , F16D2300/12
摘要： A pressure plate assembly for a friction clutch includes a housing for mounting to a flywheel; a pressure plate, held in the housing with the freedom to move in the same direction as that of a rotational axis (A); a stored-energy element; and a wear-compensating device acting in the path of force transmission between the stored-energy element and the pressure plate, where the wear-compensating device has at least one adjusting element, which can move in an adjusting direction to compensate for wear. A clearance-producing arrangement includes a gripping element provided on the pressure plate, which element comes or can be brought to rest against a blocking element (fixed in position relative to the housing arrangement upon the occurrence of wear. When the housing arrangement is being attached to the flywheel arrangement, the blocking element arrives in state in which it is able to enter into a blocking interaction with the associated gripping element.
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公开(公告)号：US4434371A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US354846
申请日：1982-03-04
申请人： Wolfgang Knauer
发明人： Wolfgang Knauer
CPC分类号： H01J37/045 , G21K1/087
摘要： Beam deflection apparatus 50 has first and second conductors 64 and 68 positioned transversely in the path of beam 67 and has a resistive connector 78 to be tuned to deflection amplifier 52 and transmission line 54 to provide magnetic deflection. Capacitive plates 74 and 76 are charged by the deflection current to provide substantially equal electrostatic deflection in the same direction.
摘要翻译： 光束偏转装置50具有横向位于光束67的路径中的第一和第二导体64和68，并且具有电阻连接器78以被调谐到偏转放大器52和传输线54以提供磁偏转。 电容板74和76由偏转电流充电以在相同方向上提供基本上相等的静电偏转。
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公开(公告)号：US4395691A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US354699
申请日：1982-03-04
申请人： Wolfgang Knauer
发明人： Wolfgang Knauer
IPC分类号： H01J37/147 , H01F7/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/1475
摘要： Deflection of an electron beam from axis 28 is controlled by electromagnetic deflection saddle coils 24, 26. Interference with deflection by surrounding mass of lens 22 is overcome by compensation coils 42, 44. The deflection coils and compensation coils are shaped and sized so that their own conductive properties do not distort the deflection magnetic fields. This is accomplished by equalizing between the deflection and compensation coils, the change in magnetic field during coil current penetration and by equalizing the penetration time constants for both sets of windings.
摘要翻译： 来自轴线28的电子束的偏转由电磁偏转鞍形线圈24,26控制。通过补偿线圈42,44来克服透镜22的周围质量的偏转。偏转线圈和补偿线圈的形状和尺寸使得它们 自身的导电性能不会使偏转磁场发生变形。 这是通过偏转和补偿线圈之间的均衡，线圈电流穿透期间的磁场变化以及均衡两组绕组的穿透时间常数来实现的。
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公开(公告)号：US4935623A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US363229
申请日：1989-06-08
申请人： Wolfgang Knauer
发明人： Wolfgang Knauer
IPC分类号： H05H3/02
CPC分类号： H05H3/02
摘要： Beams of energetic atoms are produced by furnishing a beam of energetic ionized clusters and disintegrating the clusters to produce a beam of energetic atoms. The energetic ionized clusters are provided by forming a beam containing uncharged particles, both clusters and atoms, ionized the particles, accelerating the particles, separating any unionized particles from the beam, and removing those particles outside a selected size range from the beam. The resulting energetic beam of ionized clusters is impacted against a cluster scattering plate so that the clusters break apart into unclustered atoms and ions. The ions are removed from the beam of unclustered atoms, which is available for use as needed. The atoms have energies dependent upon the cluster beam conditioning, but which are typically in the range of 1-10 electron volts per atom.
摘要翻译： 能量原子束通过提供一束能量充足的离子簇和分解簇产生一束能量原子来产生。 通过形成含有不带电荷的粒子，簇和原子的光束，使粒子离子化，加速粒子，从光束中分离出任何未加工的粒子，以及从束中去除选定尺寸范围外的那些粒子，提供了能量离子簇。 所产生的离子簇的能量束撞击簇散射板，使得簇分裂成未簇结的原子和离子。 离子从未分散的原子束去除，根据需要可以使用。 原子具有取决于簇束调节的能量，但其通常在1-10个电子伏/原子范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US4886969A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US285830
申请日：1988-12-16
申请人： Wolfgang Knauer
发明人： Wolfgang Knauer
摘要： An apparatus for producing a beam of ionized clusters includes a source that emits a beam of clustered and unclustered atoms through a nozzle and a cold cathode ionizer that ionizes the clusters. The ionizer is positioned in close proximity to the nozzle and the beam as it is emitted from the nozzle. A plasma is formed in the beam adjacent the nozzle when secondary electrons emitted from the cathode are accelerated and injected into the beam, resulting in the ionization of atoms and clusters. The cathode is preferably formed, at least in part, of a material that efficiently emits secondary electrons when impacted by ionized atoms extracted from the plasma to impact against the cathode, and the secondary electrons are injected into the plasma to renew the process. The ionized clusters remain in the beam and proceed to their target.
摘要翻译： 用于产生离子簇的束的装置包括通过喷嘴发射聚簇和未簇结的原子束的源和使该簇离子化的冷阴极电离器。 当喷嘴从喷嘴发射时，离子发生器紧邻喷嘴和梁。 当从阴极发射的二次电子被加速并注入到光束中时，在与喷嘴相邻的光束中形成等离子体，导致原子和团簇的电离。 阴极优选至少部分地由在从等离子体中提取的电离原子撞击而撞击阴极时有效地发射二次电子的材料，并且将二次电子注入到等离子体中以更新该过程。 离子簇保留在光束中并进入其目标。
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