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公开(公告)号：US07601454B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11074931
申请日：2005-03-09
申请人： Ryoichiro Takahashi , Chikara Iwasawa , Masahiro Ise , Yoichi Asano , Hideki Watanabe , Atsuhito Yoshizawa , Takashi Suzuki , Osamu Kakutani
发明人： Ryoichiro Takahashi , Chikara Iwasawa , Masahiro Ise , Yoichi Asano , Hideki Watanabe , Atsuhito Yoshizawa , Takashi Suzuki , Osamu Kakutani
IPC分类号： H01M4/96
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657
摘要： In a polymer electrolyte fuel cell in which a cathode diffusion layer, a cathode electrode catalyst layer, a polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode electrode catalyst layer, and an anode diffusion layer are laminated in this order, electron conductivity of the cathode electrode catalyst layer at a portion on the side of the cathode diffusion layer is higher than at a portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane and electron conductivity of the cathode electrode catalyst layer at the portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane is lower than at the portion on the side of the cathode diffusion layer, and furthermore, electron conductivity of the anode electrode catalyst layer at a portion on the side of the anode diffusion layer is higher than at a portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane and electron conductivity of the anode electrode catalyst layer at the portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane is lower than at the portion on the side of the anode diffusion layer.
摘要翻译： 在其中依次层叠有阴极扩散层，阴极电极催化剂层，高分子电解质膜，阳极电极催化剂层，阳极扩散层的固体高分子型燃料电池中，阴极电极催化剂层的电子传导性为 阴极扩散层侧的部分高于聚合物电解质膜侧的部分，并且在高分子电解质膜侧的部分处的阴极电极催化剂层的电子传导性低于部分 在阳极扩散层侧，阳极扩散层侧的部分的阳极电极催化剂层的电子传导性高于高分子电解质膜侧的部分的电子传导性， 高分子电解质膜一侧部分的阳极电极催化剂层比Si的部分低 de的阳极扩散层。
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公开(公告)号：US20050202308A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11074931
申请日：2005-03-09
申请人： Ryoichiro Takahashi , Chikara Iwasawa , Masahiro Ise , Yoichi Asano , Hideki Watanabe , Atsuhito Yoshizawa , Takashi Suzuki , Osamu Kakutani
发明人： Ryoichiro Takahashi , Chikara Iwasawa , Masahiro Ise , Yoichi Asano , Hideki Watanabe , Atsuhito Yoshizawa , Takashi Suzuki , Osamu Kakutani
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657
摘要： In a polymer electrolyte fuel cell in which a cathode diffusion layer, a cathode electrode catalyst layer, a polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode electrode catalyst layer, and an anode diffusion layer are laminated in this order, electron conductivity of the cathode electrode catalyst layer at a portion on the side of the cathode diffusion layer is higher than at a portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane and electron conductivity of the cathode electrode catalyst layer at the portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane is lower than at the portion on the side of the cathode diffusion layer, and furthermore, electron conductivity of the anode electrode catalyst layer at a portion on the side of the anode diffusion layer is higher than at a portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane and electron conductivity of the anode electrode catalyst layer at the portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane is lower than at the portion on the side of the anode diffusion layer.
摘要翻译： 在其中依次层叠有阴极扩散层，阴极电极催化剂层，高分子电解质膜，阳极电极催化剂层，阳极扩散层的固体高分子型燃料电池中，阴极电极催化剂层的电子传导性为 阴极扩散层侧的部分高于聚合物电解质膜侧的部分，并且在高分子电解质膜侧的部分处的阴极电极催化剂层的电子传导性低于部分 在阳极扩散层侧，阳极扩散层侧的部分的阳极电极催化剂层的电子传导性高于高分子电解质膜侧的部分的电子传导性， 高分子电解质膜一侧部分的阳极电极催化剂层比Si的部分低 de的阳极扩散层。
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公开(公告)号：US20050019649A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10494866
申请日：2002-11-26
申请人： Osamu Kakutani , Gen Okiyama , Takashi Suzuki , Tetsuo Shibata , Youichi Kamiyama , Hideki Watanabe , Tomoko Date , Yoshiki Hirano
发明人： Osamu Kakutani , Gen Okiyama , Takashi Suzuki , Tetsuo Shibata , Youichi Kamiyama , Hideki Watanabe , Tomoko Date , Yoshiki Hirano
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/861 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/886 , H01M4/921 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell electrode is proposed which has a positive electrode layer (20), a negative electrode layer (19) and an ion exchange film (21) interposed between these. Before a solution for making one of the other of positive and negative electrodes has dried, a solution for making the ion exchange film is applied to it, and then a solution for making the other electrode is applied while the solution for making the ion exchange film is not yet dry. Because the layers are not dry, the intimacy of the layers improves. By the ion exchange film being made a solution, the applied film can be made thin.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种燃料电池用电极，其具有插入其间的正极层（20），负极层（19）和离子交换膜（21）。 在使正极和负极中的另一个的一个解决方案干燥之前，将用于制造离子交换膜的溶液施加到其上，然后施加用于制造另一个电极的溶液，同时制备离子交换膜 还没干燥 由于层不干燥，层的亲密性提高。 通过将离子交换膜制成溶液，可以使涂敷的薄膜变薄。
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公开(公告)号：US09148713B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13489648
申请日：2012-06-06
申请人： Tomofumi Miyamoto , Hideki Watanabe
发明人： Tomofumi Miyamoto , Hideki Watanabe
摘要： According to at least one embodiment, a television includes a housing further including a pair of corner portions and an enclosed space on an inner side thereof, a pair of speaker boxes housed in the enclosed space in vicinities of the corner portions, a pair of speakers housed in the speaker boxes respectively in a direction which crosses a thickness direction of the housing, and each of the speaker boxes further includes a first duct to guide sounds from a first side of the respective speaker to the respective first opening portion and a second duct to guide sounds from a second side of the respective speaker towards the enclosed space.
