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公开(公告)号：US06375716B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09736045
申请日：2000-12-13
IPC分类号： B01D5304
CPC分类号： B01D53/0431 , B01D53/0438 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2257/50 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/02 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/40088 , B01D2259/402 , Y02C10/08
摘要： A gas separation device includes an inner conduit, and a concentric outer conduit. An electrically conductive filter media, preferably a carbon fiber composite molecular sieve, is provided in the annular space between the inner conduit and the outer conduit. Gas flows through the inner conduit and the annular space between the inner conduit and the outer conduit, so as to contact the filter media. The filter media preferentially adsorbs at least one constituent of the gas stream. The filter media is regenerated by causing an electric current to flow through the filter media. The inner conduit and outer conduit are preferably electrically conductive whereby the regeneration of the filter media can be electrically stimulated. The invention is particularly useful for the removal of CO2 from the exhaust gases of fossil-fueled power plants.
摘要翻译： 气体分离装置包括内导管和同心外管。 在内导管和外导管之间的环形空间中提供导电过滤介质，优选碳纤维复合分子筛。 气体流过内部管道和内部管道和外部管道之间的环形空间，以便接触过滤介质。 过滤介质优先吸附气流的至少一种成分。 通过使电流流过过滤介质来再生过滤介质。 内部导管和外部导管优选是导电的，由此可以电过滤介质的再生。 本发明特别可用于从化石燃料发电厂的废气中去除二氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US6090477A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US151920
申请日：1998-09-11
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28042 , F17C11/00 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/342 , B01D53/02 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A carbon fiber carbon matrix hybrid adsorbent monolith with enhanced thermal conductivity for storing and releasing gas through adsorption and desorption is disclosed. The heat of adsorption of the gas species being adsorbed is sufficiently large to cause hybrid monolith heating during adsorption and hybrid monolith cooling during desorption which significantly reduces the storage capacity of the hybrid monolith, or efficiency and economics of a gas separation process. The extent of this phenomenon depends, to a large extent, on the thermal conductivity of the adsorbent hybrid monolith. This invention is a hybrid version of a carbon fiber monolith, which offers significant enhancements to thermal conductivity and potential for improved gas separation and storage systems.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有增强的导热性的碳纤维碳基质混合吸附材料，用于通过吸附和解吸吸收和释放气体。 被吸附的气体物质的吸附热量足够大，从而在吸附过程中产生混合的整体式加热，并且在解吸过程中混合的整体式冷却显着降低了混合整体料的储存能力，或者气体分离过程的效率和经济性。 这种现象的程度在很大程度上取决于吸附剂混合整料的热导率。 本发明是碳纤维整料的混合型式，其对热传导性和改进的气体分离和储存系统的潜力提供了显着的增强。
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公开(公告)号：US5972077A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US84256
申请日：1998-02-20
IPC分类号： B01D53/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/0454 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/116 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/306 , B01D2253/311 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/40098 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/261 , Y02C10/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for separating one constituent, especially carbon dioxide, from a fluid mixture, such as natural gas. The fluid mixture flows through an adsorbent member having an affinity for molecules of the one constituent, the molecules being adsorbed on the adsorbent member. A voltage is applied to the adsorbent member, the voltage imparting a current flow which causes the molecules of the one constituent to be desorbed from the adsorbent member.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从诸如天然气的流体混合物分离一种成分，特别是二氧化碳的方法和装置。 流体混合物流过对一种组分的分子具有亲和性的吸附剂，该分子被吸附在吸附剂组件上。 向吸附部件施加电压，该电压施加电流，使得一个成分的分子从吸附部件脱附。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5925168A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US792521
申请日：1997-01-31
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/047 , B01D49/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2256/10 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2259/40003 , B01D2259/416 , B01D2259/814
摘要： A method for separating gases or other fluids involves placing a magnetic field on a monolithic carbon fiber composite sorption material to more preferentially attract certain gases or other fluids to the sorption material to which a magnetic field is applied. This technique may be combined with the known "pressure swing adsorption" technique utilizing the same sorption material.
