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    Method for laser machining explosives and ordnance
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for laser machining explosives and ordnance 失效
    激光加工爆炸物和弹药的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06559413B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

    申请号：US09995922

    申请日：2001-11-28

    申请人： Ross E. Muenchausen ,  Thomas Rivera ,  John A. Sanchez

    发明人： Ross E. Muenchausen ,  Thomas Rivera ,  John A. Sanchez

    IPC分类号： B23K2600

    CPC分类号： B23K26/123 ,  B23K26/125 ,  B23K26/142 ,  B23K26/1462 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  F42B33/065

    摘要： Method for laser machining explosives and related articles. A laser beam is directed at a surface portion of a mass of high explosive to melt and/or vaporize the surface portion while directing a flow of gas at the melted and/or vaporized surface portion. The gas flow sends the melted and/or vaporized explosive away from the charge of explosive that remains. The method also involves splitting the casing of a munition having an encased explosive. The method includes rotating a munition while directing a laser beam to a surface portion of the casing of an article of ordnance. While the beam melts and/or vaporizes the surface portion, a flow of gas directed at the melted and/or vaporized surface portion sends it away from the remaining portion of ordnance. After cutting through the casing, the beam then melts and/or vaporizes portions of the encased explosive and the gas stream sends the melted/vaporized explosive away from the ordnance. The beam is continued until it splits the article, after which the encased explosive, now accessible, can be removed safely for recycle or disposal.

    摘要翻译： 爆炸物及相关物品的激光加工方法 激光束被引导到高爆炸物质的表面部分，以熔化和/或蒸发表面部分，同时引导在熔融和/或蒸发的表面部分处的气流。 气流将熔化的和/或蒸发的炸药远离剩余的爆炸物的炸药。 该方法还涉及分割具有包裹爆炸物的弹药的套管。 该方法包括在将激光束引导到武器的壳体的表面部分的同时旋转弹药。 当梁熔化和/或蒸发表面部分时，指向熔融和/或蒸发的表面部分的气体流将其远离军械的剩余部分。 在穿过套管后，梁然后熔化和/或蒸发包裹的炸药的部分，气流将熔化/蒸发的炸药远离军火。 梁继续直到其分裂物品，之后可以安全地取出装有爆炸物的现成的爆炸物以进行再循环或处置。

    Superconducting composite with multilayer patterns and multiple buffer layers
    2.
    发明授权
    Superconducting composite with multilayer patterns and multiple buffer layers 失效
    具有多层图案和多个缓冲层的超导复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US5252551A

    公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

    申请号：US814355

    申请日：1991-12-27

    申请人： Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

    发明人： Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

    IPC分类号： H01L39/24 ,  B32B9/00

    CPC分类号： H01L39/2461 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10S505/703 ,  Y10T428/24917

    摘要： An article of manufacture including a substrate, a patterned interlayer of a material selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, barium-titanium oxide or barium-zirconium oxide, the patterned interlayer material overcoated with a secondary interlayer material of yttria-stabilized zirconia or magnesium-aluminum oxide, upon the surface of the substrate whereby an intermediate article with an exposed surface of both the overcoated patterned interlayer and the substrate is formed, a coating of a buffer layer selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide, yttrium oxide, curium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium oxide, europium oxide, iron oxide, gadolinium oxide, holmium oxide, indium oxide, lanthanum oxide, manganese oxide, lutetium oxide, neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, plutonium oxide, samarium oxide, terbium oxide, thallium oxide, thulium oxide, yttrium oxide and ytterbium oxide over the entire exposed surface of the intermediate article, and, a ceramic superconFIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to the field of superconducting articles having two distinct regions of superconductive material with differing in-plane orientations whereby the conductivity across the boundary between the two regions can be tailored. This invention is the result of a contract with the Department of Energy (Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36).

    摘要翻译： 包括基底，选自氧化镁，钡 - 氧化钛或钡 - 锆氧化物的材料的图案化中间层的制品，包覆有氧化钇稳定的氧化锆或镁的二次中间层材料的图案化中间层材料 - 氧化铝，在基材的表面上形成具有外涂层图案化中间层和基材的暴露表面的中间制品，从由氧化铈，氧化钇，氧化钌组成的组中选择的缓冲层的涂层 ，氧化镝，氧化铒，氧化铕，氧化钆，氧化钬，氧化铟，氧化镧，氧化锰，氧化镥，氧化钕，氧化镨，氧化钚，氧化钐，氧化铽，氧化铊，ium 氧化物，氧化钇和氧化镱在中间制品的整个暴露表面上，以及陶瓷超导体 e材料层作为缓冲层上的外涂层，由此位于基底正上方的陶瓷超导材料具有与位于外涂图案化中间层上方的陶瓷超导材料基本不同的晶体结构。

    Free-standing oxide superconducting articles
    4.
    发明授权
    Free-standing oxide superconducting articles 失效
    独立氧化物超导制品

    公开(公告)号：US5270294A

    公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

    申请号：US813727

    申请日：1991-12-27

    申请人： Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

    发明人： Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

    IPC分类号： B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01L39/00

    CPC分类号： C04B35/45 ,  H01L39/2419 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/701

    摘要： A substrate-free, free-standing epitaxially oriented superconductive film including a layer of a template material and a layer of a ceramic superconducting material is provided together with a method of making such a substrate-free ceramic superconductive film by coating an etchable material with a template layer, coating the template layer with a layer of a ceramic superconductive material, coating the layer of ceramic superconductive material with a protective material, removing the etchable material by an appropriate means so that the etchable material is separated from a composite structure including the template layThis invention is the result of a contract with the Department of Energy (Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36).

