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1.发明授权Superconducting ring resonator microwave oscillator for operating as a remote temperature sensor 失效超导环形谐振器微波振荡器用作远程温度传感器
公开(公告)号：US5309117A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US5692
申请日：1993-01-19
CPC分类号： H03B15/003 , G01K7/00 , G01K7/006 , H03B5/1847 , H03B2200/0016
摘要： A remote temperature sensor includes a microwave oscillator which generatesn output signal having a frequency which is proportional to the temperature of the environment in which it is located. The oscillator includes a relatively high transition temperature superconducting (HTSC) ring coupled to a transistor in a plurality of microstrip line oscillator configurations including those of a reaction oscillator, a transmission oscillator, a reflection oscillator and a parallel feedback oscillator. The superconducting ring operates below its transition temperature and in so doing, acts as a high Q resonator whose resonant frequency is proportional to temperature.
摘要翻译： 远程温度传感器包括微波振荡器，该微波振荡器产生具有与其所在环境的温度成比例的频率的输出信号。 振荡器包括耦合到多个微带线振荡器配置中的晶体管的相对较高的转变温度超导（HTSC）环，包括反应振荡器，发送振荡器，反射振荡器和并联反馈振荡器。 超导环工作在其转变温度以下，这样做可以起到高谐振频率与谐振频率成正比的高Q谐振器的作用。
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2.发明授权Signal mixing device utilizing a superconducting strip line with superconducting weak links and two control lines 失效信号混合装置利用超导带状线与超导弱连接线和两条控制线
公开(公告)号：US5378949A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US69051
申请日：1993-05-25
CPC分类号： H03B15/00 , H01L39/145
摘要： The present invention is a superconducting flux flow mixer which has two control lines. Preferably, the mixer comprises a grounded superconducting signal line wherein portions of the superconducting signal line are etched away to form superconducting weak links within the superconducting signal line, a local oscillator and RF control line disposed on either side of the superconducting weak links, and a substrate upon which the control lines and superconducting signal line are disposed. When cooled to a temperature close to the critical temperature of the superconducting weak links, the resistance of the weak links can be manipulated by a magnetic field created by current flowing through the local oscillator and RF control lines. By using two control lines, better control of frequency is attained while at the same time providing better stability and a decrease in size of prior art mixers.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种具有两条控制线的超导通量流量混合器。 优选地，混频器包括接地超导信号线，其中超导信号线的部分被蚀刻掉以在超导信号线内形成超导弱连接，设置在超导弱连接的任一侧的本地振荡器和RF控制线，以及 基板上设置有控制线和超导信号线。 当冷却到接近超导弱连接的临界温度的温度时，弱连接的电阻可以由流过本地振荡器和RF控制线的电流产生的磁场来操纵。 通过使用两条控制线，可以获得更好的频率控制，同时提供现有技术混合器的更好的稳定性和尺寸的减小。
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3.发明授权Microwave oscillator using a ring resonator and operable as a remote temperature sensor 失效微波振荡器采用环形谐振器，可作为远程温度传感器使用
公开(公告)号：US5115210A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US687601
申请日：1991-04-15
CPC分类号： G01K5/52 , H03B5/1852 , H03B2200/0016
摘要： An ambient condition sensor is embodied in an oscillator which generates an output signal having a frequency which is proportional to the ambient condition of the environment in which it is located. The oscillator includes a ring resonator consisting of a metallic ring located in the output plane of a grounded source gallium arsenide MESFET type transistor oscillator formed on a temperature sensitive dielectric substrate. The circumference of the ring is directly related to the ring resonator's resonant frequency. More particularly, the circumference of the ring is a multiple of the wavelength of the oscillator's output signal. Such a device permits unmanned, remote and inexpensive temperature sensing in places generally unsuited for operator presence.
摘要翻译： 环境条件传感器体现在振荡器中，该振荡器产生具有与其所在环境的环境条件成比例的频率的输出信号。 振荡器包括环形谐振器，该环形谐振器由位于感温电介质基板上形成的接地源极砷化镓MESFET型晶体管振荡器的输出平面中的金属环组成。 环的圆周与环形谐振器的谐振频率直接相关。 更具体地，环的圆周是振荡器的输出信号的波长的倍数。 这样的设备允许在通常不适合操作者存在的地方进行无人驾驶，远程和便宜的温度感测。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5338943A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US115502
申请日：1993-09-01
CPC分类号： H03K17/92 , H01L39/145 , Y10S505/853 , Y10S505/865
摘要： A magnetic flux-enhanced control line for a superconducting flux flow transistor (SFFT). The SFFT includes a pair of superconducting electrodes which provide a voltage output, a region of weakened superconductor connecting the electrodes and a control line. The region of weakened superconductor carries a current I.sub.body and the control line carries a current I.sub.Control. The control line further has a portion thereof proximate the weakened region for providing a localized magnetic field through the weakened region as a function of I.sub.Control. The magnetic flux through the weakened region induces vortices therein which have a resistance r.sub.o. The proximate portion of the control line forms a tortuous current path whereby the magnetic flux through the weakened region is increased for increasing r.sub.o so that the output voltage of the transistor is increased without increasing I.sub.Control.
