Process for the removal of residual constituents
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the removal of residual constituents 失效
    去除残留成分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4637857A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-20

    申请号:US671263

    申请日:1984-11-14

    CPC分类号: B01D3/38 B01D1/14 Y10S159/10

    摘要: The instant invention is directed to a process for stripping of a residual component from a liquid having a viscosity of from 300 to 10,000 poises in which the liquid flows in the form of a ring flow supported by a gas stream flowing in the core, through a tube into a separator vessel, the tube having a continuous coil shape and a conduit diameter to helix diameter of from 0.1:1 to 0.04:1, the improvement comprising adding to the gas stream from 10 to 90%, by weight, of externally generated steam and/or an inert gas at an adjusted pressure of from 50 m bars to 1 bar in the separator vessel for a gas and/or steam velocity in the tube of from 100 m/sec to the speed of sound. The added gas and/or steam generates thorough transverse mixing in the liquid ring flow.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种从粘度为300至10,000泊的液体中除去残留组分的方法,其中液体以由在芯中流动的气流支撑的环流的形式流动,通过 管进入分离器容器,该管具有连续的线圈形状和直径为0.1:1至0.04:1的螺旋直径,其改进包括将气流从10至90重量%加入到外部产生的 蒸汽和/或在分离器容器中调节压力为50m至1bar的惰性气体,其中管道中的气体和/或蒸汽速度为100m / sec至声速。 添加的气体和/或蒸汽在液体环流中产生彻底的横向混合。

    Hydrodynamic Modular Unit and Method for Accelerating the Filing Process of a Hydrodynamic Modular Unit
    4.
    发明申请
    Hydrodynamic Modular Unit and Method for Accelerating the Filing Process of a Hydrodynamic Modular Unit 审中-公开
    流体力学模块单元和加速流体力学模块化单元的归档过程的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080000223A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:US10594913

    申请日:2005-03-22

    IPC分类号: F16D33/16

    CPC分类号: F16D33/16

    摘要: The invention relates to a hydrodynamic modular unit having two rotating impellers—a primary impeller (3) and a secondary impeller (4)—which jointly form at least one toroidal working chamber (5), having at least one inlet (6) into the toroidal working chamber (5) for operating medium and an outlet (7) out from the toroidal working chamber, the inlet (6) and the outlet (5′) being connected to each other via a circuit (8), and having an operating-medium source (10) that can be coupled to the inlet at least indirectly. The inventive hydrodynamic modular unit is characterized by the following features: means (9) for coupling the operating-medium source to the inlet and the outlet simultaneously or in a slightly time-delayed manner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有两个旋转叶轮的流体动力学模块单元,一个主叶轮(3)和二次叶轮(4),它们共同形成至少一个环形工作室(5),其具有至少一个入口(6) 用于操作介质的环形工作室(5)和从环形工作室出来的出口(7),入口(6)和出口(5')经由电路(8)彼此连接,并具有操作 (10),其可以至少间接地耦合到入口。 本发明的流体动力学模块单元的特征在于具有以下特征:用于将操作介质源同时或以稍微延迟的方式同时连接到入口和出口的装置(9)。

    Lockup Clutch for Hydrodynamic Components
    5.
    发明申请
    Lockup Clutch for Hydrodynamic Components 审中-公开
    液压元件锁紧离合器

    公开(公告)号:US20070251790A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US10572347

    申请日:2004-09-20

    IPC分类号: F16D33/00 F16H47/06

    CPC分类号: F16H47/06 Y10T477/6197

    摘要: The invention relates to a lockup clutch (1) for hydrodynamic components (2), comprising at least one primary wheel (4) and one secondary wheel (5), which define a working chamber (6), and having two inputs (26, 27)—a first input (26) linked to the secondary wheel (5) and a second input (27) linked to the primary wheel (4). Said inputs (26, 27) can be optionally linked to an output (28) of the lockup clutch (1) via a switchable clutch, thereby producing a first or a second power branch (32, 33). The coupling between the input (27) of the lockup clutch (1) that is coupled to the primary wheel (4) and the output (28) of the lockup clutch (1) in order to create the second power branch (33) is free of any rotationally fixed mechanical connection between the primary wheel (4) and the secondary wheel (5). The coupling between the inputs (26, 27) of the lockup clutch (1) and the output (28) of the lockup clutch (1) in the individual power branches (31, 33) is provided with rpm/torque converting devices.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于流体动力部件(2)的锁止离合器(1),其包括限定工作室(6)的至少一个主轮(4)和一个副轮(5),并且具有两个输入 27) - 连接到副轮(5)的第一输入(26)和连接到主轮(4)的第二输入(27)。 所述输入(26,27)可以可选地通过可切换离合器连接到锁止离合器(1)的输出端(28),从而产生第一或第二动力分支(32,33)。 耦合到主轮(4)的锁止离合器(1)的输入端(27)与锁止离合器(1)的输出端(28)之间以便形成第二动力分支(33)的联接是 在主轮(4)和次轮(5)之间没有任何旋转固定的机械连接。 在各个动力分支(31,33)中,锁止离合器(1)的输入端(26,27)和锁止离合器(1)的输出端(28)之间的联接装置设有转矩/转矩转换装置。

    Process for the preparation of substituted
4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acids
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of substituted 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acids 失效
    制备取代的4,4'-二氨基芪-2,2'-二磺酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6025490A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-15

