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公开(公告)号：US5244180A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US939803
申请日：1992-09-03
IPC分类号： F02M51/06
CPC分类号： F02M51/0614 , F02M51/0653
摘要： The solenoid portion of a solenoid-operated valve is resiliently biased by a pre-loader against an internal shoulder on the valve body to maintain precision of the stator-armature working gap during the useful life of the valve. Several embodiments of pre-loader are disclosed, including a Belleville spring, a wave spring, and an elastomeric ring.
摘要翻译： 电磁阀的螺线管部分通过预加载器抵靠阀体上的内肩部弹性偏压，以在阀的使用寿命期间保持定子 - 电枢工作间隙的精度。 公开了预加载器的几个实施例，包括贝氏弹簧，波形弹簧和弹性环。
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公开(公告)号：US5315278A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US922454
申请日：1992-07-30
CPC分类号： F02M61/166 , F02M51/061 , F02M51/0653 , H01F3/06 , H01F7/1638 , H01F2007/1692
摘要： A length of wire is toroidally wound, and then the toroid is encapsulated and cut in two along a plane that is perpendicular to the toroidal axis. The resulting portions are used as stator and/or armature of a solenoid, and in the solenoid the cut face of each forms one side of the solenoid's working gap so that the faces move toward and away from each other as the solenoid operates.
摘要翻译： 线的长度被环形缠绕，然后将环形线圈沿着垂直于环形轴线的平面封装并切割成两个。 所得到的部分用作螺线管的定子和/或电枢，并且在螺线管中，每个切割面形成螺线管的工作间隙的一侧，使得当螺线管操作时，这些面朝向彼此移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5636827A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US309228
申请日：1994-09-20
CPC分类号： F02M51/066 , F02M51/0685 , F02M61/10 , F02M61/205 , F02M2200/306 , F02M2200/505 , Y10S251/903
摘要： A device comprises an armature movable in a first direction and a second direction for causing a needle to contact and separate from a seat assembly. Stop means provide a motion stop in at least the first direction. Damping means are applied to the needle for reducing bounce of the needle when the needle contacts the stop means, by altering spring rates and vibration modes of the needle.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括可在第一方向和第二方向上移动的衔铁，用于使针与座椅组件接触和分离。 停止装置至少在第一方向上提供运动停止。 当针接触止动装置时，通过改变针的弹簧速率和振动模式，将阻尼装置施加到针上以减少针的反弹。
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公开(公告)号：US07048202B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10793117
申请日：2004-03-04
IPC分类号： F02D1/06
CPC分类号： F02M51/0671 , F02M61/1813 , F02M61/1853 , Y10S239/90
摘要： A valve subassembly of a fuel injector that allows spray targeting and distribution of fuel to be configured using non-angled or straight orifice having an axis parallel to a longitudinal axis of the subassembly. Metering orifices are located about the longitudinal axis and defining a first virtual circle greater than a second virtual circle defined by a projection of the sealing surface onto the metering disc so that all of the metering orifices are disposed outside the second virtual circle. The projection of the sealing surface converges at a virtual apex disposed within the metering disc. At least one channel extends between a first end and second end. The first end is disposed at a first radius from the longitudinal axis and spaced at a first distance from the metering disc. The second end is disposed at a second radius with respect to the longitudinal axis and spaced at a second distance from the metering disc such that a product of the first radius and the first distance is approximately equal to a product of the second radius and the second distance. Methods of controlling spray distribution and targeting are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射器的阀子组件，其允许使用具有平行于子组件的纵向轴线的轴线的非角度或直角孔来配置燃料的喷射瞄准和分配。 计量孔围绕纵向轴线定位，并且限定出大于由密封表面在计量盘上的突起限定的第二虚拟圆的第一虚拟圆，使得所有计量孔都设置在第二虚拟圆的外侧。 密封表面的突起会聚在设置在计量盘内的虚拟顶点。 至少一个通道在第一端和第二端之间延伸。 第一端设置在距离纵向轴线的第一半径处并且与计量盘隔开第一距离。 第二端相对于纵向轴线设置在第二半径处，并且与计量盘隔开第二距离，使得第一半径和第一距离的乘积近似等于第二半径与第二半径的乘积 距离。 还提供了控制喷雾分布和靶向的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5381963A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US80277
申请日：1993-06-21
申请人： John S. Bright , Gyula A. Huszar , Dean L. Spiers
发明人： John S. Bright , Gyula A. Huszar , Dean L. Spiers
CPC分类号： B23K11/14 , F02M61/168 , F02M61/18
摘要： Projection welding is used to join a needle guide member and a valve seat member together preparatory to their assembly into the nozzle of a fuel injector. Various embodiments are disclosed, including various ways for creating the projections. In the preferred embodiment the projections on the end face of the guide member are made my forming a small holes in the frustoconical surface of the guide plate. As the tool is used to form the small holes in the guide plate, the material of the guide plate is displaced creating small projections from the frustoconial guide surface.
