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1.发明授权Testing device for detecting and locating arc faults in an electrical system 失效用于检测和定位电气系统中的电弧故障的测试装置公开(公告)号：US06734682B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10090991
申请日：2002-03-05
IPC分类号： G01R3128
CPC分类号： G01R31/025 , G01R31/086 , G01R31/1272 , H02H1/0015 , H02H7/22
摘要： A testing device for detecting and locating an arcing fault in an electrical system includes a detector circuit for detecting one or more characteristics of the arcing fault proximate the arcing fault and outputting a responsive signal. An annunciator speaker or display annunciates the responsive signal when the detector circuit is proximate the arcing fault, in order to locate the arcing fault in the electrical system.
摘要翻译： 用于检测和定位电气系统中的电弧故障的测试装置包括检测器电路，用于检测接近电弧故障的电弧故障的一个或多个特性并输出响应信号。 当检测器电路接近电弧故障时，报警器扬声器或显示器指示响应信号，以便定位电气系统中的电弧故障。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08004418B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12265083
申请日：2008-11-05
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3272 , G01R31/3275 , H02H3/335
摘要： A system includes a number of electrical switching apparatus having separable contacts, an operating mechanism structured to open and close the separable contacts, a trip mechanism cooperating with the operating mechanism to trip open the separable contacts, a test circuit structured to test the trip mechanism and determine a failure to protect condition thereof, and a communication circuit structured to communicate the failure to protect condition. The system also includes an electrical distribution panel having a housing housing the number of electrical switching apparatus, and a communication interface structured to receive the failure to protect condition from the communication circuit and annunciate the failure to protect condition.
摘要翻译： 一种系统包括多个具有可分离触点的电气开关装置，构造成打开和关闭可分离触点的操作机构，与操作机构协作以跳开打开可分离触点的跳闸机构，构造成测试跳闸机构的测试电路和 确定不能保护其状态，以及通信电路，其被构造为传达故障以保护状况。 该系统还包括具有容纳电气开关装置的壳体的壳体的配电盘，以及被构造成接收不能保护状态从通信电路失效并通知保护状况失败的通信接口。
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3.发明申请COMMUNICATION INTERFACE APPARATUS FOR AN ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION PANEL, AND SYSTEM AND ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION PANEL INCLUDING THE SAME 有权用于电气分配面板的通信接口装置，以及包括其的系统和电气分配面板公开(公告)号：US20100060469A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12265083
申请日：2008-11-05
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3272 , G01R31/3275 , H02H3/335
摘要： A system includes a number of electrical switching apparatus having separable contacts, an operating mechanism structured to open and close the separable contacts, a trip mechanism cooperating with the operating mechanism to trip open the separable contacts, a test circuit structured to test the trip mechanism and determine a failure to protect condition thereof, and a communication circuit structured to communicate the failure to protect condition. The system also includes an electrical distribution panel having a housing housing the number of electrical switching apparatus, and a communication interface structured to receive the failure to protect condition from the communication circuit and annunciate the failure to protect condition.
摘要翻译： 一种系统包括多个具有可分离触点的电气开关装置，构造成打开和关闭可分离触点的操作机构，与操作机构协作以跳开打开可分离触点的跳闸机构，构造成测试跳闸机构的测试电路和 确定不能保护其状态，以及通信电路，其被构造为传达故障以保护状况。 该系统还包括具有容纳电气开关装置的壳体的壳体的配电盘，以及被构造成接收不能保护状态从通信电路失效并通知保护状况失败的通信接口。
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4.发明授权Electrical switching apparatus including a trip coil open circuit test circuit and system including the same 有权包括跳闸线圈开路测试电路的电气开关装置及包括其的系统公开(公告)号：US08436739B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12206194
申请日：2008-09-08
申请人： Robert T. Elms , William J. Murphy
发明人： Robert T. Elms , William J. Murphy
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3272 , G01R31/3275
摘要： A circuit breaker includes separable contacts, an operating mechanism structured to open and close the separable contacts, and a trip circuit including a trip coil and a fault detector. The fault detector energizes the trip coil to cause the operating mechanism to open the separable contacts. A test circuit is structured to test the trip coil and determine an open circuit condition thereof. An annunciation circuit is structured to annunciate the open circuit condition of the trip coil.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括可分离触点，构造成打开和闭合可分离触点的操作机构，以及包括跳闸线圈和故障检测器的跳闸电路。 故障检测器激励跳闸线圈，使操作机构打开可分离触点。 测试电路被构造成测试跳闸线圈并确定其断路条件。 报警电路被构造成用于通知跳闸线圈的开路状况。
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公开(公告)号：US5270898A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US636634
申请日：1990-12-28
摘要： A hybrid monolithic IC that is standardized for controlling various types of electrical equipment, such as circuit breakers, motor controllers and the like. The IC is a hybrid monolithic IC, fabricated in CMOS technology, The shortcomings of utilizing CMOS technology for linear or analog circuitry is overcome by the implementation of the IC to provide a monolithic IC that is relatively less expensive than using multiple ICs or a single IC fabricated from biCMOS technology.
