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公开(公告)号：US20090114523A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11918636
申请日：2006-02-27
申请人： Rudolf Kampf , Andreas Karpf , Rainer Linke , Oliver Schmidt , Gerhard Scholz
发明人： Rudolf Kampf , Andreas Karpf , Rainer Linke , Oliver Schmidt , Gerhard Scholz
IPC分类号： B01D3/10
CPC分类号： C08G63/785 , B01D3/148 , C08G63/19
摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating vapours and condensates which arise during the production of polycondensates from bisphenols or high-value phenols by esterification and/or transesterification with alkyl or aryl esters of at least bivalent organic or inorganic acids. According to the invention, the treatment is carried out in a plurality of condensates and/or distillation columns which are connected in a step-by-step manner behind each other, each distillation column comprising a connected condensate. The dew point and the pressure in each condensate are adjusted such that in each step, monomers, oligomers or decomposition and transformation products are removed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理蒸气和缩合物的方法，其通过至少二价有机或无机酸的烷基或芳基酯进行酯化和/或酯交换在双酚或高价酚类生产缩聚物期间产生。 根据本发明，处理在多个冷凝物和/或蒸馏塔中进行，这些冷凝物和/或蒸馏塔逐步相互连接，每个蒸馏塔包括连接的冷凝物。 调整每个冷凝物中的露点和压力，使得在每个步骤中，除去单体，低聚物或分解和转化产物。
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公开(公告)号：US20090134756A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12268516
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Rudolf Kampf , Andreas Karpf , Rainer Linke , Oliver Schmidt , Gerhard Scholz
发明人： Rudolf Kampf , Andreas Karpf , Rainer Linke , Oliver Schmidt , Gerhard Scholz
IPC分类号： E06B3/70
CPC分类号： C08G63/785 , B01D3/148 , C08G63/19
摘要： A safety cabinet has a plurality of walls defining a front open side and a pair of doors pivotal about respective horizontally spaced axes on the walls between a closed and an open position. Guides in the cabinet are each associated with a respective one of the doors, and respective links each have a front end connected to a respective one of the doors and a rear end shiftable front-to-back in a respective one of the guides. A connector extends between the rear ends of the links and shifts front-to-back with them. A closer is operatively engageable with the connector, and a spring applies bears on the closer to urge it against the connector for pushing same into the rear end position and closing the doors. An actuator normally holds the closer out of engagement with the connector during movement of same between the front and rear end positions.
摘要翻译： 安全柜具有限定前开口侧的多个壁和在关闭和打开位置之间围绕壁上的相应水平间隔的轴枢转的一对门。 机柜中的引导件各自与相应的一个门相关联，并且相应的连接件各自具有连接到相应的一个门的前端和相应的一个引导件中的后端可前后移动。 连接器在连杆的后端之间延伸并且与它们前后移动。 靠近器可操作地与连接器接合，并且弹簧施加在更靠近的部分上，以将其推压到连接器上，以将其推入后端位置并关闭门。 致动器通常在相对于前端位置和后端位置之间移动时保持与连接器更接近的接合状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20100052202A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12549504
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Brigitta OTTO , Rainer Linke , Oliver Schmidt
发明人： Brigitta OTTO , Rainer Linke , Oliver Schmidt
CPC分类号： C08G63/78 , C08G63/916 , C08K5/0041 , C08L67/02
摘要： A method is disclosed for producing polymers with a neutral color tone in one or more reaction stages through independent adjustment of a and b color values in the Hunter l,a,b color space of the polymer, which comprises the steps of: (a) determining the a and b color values of the Hunter l,a,b color space of the polymer prior to any addition of a dye; (b) establishing a total dye concentration not exceeding 3 ppm for the polymer depending on the b color value to be achieved following a b value shift; (c) establishing a required dye mixture ratio of red and blue dyes for the polymer depending on the a color value to be achieved following an a value shift, where the proportion of the blue dye in the dye mixture is at least 50% by weight; and (d) following steps (b) and (c) metering into a reaction mixture for forming the polymer at a point before entry into the last polyreaction stage, the dye mixture having the total dye concentration as defined in step (b) and the required dye mixture ratio of the red and blue dyes as defined in step (c), to independently adjust the a and b color values in the Hunter l,a,b color space of the polymer, thereby obtaining the polymer with a neutral color tone.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在一个或多个反应阶段中通过独立调整聚合物的Hunter l，a，b色空间中的a和b颜色值来生产具有中性色调的聚合物的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a） 在任何添加染料之前，确定聚合物的Hunter l，a，b颜色空间的a和b颜色值; （b）根据b值移位后要实现的b色值，确定聚合物的总染料浓度不超过3ppm; （c）根据要进行的值偏移之后要实现的色值，建立红色和蓝色染料对于聚合物所需的染料混合比率，其中染料混合物中蓝色染料的比例至少为50重量％ ; 和（d）按照步骤（b）和（c）计量进入最后一个多反应阶段之前的一个点处形成聚合物的反应混合物，染料混合物具有步骤（b）中定义的总染料浓度和 步骤（c）中定义的红色和蓝色染料需要的染料混合比，以独立地调节聚合物的Hunter l，a，b色彩空间中的a和b颜色值，从而获得具有中性色调的聚合物 。
