Warming product
    1.
    发明授权
    Warming product 有权
    变暖产品

    公开(公告)号:US08425578B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US11513830

    申请日:2006-08-31

    IPC分类号: A61F7/00

    摘要: A warming product that contains an exothermic composition configured to generate heat in the presence of oxygen and moisture is provided. The exothermic composition is applied to a thermal composite containing two or more fibrous layers, which are structured to provide enhanced distribution of the exothermic composition through the thermal composite structure. For example, a first fibrous layer may rapidly acquire the exothermic composition and distribute it primarily in the −z direction (direction of thickness) to a second fibrous layer, which may then distribute the exothermic composition primarily in the −x and −y directions. Typically, at least a portion of the exothermic composition is able to flow through the second fibrous layer and contact additional layers. For example, the exothermic composition may contain a moisture-holding layer configured to supply moisture to the exothermic composition. This places the exothermic composition into close contact with the moisture-holding layer, which may provide enhanced heating efficiency. Further, the exothermic composition may also adhere the moisture-holding layer to the composite without the need for additional bonding mechanisms.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种含有配置成在氧气和水分存在下产生热量的放热组合物的升温产物。 放热组合物应用于含有两个或更多个纤维层的热复合材料,其被构造成通过热复合结构提供增强的放热组合物分布。 例如,第一纤维层可以快速获得放热组合物并将其主要分布在-z方向(厚度方向)到第二纤维层,然后其可以主要以-x和-y方向分布放热组合物。 通常,放热组合物的至少一部分能够流过第二纤维层并接触另外的层。 例如,放热组合物可以含有配置成向放热组合物提供水分的保湿层。 这使得放热组合物与保湿层紧密接触,这可以提供增强的加热效率。 此外,放热组合物还可以将保湿层粘附到复合材料上,而不需要额外的粘合机制。

    Liquid distribution and retention medium
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid distribution and retention medium 失效
    液体分布和保留介质

    公开(公告)号:US5614295A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US361392

    申请日:1994-12-21

    IPC分类号: A61F13/15 B32B7/02

    摘要: A fibrous web which includes a first zone composed of fibers which have been treated with a surfactant and a second zone composed of fibers which have been exposed to a corona field. At least one of the first zone and the second zone constitutes less than all of the fibrous web. In addition, the fibers constituting the second zone also constitute a portion of the fibers of the first zone. The first zone and the second zone may involve essentially the same portion of the fibrous web, provided that both zones do not encompass the entire fibrous web. Both the first zone and the second zone may constitute less than all of the fibrous web. In certain embodiments, the fibrous web will be composed of fibers which are at least partially oriented in one direction. Either the first zone or the second zone may encompass all of the fibrous web. That is, the entire fibrous web may treated with a surfactant or exposed to a corona field. Desirably, the entire fibrous web will be treated with a surfactant. Alternatively, the fibers of the second zone may be the same fibers of which a portion of the first zone is composed. The fibrous web may be employed as a component of such absorbent product as diapers; incontinent care products; and feminine care products, such as sanitary napkins and tampons.

    摘要翻译: 纤维网,其包括由表面活性剂处理的纤维构成的第一区域和由暴露于电晕场的纤维构成的第二区域。 第一区域和第二区域中的至少一个构成小于全部纤维网。 此外,构成第二区域的纤维也构成第一区域的纤维的一部分。 第一区域和第二区域可以涉及纤维网的基本上相同的部分,只要两个区域不包括整个纤维网。 第一区域和第二区域都可以构成小于全部的纤维网。 在某些实施方案中,纤维网将由沿一个方向至少部分取向的纤维构成。 第一区域或第二区域可以包括所有纤维网。 也就是说,整个纤维网可用表面活性剂处理或暴露于电晕场。 期望地,整个纤维网将用表面活性剂处理。 或者,第二区域的纤维可以是与第一区域的一部分组成的相同的纤维。 纤维网可以用作尿布等吸收性物品的成分; 失禁护理产品; 和女性护理产品,如卫生巾和卫生棉条。

    High surface area iron-magnesium smoke suppressive compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    High surface area iron-magnesium smoke suppressive compositions 失效
    高表面积铁镁烟雾抑制成分