摘要翻译： 用于控制诸如断路器，电动机控制器等的各种类型的电气设备的标准化的混合单片IC。 IC是以CMOS技术制造的混合单片IC。通过实施IC来克服利用CMOS技术用于线性或模拟电路的缺点，以提供与使用多个IC或单个IC相比较便宜的单片IC 由biCMOS技术制造。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07633728B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11679299
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Kevin L. Parker , Robert T. Elms
发明人： Kevin L. Parker , Robert T. Elms
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015 , H02H1/043
摘要： An arc fault circuit interrupter includes separable contacts, an operating mechanism, a current sensor sensing current flowing through the contacts and outputting a sensed current, and a processor determining and storing peak values of the sensed current for plural half-cycles. The processor provides arc fault detection, determines whether a first predetermined plurality of half-cycles occur in succession and correspond to non-unity power factor, and responsively inhibits the detection for a first predetermined time, and whether a second predetermined plurality of half-cycles occur in succession, each with smaller peak amplitude than that of an immediately preceding half-cycle of like or differing polarity, and responsively inhibits the detection for a second predetermined time. The processor determines that the detection is not inhibited for the first and second predetermined times, and responsively indicates that any of the half-cycles having a peak amplitude greater than a predetermined amount is a parallel arc.
摘要翻译： 电弧故障电路断路器包括可分离触点，操作机构，感测电流流过触点并输出感测电流的电流传感器，以及处理器确定并存储多个半周期的感测电流的峰值。 处理器提供电弧故障检测，确定第一预定多个半周期是否连续发生并且对应于非单位功率因数，并且响应地禁止第一预定时间的检测以及第二预定多个半周期 每个具有比具有相同或不同极性的紧邻的前一半周期的峰值幅度小的峰值振幅，并且响应地抑制第二预定时间的检测。 处理器确定在第一和第二预定时间不检测到检测，并且响应地指示具有大于预定量的峰值幅度的任何半周期是平行弧。
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7.发明申请Circuit interrupter including a shunt wire current sensor and a processor having a thermal overload predictive function 有权电路断续器包括分流线电流传感器和具有热过载预测功能的处理器公开(公告)号：US20080088991A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11549164
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Robert T. Elms
发明人： Robert T. Elms
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H71/162 , H01H83/20 , H01H2083/201 , H01H2083/206
摘要： A miniature circuit breaker includes separable contacts, an operating mechanism structured to open and close the separable contacts, a microprocessor including a thermal overload predictive function, and a shunt wire in series with the separable contacts. The shunt wire is structured to measure current flowing through the separable contacts for the thermal overload predictive function and an arc fault protective function.
摘要翻译： 微型断路器包括可分离触点，构造成打开和关闭可分离触点的操作机构，包括热过载预测功能的微处理器和与可分离触点串联的分流线。 分流导线被构造成测量流过可分离触点的电流，用于热过载预测功能和电弧故障保护功能。
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公开(公告)号：US5751234A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US555470
申请日：1996-09-23
摘要： A hybrid monolithic IC that is standardized for controlling various types of electrical equipment, such as circuit breakers, motor controllers and the like. The IC is a hybrid monolithic IC, fabricated in CMOS technology. The shortcomings of utilizing CMOS technology for linear or analog circuitry is overcome by the implementation of the IC to provide a hybrid monolithic IC that is relatively less expensive than using multiple IC's or a single IC fabricated from biCMOS technology. Also, by utilizing a single IC, such control and monitoring circuitry can be located in existing electrical equipment. The IC includes an on-board microprocessor, an A/D subsystem and various input/output devices which make it adaptable for use in various types of electrical equipment. In order to improve the resolution of the A/D subsystem, circuitry is provided, which includes current and voltage ranging amplifiers for ranging analog input voltage and current signals and compensating internal offsets, in such amplifiers, inherent in CMOS linear circuits which can affect the accuracy of the least significant bit.