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公开(公告)号：US08907009B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US12549504
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Brigitta Otto , Rainer Linke , Oliver Schmidt
发明人： Brigitta Otto , Rainer Linke , Oliver Schmidt
CPC分类号： C08G63/78 , C08G63/916 , C08K5/0041 , C08L67/02
摘要： A method is disclosed for producing polymers with a neutral color tone, wherein a blue and red dye are added before entry into the last polyreaction stage, wherein adjustment of a neutral color tone of the polymer, using a total dye concentration in the polymer of no more than 3 ppm and a proportion of the blue dye in the resulting dye mixture of at least 50% by weight, occurs through independent adjustment of a and b color values in the Lab color space by determination of a and b color values of the polymer without addition of dyes, establishment of the total dye concentration depending on the b-value shift to be achieved, establishment of the required mixture ratio of the colors red and blue depending on the a-value shift to be achieved, and metering of the established content of dye mixture into the reaction mixture.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产具有中性色调的聚合物的方法，其中在进入最后的多反应阶段之前加入蓝色和红色染料，其中使用聚合物中的总染料浓度调节聚合物的中性色调 通过测定聚合物的a和b颜色值，通过独立调整Lab色彩空间中的a和b颜色值，发生所得染料混合物中蓝色染料的比例至少为50重量％ 不添加染料，根据要实现的b值偏移确定总染料浓度，根据要实现的a值转换建立红色和蓝色所需的混合比率，并计算已建立的 将染料混合物的含量加入到反应混合物中。
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5.发明授权Measuring unit, measuring system and method for determining a relative position and relative orientation 有权测量单元，测量系统和确定相对位置和相对方向的方法公开(公告)号：US09329027B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13818242
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Oliver Schmidt , Christian Koos , Bernd Spruck , Frank Höller
发明人： Oliver Schmidt , Christian Koos , Bernd Spruck , Frank Höller
CPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01B11/005 , G01B11/26 , G01S17/875
摘要： A measuring unit is set up to determine a relative position and relative orientation between the measuring unit and an arrangement of at least three optical elements. The measuring unit comprises a length measuring device, which emits measuring beams at at least three locations spaced apart from one another, and at least one beam directing device set up to direct the measuring beams to optical elements of the arrangement. The beam directing device is controllable in order to guide at least one of the measuring beams to a plurality of optical elements of the arrangement in a time-sequential manner in order to carry out a plurality of length measuring operations in a time-sequential manner in such a manner that, in the plurality of length measuring operations, each measuring beam of the at least one measuring beam strikes precisely one of the optical elements. A total of six lengths are measured in this manner.
摘要翻译： 设置测量单元以确定测量单元和至少三个光学元件的布置之间的相对位置和相对取向。 测量单元包括长度测量装置，其在彼此间隔开的至少三个位置处发射测量光束，以及设置用于将测量光束引导到该装置的光学元件的至少一个光束引导装置。 光束引导装置是可控的，以便以时间顺序的方式将至少一个测量光束引导到该装置的多个光学元件，以便以时间顺序的方式执行多个长度测量操作 这样的方式是，在多个长度测量操作中，至少一个测量光束的每个测量光束精确地照射光学元件中的一个。 以这种方式测量总共六个长度。
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6.发明授权Method and system implementing spatially modulated excitation or emission for particle characterization with enhanced sensitivity 有权实现空间调制激发或发射的方法和系统，用于增强灵敏度的粒子表征公开(公告)号：US08821799B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US11698409
申请日：2007-01-26
CPC分类号： G01N21/6486 , G01N15/1427 , G01N15/147 , G01N2015/1447 , G01N2015/1454 , Y10T436/143333 , Y10T436/17
摘要： A method and system for using spatially modulated excitation/emission and relative movement between a particle (cell, molecule, aerosol, . . . ) and an excitation/emission pattern are provided. In at least one form, an interference pattern of the excitation light with submicron periodicity perpendicular to the particle flow is used. As the particle moves along the pattern, emission is modulated according to the speed of the particle and the periodicity of the stripe pattern. A single detector, which records the emission over a couple of stripes, can be used. The signal is recorded with a fast detector read-out in order to capture the “blinking” of the particles while they are moving through the excitation pattern. This concept enables light detection with high signal-to-noise ratio and high spatial resolution without the need of expensive and bulky optics.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用空间调制的激发/发射和颗粒（细胞，分子，气溶胶等）和激发/发射图案之间的相对运动的方法和系统。 在至少一种形式中，使用具有垂直于颗粒流的亚微米周期的激发光的干涉图案。 当颗粒沿着图案移动时，根据颗粒的速度和条纹图案的周期性来调制发射。 可以使用记录两条条纹上的发射的单个检测器。 用快速检测器读出来记录信号，以便在它们移动通过激励图案时捕获颗粒的“闪烁”。 这个概念能够实现高信噪比和高空间分辨率的光检测，而不需要昂贵和庞大的光学元件。