摘要翻译： 用于分离气体或其它流体的方法包括将磁场放置在整体式碳纤维复合吸附材料上，以更优先地将某些气体或其它流体吸引到施加磁场的吸附材料上。 该技术可以与已知的“变压吸附”技术结合使用相同的吸附材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5912424A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US825507
申请日：1997-03-31
CPC分类号： F17C11/00
摘要： Systems and methods for electrical swing natural gas adsorption are described. An apparatus includes a pressure vessel; an electrically conductive gas adsorptive material located within the pressure vessel; and an electric power supply electrically connected to said adsorptive material. The adsorptive material can be a carbon fiber composite molecular sieve (CFCMS). The systems and methods provide advantages in that both a high energy density and a high ratio of delivered to stored gas are provided.
摘要翻译： 描述了挥发天然气吸附的系统和方法。 一种装置包括压力容器; 位于压力容器内的导电气体吸附材料; 和与所述吸附材料电连接的电源。 吸附材料可以是碳纤维复合分子筛（CFCMS）。 这些系统和方法提供了提供高能量密度和递送到储存气体的高比率的优点。
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6.发明授权Carbon fiber composite molecular sieve electrically regenerable air filter media 失效碳纤维复合分子筛电可再生空气过滤介质
公开(公告)号：US5827355A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US792560
申请日：1997-01-31
IPC分类号： B01D53/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/0415 , B01D53/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/116 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/311 , B01D2253/34 , B01D2258/06 , B01D2259/40096 , B01D2259/4508 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/047 , Y10S95/903
摘要： An electrically regenerable gas filter system includes a carbon fiber composite molecular sieve (CFCMS) filter medium. After a separate medium-efficiency pre-filter removes particulate from the supply airstream, the CFCMS filter sorbs gaseous air pollutants before the air is recirculated to the space. When saturated, the CFCMS media is regenerated utilizing a low-voltage current that is caused to pass through the filter medium.
摘要翻译： 可再生气体过滤系统包括碳纤维复合分子筛（CFCMS）过滤介质。 在单独的中效预过滤器从供应气流中除去颗粒物之后，CFCMS过滤器在空气再循环到空间之前吸附气态空气污染物。 当饱和时，CFCMS介质利用被引导通过过滤介质的低压电流再生。
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公开(公告)号：US07166237B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10246597
申请日：2002-09-17
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , B32B5/18 , C04B38/00 , C09K5/06 , F24F5/0035 , F28D5/00 , F28F13/003 , Y02E60/145 , Y02P20/124 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： A process for producing a carbon foam heat sink is disclosed which obviates the need for conventional oxidative stabilization. The process employs mesophase or isotropic pitch and a simplified process using a single mold. The foam has a relatively uniform distribution of pore sizes and a highly aligned graphic structure in the struts. The foam material can be made into a composite which is useful in high temperature sandwich panels for both thermal and structural applications. The foam is encased and filled with a phase change material to provide a very efficient heat sink device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种生产碳泡沫散热器的方法，其消除了对常规氧化稳定化的需要。 该方法使用中间相或各向同性沥青和使用单一模具的简化方法。 泡沫在支柱中具有相对均匀的孔径分布和高度排列的图形结构。 泡沫材料可以制成复合材料，其可用于耐热和结构应用的高温夹芯板。 泡沫被包裹并填充相变材料以提供非常有效的散热装置。
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8.发明授权Method for rapid fabrication of fiber preforms and structural composite materials 失效快速制造纤维预制件和结构复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5871838A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US774748
申请日：1996-12-30
CPC分类号： C04B35/83 , F16D69/023 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/249929 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A densified carbon matrix carbon fiber composite preform is made by vacuum molding an aqueous slurry of carbon fibers and carbonizable organic powder to form a molded part. The molded part is dried in an oven at 50.degree. C. for 14 hours and hot pressed at 2000 psi at 400.degree. C. for 3 hours. The hot pressed part is carbonized at 650.degree. C. under nitrogen for 3 hours and graphite at 2400.degree. C. to form a graphitic structure in the matrix of the densified carbon matrix carbon fiber composite preform. The densified preform has a density greater than 1.1 g/cc.