    申请号:US22337

    申请日:1998-02-11

    CPC分类号: C11D3/42 C07D251/68

    摘要: A process for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein n represents 0-2;M represents H, alkali metal ion or optionally substituted ammonium ion; andX represents anilino, N- or N,N-alkylamino;by reaction of a compound of the formula (IV) ##STR2## with 2 molar equivalents of an amnine of the formula X--H, at a pH of 5-10, optionally in the presence of an acid-trapping agent which differs from X--H, wherein the compound of the formula (IV) is added to an aqueous reaction medium with a temperature of at least 40.degree. C. and the amine of the formula X--H and, optionally, the acid-trapping agent are added to the aqueous reaction medium independently of one another and/or during and/or after the addition of IV. The compounds of the formula I which are outstandingly suitable as optical brighteners.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备式(I)化合物的方法,其中n代表0-2; M表示H,碱金属离子或任选取代的铵离子; X代表苯胺基,N-或N,N-烷基氨基; 通过式(Ⅳ)的化合物与2摩尔当量的式XH的胺在5-10的pH下反应,任选在与XH不同的酸捕获剂存在下,其中化合物 将式(Ⅳ)加至温度至少为40℃的含水反应介质中,将式XH的胺和任选的酸捕获剂彼此独立地加入到水性反应介质中, /或在添加IV期间和/或之后。 式I的化合物非常适合用作荧光增白剂。

    Gulley closure
    8.
    发明授权
    Gulley closure 失效
    Gulley关闭

    公开(公告)号:US4988234A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-29

    申请号:US371781

    申请日:1989-06-27

    IPC分类号: E03F5/06 E03F7/02

    CPC分类号: E03F5/0404 E03F5/06 E03F7/02

    摘要: The gully closure for preventing the pollution of bodies of water in accident situations consists of a flexible mat (1) which covers the gulley surface and is coated with a highly viscous, free-flowing moulding composition (2). A plastically deformable silicone gel has proved particularly successful as a free-flowing moulding composition (2).

    摘要翻译: 在事故情况下,用于防止水体污染的沟槽盖由柔性垫(1)组成,覆盖盖轮表面并涂有高粘度,自由流动的模塑组合物(2)。 作为自由流动的模塑组合物(2),可塑性变形的硅胶被证明是特别成功的。

    Elastic Coupling in Disc Construction
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20120184377A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13321000

    申请日:2010-05-20

    IPC分类号: F16D3/80 F16F15/16

    CPC分类号: F16F15/161

    摘要: The invention relates to an elastic coupling in disc construction, in particular for damping torsional vibrations of an internal combustion engine, having the following features: a first coupling half, which comprises two side discs, which are connected in a rotationally-fixed manner on the outer circumference; a second coupling half, which is formed by at least one middle disc assigned to a hub, which is arranged between the side discs and enveloped thereby; the two coupling halves are pivotable to a limited extent to one another against the force of at least one elastic coupling element; the side discs delimit a liquid-tight inner space, which receives the middle disc, at least one damping chamber, which is variable in volume during the mutual pivoting of the coupling halves and is filled with a damping medium, is arranged in the radial outer area of the inner space; a floating damping ring, which is pivotable to a limited extent in relation to each of the two coupling halves, is introduced into the inner space, the damping ring forming at least one first partial chamber of the damping chamber with the first coupling half and forming at least one second partial chamber of the damping chamber with the second coupling half; the floating damping ring being divided over the circumference of the coupling into individual ring segments, which are separate from one another, and which are mounted to slide on the radial exterior on the middle disc and/or on the radial interior on an outer edge of at least one side disc. The elastic coupling according to the invention is characterized in the state which is not loaded in the peripheral direction by the damping medium or one of the two coupling halves, the ring segments, at one or both axial ends, have a predefined spacing in the radial direction of the coupling in relation to the middle disc and/or in relation to the outer edge of at least one side disc, and the ring segments are mounted in a bending or tilting manner on the middle disc and/or at least one side disc in such a manner that the predefined spacing at the axial end of the ring segments in relation to the middle disc and/or the outer edge of at least one side disc is bridged by bending or tilting in the state of the ring segments which is loaded in the peripheral direction by the damping medium or one of the two coupling halves.

    Hydrodynamic clutch
    10.
    发明授权
    Hydrodynamic clutch 有权
    液力离合器

    公开(公告)号:US08074449B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US12512544

    申请日:2009-07-30

    IPC分类号: F16D33/04

    CPC分类号: F16D33/02

    摘要: Impeller and turbine wheels form a toroidal working chamber of a hydrodynamic clutch filled with working medium. A throttle plate extends circumferentially near a central diameter of the working chamber The throttle plate moves axially, from an inactive position with little or no throttling effect on a circular flow of the working medium, to an active position with a greater throttling effect on the circular flow. The working chamber is without a center wall, such that the throttle plate is directly enclosed by the flow zone of the working chamber in both the active and inactive position of the throttle plate. The inactive position is located in the area of a separation gap between the impeller and the turbine wheel.

    摘要翻译: 叶轮和涡轮机叶轮形成一个装有工作介质的流体动力离合器的环形工作室。 节流板在工作室的中心直径附近沿周向延伸。节流板从非活动位置轴向移动,对工作介质的圆形流动具有很少或没有节流作用,在圆周上具有较大的节流作用的活动位置 流。 工作室没有中心壁,使得节流板在节流板的主动和非活动位置都被工作室的流动区域直接包围。 无效位置位于叶轮和涡轮机叶轮之间的分离间隙的区域中。