    公开(公告)号:US5386838A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-07

    申请号:US90348

    申请日:1993-07-09

    IPC分类号: A24D1/02 D21H21/34

    CPC分类号: D21H21/34 A24D1/02

    摘要: A high surface area oxidative catalyst smoke suppressive composition, smoke suppressive articles, and method of making such compositions and articles are disclosed. The smoke suppressive composition is a solid solution comprising a mixture of iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mg) that promotes efficient combustion, articles treated with such compositions, and methods for making such smoke suppressive compositions and articles. The smoke suppressive composition is made by co-precipitating Fe and Mg from an aqueous solution in the presence of a base. The iron-magnesium composition demonstrates high surface area and efficient combustion for embodiments having iron in an amount from approximately 3 mol % to approximately 30 mol % and magnesium in an amount from approximately 97 mol % to approximately 70 mol %. The compositions provide superior smoke suppression for items such as cigarettes and smoke suppressive articles. The smoke suppressive compositions are particularly useful for reducing cigarette sidestream smoke in cigarettes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了高表面积氧化催化剂烟抑制组合物,防烟制品及其制备方法。 烟雾抑制组合物是包含促进有效燃烧的铁(Fe)和镁(Mg)的混合物的固溶体,用这种组合物处理的制品以及制备这种防烟组合物和制品的方法。 烟碱抑制组合物是通过在碱的存在下从水溶液中共沉淀Fe和Mg而制成的。 对于具有约3mol%至约30mol%量的铁和约97mol%至约70mol%的镁的实施方案,铁 - 镁组合物表现出高表面积和有效燃烧。 该组合物为诸如香烟和防烟制品的物品提供优异的烟雾抑制。 烟雾抑制组合物特别适用于减少香烟中的卷烟侧流烟雾。

    Cooling product
    8.
    发明授权
    Cooling product 有权
    冷却产品

    公开(公告)号:US08187697B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US11799110

    申请日:2007-04-30

    IPC分类号: B32B7/02 B05D1/36

    摘要: A cooling product (e.g., pad, bandage, headband, wrap, cloth, and so forth) that contains a gel configured to cool the skin of a body part when placed adjacent thereto is provided. The gel is contained within a composite that has two or more fibrous layers structured to provide enhanced distribution of the gel therethrough. More specifically, a first fibrous layer may rapidly distribute the gel in primarily the -z direction (direction of thickness) to a second fibrous layer, which then distributes it primarily in the -x and -y directions. The second fibrous layer may then be placed adjacent to a user's skin to provide the desired cooling. Because the gel is distributed primarily in the -x and -y directions, however, direct contact between the gel and skin is limited, thereby reducing the “sticky” feel normally associate with such gels. The cooling product is also flexible, and may be easily adapted to a body part.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含凝胶的冷却产品(例如,垫,绷带,头带,包裹物,布等),其被配置为在与其相邻放置时冷却身体部分的皮肤。 凝胶包含在具有两个或更多个纤维层的复合材料中,纤维层被构造成提供凝胶通过其增强的分布。 更具体地,第一纤维层可以将凝胶主要沿-z方向(厚度方向)分散到第二纤维层,然后第二纤维层主要以-x和-y方向分布。 然后可以将第二纤维层邻近使用者的皮肤放置以提供所需的冷却。 因为凝胶主要分布在-x和-y方向,所以凝胶和皮肤之间的直接接触是有限的,从而减少与这种凝胶通常相关的“粘性”感觉。 冷却产品也是柔性的,并且可以容易地适应于身体部位。

    Substrate containing a deodorizing ink
    10.
    发明授权
    Substrate containing a deodorizing ink 有权
    含有除臭油墨的基材

    公开(公告)号:US07531471B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-12

    申请号:US11700239

    申请日:2007-01-30

    IPC分类号: B32B5/18 A61L9/04

    摘要: A substrate that contains a deodorizing ink is provided. The composition contains carbonaceous particles (e.g., activated carbon) for adsorbing one or more malodorous compounds to reduce odor. Because carbonaceous particles typically have a dark black color that is sometimes aesthetically displeasing to the user, the deodorizing ink of the present invention also contains voided synthetic particles that mask, at least to some extent, the darker carbonaceous particles. More specifically, the voids of the particles contain air, which can scatter or diffract light to create an opaque effect that may hide the black color of the carbonaceous particles. In this manner, the color presented to the user may be more aesthetically pleasing.

    摘要翻译: 提供含有除臭油墨的基材。 该组合物含有用于吸附一种或多种恶臭化合物以减少气味的碳质颗粒(例如活性炭)。 因为碳质颗粒通常具有对用户有时在美学上不利的黑黑色,所以本发明的除臭油墨还含有至少在一定程度上遮蔽较深碳质颗粒的空隙合成颗粒。 更具体地,颗粒的空隙含有空气,其可以散射或衍射光以产生可以隐藏碳质颗粒的黑色的不透明效果。 以这种方式,呈现给用户的颜色可以更美观。