摘要翻译： 通过真空成型碳纤维和可碳化有机粉末的水性浆料来制造致密化的碳基碳纤维复合预制件，以形成模制部件。 将模制部件在50℃的烘箱中干燥14小时，并在2000psi下在400℃下热压3小时。 热压部分在650℃在氮气下碳化3小时，石墨在2400℃碳化，以在致密碳基碳纤维复合预成型体的基质中形成石墨结构。 致密化预成型体的密度大于1.1g / cc。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100209605A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12704573
申请日：2010-02-12
CPC分类号： B22F1/0062 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/02 , B22F2998/10 , B82Y30/00 , C22C19/03 , C22C21/00 , B22F9/04 , B22F1/0085
摘要： Anchored nanostructure materials and methods for their fabrication are described. The anchored nanostructure materials may utilize nano-catalysts that are formed by mechanical ball milling of a metal powder. Nanostructures may be formed as anchored to the nano-catalyst by heating the nanocatalysts and then exposing the nano-catalysts to an organic vapor. The nanostructures are typically single wall or multi-wall carbon nanotubes.
摘要翻译： 描述了锚定的纳米结构材料及其制造方法。 锚定的纳米结构材料可以利用通过金属粉末的机械球磨形成的纳米催化剂。 纳米结构可以通过加热纳米催化剂然后将纳米催化剂暴露于有机蒸气而形成锚定于纳米催化剂。 纳米结构通常是单壁或多壁碳纳米管。
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公开(公告)号：US06673328B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09519559
申请日：2000-03-06
IPC分类号： C01B3100
CPC分类号： F28F21/02 , C01B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B2111/00189 , C04B2111/94 , C04B2201/32 , F28D5/02 , F28D20/023 , F28F13/187 , Y02E60/145 , C04B35/522 , C04B38/0022 , C04B38/0051 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0058 , C04B2103/0071 , C04B35/52 , C04B40/0259 , C04B40/0263
摘要： A thermally conductive carbon foam is provided, normally having a thermal conductivity of at least 40 W/m·K. The carbon foam usually has a specific thermal conductivity, defined as the thermal conductivity divided by the density, of at least about 75 W·cm3/m·°K·gm. The foam also has a high specific surface area, typically at least about 6,000 m2/m3. The foam is characterized by an x-ray diffraction pattern having “doublet” 100 and 101 peaks characterized by a relative peak split factor no greater than about 0.470. The foam is graphitic and exhibits substantially isotropic thermal conductivity. The foam comprises substantially ellipsoidal pores and the mean pore diameter of such pores is preferably no greater than about 340 microns. Other materials, such as phase change materials, can be impregnated in the pores in order to impart beneficial thermal properties to the foam. Heat exchange devices and evaporatively cooled heat sinks utilizing the foams are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供导热碳泡沫，通常具有至少40W / m·K的热导率。 碳泡沫通常具有至少约75W·cm 3 / m·cm·g·m的比热传导率（定义为热导率除以密度）。 泡沫也具有高比表面积，通常至少约6,000m 2 / m 3。 泡沫的特征在于具有“双峰”100和101的X射线衍射图，其特征在于相对峰分裂系数不大于约0.470。 泡沫是石墨，并表现出基本上各向同性的热导率。 泡沫包括基本上椭圆形的孔，并且这些孔的平均孔径优选不大于约340微米。 可以将诸如相变材料的其它材料浸渍在孔中，以赋予泡沫有利的热性能。 还公开了使用泡沫的热交换装置和蒸发冷却的散热器。
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