摘要翻译： 一种用于超导磁通流量晶体管（SFFT）的磁通增强控制线。 SFFT包括提供电压输出的一对超导电极，连接电极的弱化超导体区域和控制线。 弱化超导体的区域带有电流I控制线，并且控制线承载当前的IControl。 控制线还具有靠近弱化区域的部分，用于通过作为IControl的函数的弱化区域提供局部磁场。 通过弱化区域的磁通量在其中引起具有电阻ro的涡流。 控制线的最近部分形成曲折电流路径，由此通过弱化区域的磁通量增加以增加ro，从而在不增加IControl的情况下增加晶体管的输出电压。
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公开(公告)号：US5373266A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US149254
申请日：1993-11-09
IPC分类号： H01P5/18
CPC分类号： H01P5/185
摘要： A directional coupler is formed with adjacent edges of its microstrips following curved paths having reversals in curvature such as a series of sine waves or half circles.
摘要翻译： 定向耦合器形成有其微带的相邻边缘，跟随弯曲路径具有诸如一系列正弦波或半圆的曲率反转。
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公开(公告)号：US08913393B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13597398
申请日：2012-08-29
IPC分类号： H05K7/14
CPC分类号： H05K7/1488 , Y10T29/49947
摘要： A wall mountable rack for equipment, and an associated method of assembly for the rack and a method of use for the rack is disclosed. Exemplary equipment that may be mounted in the rack includes power strips, patch panels, servers, tower computers, tape drives, hubs, switches, cabling and other equipment related thereto.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于设备的壁挂式安装架，以及用于机架的组装方法和用于机架的方法。 可以安装在机架中的示例性设备包括电源条，接线板，服务器，塔式计算机，磁带驱动器，集线器，交换机，布线和与其相关的其他设备。
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公开(公告)号：US20110298675A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US12814514
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： Michael Cummings
发明人： Michael Cummings
IPC分类号： H01Q1/02
CPC分类号： H01Q1/02
摘要： Antenna heating apparatus includes a cover element adapted for covering a signal receiving surface of an antenna, and a heating element on the cover element. The cover element has a body portion which is shaped differently to that of the signal receiving surface of the antenna. The differently shaped body portion 16, preferably having a rear surface which is planar or concave so as to be spaced from the signal receiving surface of the antenna, in use defines at least in part a plenum chamber for heated air between the body portion and the signal receiving surface of the antenna. A method of preventing or limiting accumulation of precipitation on an antenna by use of such antenna heating apparatus is also provided.
摘要翻译： 天线加热装置包括适于覆盖天线的信号接收表面的覆盖元件和覆盖元件上的加热元件。 盖元件具有不同于天线的信号接收表面的主体部分的主体部分。 不同形状的主体部分16优选地具有平面或凹形的后表面以与天线的信号接收表面间隔开，至少部分地限定用于主体部分和主体部分之间的加热空气的增压室 天线的信号接收面。 还提供了一种通过使用这种天线加热装置来防止或限制降水在天线上的累积的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20070191246A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11655337
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： Mark Sivik , Eugene Sadlowski , Mu-ill Lim , Manuela Javet , Cecile Pasquier , Brian Loughnane , Michael Cummings , Donna Morrall , Kevin Kott , Keith Baker , Eduardo Torres , Laurent Keiken , Patrick Moore , Dominick Valenti , Robert Mahaffey
发明人： Mark Sivik , Eugene Sadlowski , Mu-ill Lim , Manuela Javet , Cecile Pasquier , Brian Loughnane , Michael Cummings , Donna Morrall , Kevin Kott , Keith Baker , Eduardo Torres , Laurent Keiken , Patrick Moore , Dominick Valenti , Robert Mahaffey
IPC分类号： C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/40 , C09B44/20 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/42
摘要： The present invention relates to thiazolium dyes, laundry care compositions comprising one or more thiazolium dyes, processes of making such dyes and laundry care compositions and methods of using same. The dyes, compositions and methods of the present invention are advantageous in providing improved hueing of fabric, including whitening of white fabric, while avoiding significant build up of bluing dyes on the fabric.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及噻唑鎓染料，包含一种或多种噻唑鎓染料的洗衣护理组合物，制备这种染料的方法和洗衣护理组合物及其使用方法。 本发明的染料，组合物和方法有利于提供改善的织物色调，包括白色织物的白化，同时避免在织物上显着地形成蓝色染料。