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公开(公告)号：US08746071B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13129124
申请日：2009-10-27
申请人： Volker Dreyer , Sergej Lopatin , Oliver Schmidt
发明人： Volker Dreyer , Sergej Lopatin , Oliver Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01N29/028 , G01N29/22
CPC分类号： G01F23/2967 , G01N9/002 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/02836
摘要： An apparatus for determining and/or monitoring a process variable. The apparatus includes a housing, a mechanically oscillatable unit, and a transducer unit, which is arranged and clamped between two housing elements in such a manner that a predeterminable pressure acts on the transducer unit along an imaginary axis. An equalizing element is provided, whose coefficient of thermal expansion and/or height are/is selected in such a manner that a temperature-related expansion of the equalizing element during a temperature-related expansion of a housing element to be compensated leads to the pressure acting on the transducer unit being greater than or equal to a predeterminable prestress limit value.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定和/或监视过程变量的装置。 该装置包括壳体，机械振荡单元和换能器单元，其被布置和夹紧在两个壳体元件之间，使得可预定的压力沿着假想的轴线作用在换能器单元上。 提供了一种均衡元件，其热膨胀系数和/或高度选择为使得待补偿的外壳元件的温度相关膨胀期间的均衡元件的温度相关膨胀导致压力 作用于换能器单元大于或等于可预定的预应力极限值。
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公开(公告)号：US20120218563A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13394916
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Bernd Spruck , Cristina Alvarez Diez , Simon Brattke , Lars-Christian Wittig , Stefan Richter , Enrico Geissler , Christian Koos , Oliver Schmidt , Frank Hoeller
发明人： Bernd Spruck , Cristina Alvarez Diez , Simon Brattke , Lars-Christian Wittig , Stefan Richter , Enrico Geissler , Christian Koos , Oliver Schmidt , Frank Hoeller
CPC分类号： G01B11/24 , G01B11/002 , G01B11/026 , G01S5/16 , G01S17/10
摘要： In an embodiment a method for position determination of an object (25) in a spatial area (28) is provided in which the object (25) is illuminated with at least one light beam (22, 27). The light beam (22, 27) does not cover the complete spatial area (28) and is guided into a part of the spatial area in which the object (25) is present depending on the position of the object (25). In another aspect a method for measuring a surface is provided.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于在空间区域（28）中的物体（25）的位置确定的方法，其中用至少一个光束（22,27）照射物体（25）。 光束（22,27）不覆盖整个空间区域（28），并且根据物体（25）的位置被引导到存在物体（25）的空间区域的一部分。 在另一方面，提供了一种用于测量表面的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08040526B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12968115
申请日：2010-12-14
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/03 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1459 , G01N21/0303 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/31
摘要： An implantable product includes an optical cavity structure with first and second parts, each of which can operate as an optical cavity. The first part includes a container with at least one opening through which bodily fluid can transfer between the container's interior and exterior when the product is implanted in a body. The second part includes a container that is closed and contains a reference fluid. The implantable product can also include one or both of a light source component and a photosensing component. Photosensed quantities from the first part's output light can be adjusted based on photosensed quantities from the second part's output light. Both parts can have their light interface surfaces aligned so that they both receive input light from a light source component and both provide output light to a photosensing component.
摘要翻译： 可植入产品包括具有第一和第二部分的光学腔结构，每个部分可以作为光腔工作。 第一部分包括具有至少一个开口的容器，当产品植入体内时，体液可以通过该开口在容器的内部和外部之间转移。 第二部分包括封闭的容器并且包含参考流体。 可植入产品还可以包括光源组件和感光组件中的一个或两个。 可以根据第二部分输出指示灯的光线数量来调整第一部分输出光的照片数量。 两个部件可以使它们的光接口表面对准，使得它们都接收来自光源部件的输入光并且都向光敏部件提供输出光。
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公开(公告)号：US07745272B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US12199378
申请日：2008-08-27
IPC分类号： H01L21/338
CPC分类号： G01N27/414 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L29/225
摘要： A semiconductor device has a heterostructure including a first layer of semiconductor oxide material. A second layer of semiconductor oxide material is formed on the first layer of semiconductor oxide material such that a two dimensional electron gas builds up at an interface between the first and second materials. A passivation layer on the outer surface stabilizes the structure. The device also has a source contact and a drain contact.
摘要翻译： 半导体器件具有包括第一半导体氧化物材料层的异质结构。 半导体氧化物材料的第二层形成在第一半导体氧化物层上，使得二维电子气在第一和第二材料之间的界面积聚。 外表面上的钝化层使结构稳定。 该器件还具有源触点和漏极触点。
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