摘要翻译： 用于控制诸如断路器，电动机控制器等的各种类型的电气设备的标准化的混合单片IC。 IC是采用CMOS技术制造的混合单片IC。 通过实施IC来克服利用CMOS技术用于线性或模拟电路的缺点，以提供与使用由多个IC或由biCMOS技术制造的单个IC相比较便宜的混合单片IC。 此外，通过使用单个IC，这种控制和监视电路可以位于现有的电气设备中。 IC包括板载微处理器，A / D子系统和各种输入/输出设备，使其适用于各种类型的电气设备。 为了提高A / D子系统的分辨率，提供了电路，其包括用于测量模拟输入电压和电流信号的电流和电压测距放大器，并且在这些放大器中补偿内部偏移，这些放大器可以影响CMOS线性电路 最低有效位的精度。
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9.发明授权Apparatus for triggering alarms and waveform capture in an electric power system 失效用于在电力系统中触发报警和波形捕获的装置
公开(公告)号：US5706204A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US608387
申请日：1996-02-28
申请人： Roger W. Cox , Robert T. Elms , Sally A. Putt
发明人： Roger W. Cox , Robert T. Elms , Sally A. Putt
IPC分类号： G01R13/20 , G01R13/06 , G01R19/00 , G01R19/25 , G01R21/133 , G01R29/00 , G01R29/16 , G01R31/02 , G01R13/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/024 , G01R13/06 , G01R19/2513 , G01R21/133
摘要： A monitor/analyzer for an ac electrical system can be programmed through a display on the front panel to respond to selected events by generating triggers signals when selected monitored electrical parameters including neutral current exceed programmed thresholds. The trigger signals initiate simultaneous waveform capture of multiple waveforms in the ac system. Multiple trigger signals result in sequential waveform capture so that if a plurality of triggers are programmed for the same event, extended waveform data is captured for the event. Alarm screens are generated in response to the events, as well as for hardware failure, an excessive neutral-to-ground voltage or reverse sequence.
摘要翻译： 交流电气系统的监视器/分析仪可以通过前面板上的显示器编程，以便在选定的监控电气参数（包括中性点电流超过编程阈值）时，通过产生触发信号来响应所选事件。 触发信号启动交流系统中多个波形的同时波形捕获。 多个触发信号导致顺序的波形捕获，因此如果针对同一事件编程了多个触发信号，则为事件捕获扩展波形数据。 响应于事件产生报警屏幕，以及硬件故障，过载的中性线对地电压或反向序列。
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公开(公告)号：US5661643A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US603826
申请日：1996-02-20
申请人： John H. Blakely , Robert T. Elms
发明人： John H. Blakely , Robert T. Elms
CPC分类号： H02M1/32 , H02M1/10 , H02M3/33507
摘要： A power supply for converting a plurality of alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) input line voltages to a DC output voltage includes a converter for converting the input voltages to an intermediate voltage at a first node; a switching regulator having a power voltage at a second node for providing a reference voltage therefrom, and for providing a switching signal at a third node from the reference voltage and a feedback voltage; a circuit for electrically interconnecting the first node to the second node whenever the intermediate voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage; a transformer including a primary winding electrically interconnected with the first node, and a secondary winding having a secondary voltage; a feedback circuit cooperating with the transformer for providing the feedback voltage therefrom; a switching circuit responsive to the switching signal at the third node for switching an electrical current from the first node through the primary winding; and a circuit electrically interconnected with the secondary winding for converting the secondary voltage to the output voltage.
摘要翻译： 用于将多个交流（AC）和直流（DC）输入线电压转换为DC输出电压的电源包括用于将输入电压转换为第一节点处的中间电压的转换器; 开关调节器，其具有在第二节点处的电源电压，用于从其提供参考电压，并且用于在第三节点处从参考电压和反馈电压提供开关信号; 每当所述中间电压超过预定电压时，将所述第一节点电连接到所述第二节点的电路; 包括与所述第一节点电互连的初级绕组的变压器和具有次级电压的次级绕组; 与变压器配合的反馈电路，用于从其提供反馈电压; 响应于第三节点处的切换信号的开关电路，用于切换来自第一节点的电流通过初级绕组; 以及与次级绕组电互连的电路，用于将次级电压转换成输出电压。
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