摘要翻译： 投影焊接用于连接针引导构件和阀座构件，准备组装到燃料喷射器的喷嘴中。 公开了各种实施例，包括用于创建投影的各种方式。 在优选实施例中，引导构件的端面上的突起使得在导板的截头圆锥形表面中形成小孔。 当该工具用于在导向板中形成小孔时，引导板的材料移位，从截头圆锥形引导表面产生小的突起。
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公开(公告)号：US6102303A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US88127
申请日：1998-06-01
申请人： John S. Bright , Jerry E. Nines , Michael J. Frick , Frank Zimmermann , Christoph Kendlbacher , John F. Nally, Jr. , Wei-Min Ren
发明人： John S. Bright , Jerry E. Nines , Michael J. Frick , Frank Zimmermann , Christoph Kendlbacher , John F. Nally, Jr. , Wei-Min Ren
CPC分类号： F02M53/06 , F02M51/005 , F02M51/0671
摘要： A fuel injector has an internal heater energized during cold starting to reduce emissions, the heater being a ceramic hollow cylinder disposed within a valve body just upstream of a valve seat where fuel is injected through an orifice into the engine. Conductors for energizing the heater extend into the valve body and are sealed against the escape of pressurized fuel. In one version, the conductors extend through an O-ring to be sealed. In another version the conductors include pins extending through the valve body sidewall with glass seals fused to the valve body and the pins. The conductors may comprise flat foil strips clamped between the O-ring and an elastomeric washer. The conductors also may be molded into the magnetic coil bobbin and sealed where the conductors emerge into the fuel cavity. The heater has metallized surfaces to create current flow through its wall thickness, and the conductors are electrically connected respectively to the inner end and outer surfaces of the hollow cylinder by metallization patterns enabling both mechanical contacts on the outside of the heater.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器在冷起动期间具有内部加热器通电以减少排放，该加热器是陶瓷中空圆柱体，其位于阀体正好位于阀座上游的阀体内，其中燃料通过孔喷射到发动机中。 用于激励加热器的导体延伸到阀体中并且被密封以抵抗加压燃料的逸出。 在一个版本中，导体延伸穿过O形圈进行密封。 在另一种形式中，导体包括延伸穿过阀体侧壁的销，玻璃密封件与阀体和销钉熔合。 导体可以包括夹在O形环和弹性垫圈之间的扁平箔带。 导体也可以被模制到磁性线圈筒管中并且在导体出现到燃料腔中时被密封。 加热器具有金属化表面以产生通过其壁厚度的电流，并且导体通过金属化图案分别电连接到中空圆柱体的内端和外表面，从而能够在加热器的外部实现机械接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5139224A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US766473
申请日：1991-09-26
申请人： John S. Bright
发明人： John S. Bright
CPC分类号： H01F7/088 , F02M51/0653 , H01F7/1638 , F02M2200/306
摘要： An absorber is position on the back or opposite side of a solenoid to receive the kinetic energy of the armature. The energization of the solenoid attracts the armature to the solenoid core and upon striking the core, the kinetic energy of the armature is transferred through the core and to the absorber. The absorber is launched into flight for the purposes of dissipating the kinetic energy and returns to rest on the core without effecting the movement of the armature. The absorber dissipates the kinetic energy by transferring it to a spring means and also may dissipate the energy by means of viscous damping or the flow of fluid from one side of the absorber to the opposite side.