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9.发明申请Method and system for creating mailpieces from a single continuous web of printed material 有权用于从单个连续的印刷材料网创建邮件的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20060185326A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11061431
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Clare Woodman , Denis Stemmle , John Sussmeier , Eric Belec , Boris Rozenfeld , Gregory Skinger , Michael Cummings
发明人： Clare Woodman , Denis Stemmle , John Sussmeier , Eric Belec , Boris Rozenfeld , Gregory Skinger , Michael Cummings
CPC分类号： B42D5/025 , B31B70/261 , B31B2150/00 , B31B2160/10 , B31B2170/20 , B42C3/00 , B42D15/08 , B43M5/04 , B65B11/00
摘要： A method for creating mailpieces from a single web of printed material. The web of printed material includes printed matter to be used on envelopes, and other printed matter to be used on mail content to be included in the envelopes. The content pages are rectangular in shape and may be oriented relative to the envelope sheets in a number of different configurations. In some configurations, two sets of content pages and/or envelope sheets can be printed across the width of the web. The method starts with cutting consecutive sections of the web into separated sheets. Some of the separated sheets are envelope sheets including envelope printed matter, and some of the sheets are mail content sheets including mail content printed matter. The method includes cutting variable sized sheets depending on whether a sheet is a mail content sheet, or an envelope sheet. The method further includes cutting variable sized envelope sheets depending on the size of the mailpieces. In a preferred embodiment, the web includes business return envelopes (BREs). The BRE sheets are transported to an envelope creation path and in the envelope creation path where the sheets are formed into envelopes. The envelope creation path is then merged back with a content processing path whereby finished BRE's are stacked with their respective accumulations of folded content sheets to form a complete content stack. BRE's are then enclosed with the content sheets by the enclosing envelope sheets.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从单个印刷材料网创建邮件的方法。 印刷材料的网络包括要在信封上使用的印刷品，以及要在邮件内容中使用的其他印刷品被包括在信封中。 内容页面的形状是矩形，并且可以以多种不同的配置相对于封套片材定向。 在一些配置中，两组内容页面和/或信封页可以跨网幅的宽度打印。 该方法首先将网状物的连续部分切割成分离的片材。 一些分离的纸张是信封纸，包括信封印刷品，并且一些纸张是包括邮件内容印刷品的邮件内容。 该方法包括根据纸张是邮件内容表还是包封纸切割可变尺寸的纸张。 该方法还包括根据邮件的尺寸切割可变尺寸的信封页。 在优选实施例中，网络包括业务返回信封（BRE）。 BRE纸张被传送到信封创建路径和信封创建路径，其中纸张被形成为信封。 然后将信封创建路径与内容处理路径合并，由此完成的BRE与它们各自的折叠内容片段的累积堆叠以形成完整的内容堆栈。 然后通过封闭的信封页将BRE封装在内容表中。
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公开(公告)号：US20050288207A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11170656
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Eugene Sadlowski , Michael Cummings
发明人： Eugene Sadlowski , Michael Cummings
CPC分类号： C11D3/40
摘要： Laundry detergent compositions comprise (a) surfactant, and (b) a hueing dye selected from triarylmethane blue and violet basic dyes, methine blue and violet basic dyes, anthraquinone blue and violet basic dyes, azo dyes basic blue 16, basic blue 65, basic blue 66 basic blue 67, basic blue 71, basic blue 159, basic violet 19, basic violet 35, basic violet 38, basic violet 48, oxazine dyes, basic blue 3, basic blue 75, basic blue 95, basic blue 122, basic blue 124, basic blue 141, Nile blue A and xanthene dye basic violet 10, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 衣物洗涤剂组合物包含（a）表面活性剂和（b）选自三芳基甲烷蓝和紫色碱性染料，次甲基蓝和紫色碱性染料，蒽醌蓝和紫色碱性染料，偶氮染料碱性蓝16，碱性蓝65，碱性染料 蓝色66碱性蓝67，碱性蓝71，碱性蓝159，碱性紫19，碱性紫35，碱性紫38，碱性紫48，恶嗪染料，碱性蓝3，碱性蓝75，碱性蓝95，碱性蓝122，碱 蓝色124，碱性蓝色141，尼罗蓝A和呫吨染料碱性紫10，及其混合物。
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