    摘要翻译： 提供了包含模板材料层和陶瓷超导材料层的无衬底的独立外延取向超导膜以及通过涂覆可蚀刻材料制成这种无衬底的陶瓷超导膜的方法 模板层，用陶瓷超导材料层涂覆模板层，用保护材料涂覆陶瓷超导材料层，通过适当的方法去除可蚀刻材料，使得可蚀刻材料与包括模板的复合结构分离 陶瓷超导材料层和保护材料层，从复合结构中除去保护材料层，从而保留无基底的独立陶瓷超导膜。

    Superconductive articles including cerium oxide layer
    6.
    发明授权
    Superconductive articles including cerium oxide layer 失效
    超导物品包括氧化铈层

    公开(公告)号：US5262394A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

    申请号：US813726

    申请日：1991-12-27

    申请人： Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

    发明人： Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

    IPC分类号： B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  H01L39/24 ,  B32B9/00

    CPC分类号： B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  H01L39/2461 ,  C04B2237/066 ,  C04B2237/34 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/346 ,  C04B2237/348 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10T428/31678

    摘要： A ceramic superconductor comprising a metal oxide substrate, a ceramic high temperature superconductive material, and a intermediate layer of a material having a cubic crystal structure, said layer situated between the substrate and the superconductive material is provided, and a structure for supporting a ceramic superconducting material is provided, said structure comprising a metal oxide substrate, and a layer situated over the surface of the substrate to substantially inhibit interdiffusion between the substrate and a ceramic superconducting material deposited upon said structure.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种陶瓷超导体，其包括金属氧化物衬底，陶瓷高温超导材料和具有立方晶体结构的材料的中间层，所述层位于衬底和超导材料之间，并且用于支撑陶瓷超导体 提供材料，所述结构包括金属氧化物基底和位于基底表面上的层，以基本上抑制基底和沉积在所述结构上的陶瓷超导材料之间的相互扩散。

    Nanocomposite scintillator, detector, and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Nanocomposite scintillator, detector, and method 失效
    纳米复合闪烁体，检测器和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07525094B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-28

    申请号：US11644246

    申请日：2006-12-21

    申请人： D. Wayne Cooke ,  Edward A. McKigney ,  Ross E. Muenchausen ,  Bryan L. Bennett

    发明人： D. Wayne Cooke ,  Edward A. McKigney ,  Ross E. Muenchausen ,  Bryan L. Bennett

    IPC分类号： G01T1/20

    CPC分类号： H01L31/02161 ,  H01L31/115

    摘要： A compact includes a mixture of a solid binder and at least one nanopowder phosphor chosen from yttrium oxide, yttrium tantalate, barium fluoride, cesium fluoride, bismuth germanate, zinc gallate, calcium magnesium pyrosilicate, calcium molybdate, calcium chlorovanadate, barium titanium pyrophosphate, a metal tungstate, a cerium doped nanophosphor, a bismuth doped nanophosphor, a lead doped nanophosphor, a thallium doped sodium iodide, a doped cesium iodide, a rare earth doped pyrosilicate, or a lanthanide halide. The compact can be used in a radiation detector for detecting ionizing radiation.

    摘要翻译： 压块包括固体粘合剂和至少一种纳米粉末荧光体的混合物，其选自氧化钇，钽酸钇，氟化钡，氟化铯，锗酸铋，没食子酸锌，焦硅酸钙镁，钼酸钙，氯代钒酸钙，焦磷酸钡钛， 金属钨酸盐，掺铈纳米荧光体，铋掺杂纳米荧光体，引线掺杂纳米荧光体，铊掺杂的碘化钠，掺杂的碘化铯，稀土掺杂的焦硅酸盐或镧系元素卤化物。 该紧凑件可用于检测电离辐射的辐射检测器中。

    Flexible composite radiation detector
    9.
    发明授权
    Flexible composite radiation detector 失效
    柔性复合辐射探测器

    公开(公告)号：US07145149B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

    申请号：US10946025

    申请日：2004-09-21

    申请人： D. Wayne Cooke ,  Bryan L. Bennett ,  Ross E. Muenchausen ,  Debra A. Wrobleski ,  Edward B. Orler

    发明人： D. Wayne Cooke ,  Bryan L. Bennett ,  Ross E. Muenchausen ,  Debra A. Wrobleski ,  Edward B. Orler

    IPC分类号： C09K11/08

    CPC分类号： C09K11/7774 ,  G21K4/00

    摘要： A flexible composite scintillator was prepared by mixing fast, bright, dense rare-earth doped powdered oxyorthosilicate (such as LSO:Ce, LSO:Sm, and GSO:Ce) scintillator with a polymer binder. The binder is transparent to the scintillator emission. The composite is seamless and can be made large and in a wide variety of shapes. Importantly, the composite can be tailored to emit light in a spectral region that matches the optimum response of photomultipliers (about 400 nanometers) or photodiodes (about 600 nanometers), which maximizes the overall detector efficiency.

    摘要翻译： 通过将快速，光亮，致密的稀土掺杂的粉末状氧基原硅酸盐（例如LSO：Ce，LSO：Sm和GSO：Ce）闪烁体与聚合物粘合剂混合来制备柔性复合闪烁体。 粘合剂对闪烁体发射是透明的。 复合材料是无缝的，可以制成大型和多种形状。 重要的是，复合材料可以调整为在与光电倍增管（约400纳米）或光电二极管（约600纳米））的最佳响应相匹配的光谱区域发光，从而使整体检测器效率最大化。