摘要翻译： 吸收器位于螺线管的背面或相对侧，以接收电枢的动能。 螺线管的通电将电枢吸引到电磁铁芯，并且在撞击铁心时，电枢的动能通过铁心传递到吸收器。 吸收器被发射到飞行中，用于消散动能并返回到芯上，而不影响电枢的移动。 吸收器通过将其转移到弹簧装置而消耗动能，并且还可以通过粘性阻尼或从吸收器的一侧到相对侧的流体流动来消散能量。
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公开(公告)号：US6109543A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US88126
申请日：1998-06-01
申请人： John S. Bright , Jerry E. Nines , Michael J. Frick , Frank Zimmermann , Christoph Kendlbacher , John F. Nally, Jr. , Wei-Min Ren
发明人： John S. Bright , Jerry E. Nines , Michael J. Frick , Frank Zimmermann , Christoph Kendlbacher , John F. Nally, Jr. , Wei-Min Ren
CPC分类号： F02M51/0671 , F02M51/005 , F02M53/06
摘要： A method of preheating fuel in a fuel injector with an internal heater energized to reduce emissions. The heater being a ceramic hollow cylinder disposed within a valve body just upstream of a valve seat where fuel is injected through an orifice into the engine. Conductors for energizing the heater extend into the valve body and are sealed against the escape of pressurized fuel. In one version, the conductors are extended through an O-ring to be sealed. In another version the conductors include pins extending through the valve body sidewall with glass seals fused to the valve body and the pins. The conductors may comprise flat foil strips clamped between the O-ring and an elastomeric washer. The conductors also may be molded into the magnetic coil bobbin and sealed where the conductors emerge into the fuel cavity. The heater has metallized surfaces to create current flow through its wall thickness, and the conductors are electrically connected respectively to the inner end and outer surfaces of the hollow cylinder by metallization patterns enabling both mechanical contacts to be made on the outside of the heater.
摘要翻译： 一种用燃料喷射器预热燃料的方法，其中内部加热器通电以减少排放。 加热器是陶瓷中空圆柱体，其位于阀体正好位于阀座上游的阀体内，其中燃料通过孔喷入发动机。 用于激励加热器的导体延伸到阀体中并且被密封以抵抗加压燃料的逸出。 在一个版本中，导体通过O形环延伸以进行密封。 在另一种形式中，导体包括延伸穿过阀体侧壁的销，玻璃密封件与阀体和销钉熔合。 导体可以包括夹在O形环和弹性垫圈之间的扁平箔带。 导体也可以被模制到磁性线圈筒管中并且在导体出现到燃料腔中时被密封。 加热器具有金属化表面以产生通过其壁厚度的电流，并且导体通过金属化图案分别电连接到中空圆柱体的内端和外表面，使得能够在加热器的外部形成机械接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5645226A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US387681
申请日：1995-02-13
申请人： John S. Bright
发明人： John S. Bright
CPC分类号： F02M51/061 , F02M51/0603 , F02M51/0653 , F02M61/20
摘要： A typical solenoid-operated fuel injector solenoid motion initiator provided to initiate motion of the armature during de-energization of the solenoid. The solenoid motion initiator is a piezoelectric device mounted adjacent to or within the pole of the stator of the solenoid.
摘要翻译： 一个典型的螺线管式燃料喷射器螺线管运动启动器，用于在螺线管断电期间启动电枢的运动。 螺线管运动引发器是安装在螺线管的定子的极点附近或内部的压电装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5050642A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US571798
申请日：1990-08-23
申请人： John S. Bright
发明人： John S. Bright
IPC分类号： F16K31/06
CPC分类号： F16K31/0631 , Y10T137/86622
摘要： The valve has a diaphragm connected to the operating mechanism which couples the valve element with the solenoid. Opposite sides of the diaphragm are respectively piloted to one pair of the three ports. The valve may also have a second diaphragm which is also connected to the operating mechanism and has its opposite sides respectively piloted to another pair of the three ports.
摘要翻译： 阀具有连接到操作机构的隔膜，该阀将阀元件与螺线管相连接。 隔膜的相对侧分别被引导到一对三个端口。 阀还可以具有第二隔膜，其也连接到操作机构，并且其相对侧分别被引导到另一对三个端口。
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