摘要翻译： 根据至少一个实施例，电视机包括还包括一对角部和在其内侧上的封闭空间的壳体，一对容纳在角部附近的封闭空间中的扬声器箱，一对扬声器 分别沿着与壳体的厚度方向交叉的方向容纳在扬声器箱中，并且每个扬声器盒还包括第一导管，用于将声音从相应扬声器的第一侧引导到相应的第一开口部分，第二导管 以将声音从相应扬声器的第二侧引向封闭空间。
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公开(公告)号：US20150131425A9
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US13545688
申请日：2012-07-10
IPC分类号： G11B7/126 , G11B7/1374 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/026 , G11B7/1275 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/343
CPC分类号： G11B7/126 , B82Y20/00 , G11B7/127 , G11B7/1275 , G11B7/128 , G11B2007/00457 , H01S5/0261 , H01S5/0602 , H01S5/06253 , H01S5/06255 , H01S5/0658 , H01S5/34333
摘要： Provided is a recording apparatus including a self-excited oscillation semiconductor laser that has a double quantum well separate confinement heterostructure and includes a saturable absorber section to which a negative bias voltage is applied and a gain section into which a gain current is injected, an optical separation unit, an objective lens, a light reception element, a pulse detection unit, a reference signal generation unit, a phase comparison unit, a recording signal generation unit, and a control unit.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种记录装置，其包括具有双量子阱分离限制异质结构的自激振荡半导体激光器，并且包括施加负偏置电压的可饱和吸收部分和注入增益电流的增益部分，光学 分离单元，物镜，光接收元件，脉冲检测单元，参考信号生成单元，相位比较单元，记录信号生成单元和控制单元。
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公开(公告)号：US08672049B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US11480974
申请日：2006-07-06
申请人： Junichi Tokairin , Kenji Kataoka , Yukio Terunuma , Hideki Watanabe , Shigeru Ishikawa , Shinki Ohtsu
发明人： Junichi Tokairin , Kenji Kataoka , Yukio Terunuma , Hideki Watanabe , Shigeru Ishikawa , Shinki Ohtsu
IPC分类号： E02D7/02
CPC分类号： B25D11/106 , B25D16/006 , B25D17/24 , B25D2250/345 , B25D2250/371
摘要： A vibration drill unit capable of obtaining an intensive drilling force. The vibration drill unit includes a first ratchet, anon-rotatable second ratchet having a claw engageable with the claw of the first ratchet, and a main body frame for accommodating a motor, a spindle, the first ratchet and the second ratchet. The respective claws of the first ratchet and the second ratchet include the first inclined surfaces formed so as to be engaged in the rotation direction by rotations of the first ratchet and so as to be separated from each other, the second inclined surfaces having greater inclination in the reversed direction than the first inclined surfaces, top parts that link the upper parts of both inclined surfaces to each other, and flat parts that link the bottom parts of both inclined surfaces to each other.
摘要翻译： 一种能够获得强力钻井力的振动钻机。 所述振动钻单元包括具有与所述第一棘轮的爪接合的爪的第一棘轮，可旋转的第二棘轮，以及用于容纳马达，主轴，所述第一棘轮和所述第二棘轮的主体框架。 第一棘轮和第二棘轮的各个爪包括形成为通过第一棘轮的旋转而沿旋转方向接合并且彼此分离的第一倾斜表面， 与第一倾斜表面相反的方向，将两个倾斜表面的上部彼此连接的顶部以及将两个倾斜表面的底部彼此连接的平坦部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08442079B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13035540
申请日：2011-02-25
申请人： Tomoyuki Oki , Masaru Kuramoto , Masao Ikeda , Takao Miyajima , Hideki Watanabe , Hiroyuki Yokoyama
发明人： Tomoyuki Oki , Masaru Kuramoto , Masao Ikeda , Takao Miyajima , Hideki Watanabe , Hiroyuki Yokoyama
IPC分类号： H01S3/098
摘要： Provided is a driving method of a mode-locked semiconductor laser device comprising a laminated structure in which a first compound semiconductor layer, a third compound semiconductor layer having an emission region and a second compound semiconductor layer are successively laminated, a second electrode, and a first electrode. The laminated structure is formed on a compound semiconductor substrate having polarity, the third compound semiconductor layer includes a quantum well structure having a well layer and a barrier layer. The well layer has a depth of 1 nm or more and 10 nm or less. The barrier layer has an impurity doping density of 2×1018 cm−3 or more and 1×1020 cm−3 or less. An optical pulse is generated in the emission region by passing a current from the second electrode to the first electrode via the laminated structure.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种锁模半导体激光器件的驱动方法，其包括层叠结构，其中第一化合物半导体层，具有发射区域的第三化合物半导体层和第二化合物半导体层被连续层压，第二电极和 第一电极。 层叠结构形成在具有极性的化合物半导体基板上，第三化合物半导体层包括具有阱层和阻挡层的量子阱结构。 阱层的深度为1nm以上且10nm以下。 势垒层的杂质掺杂密度为2×1018cm-3以上且1×1020cm-3以下。 通过将电流从第二电极通过层压结构传递到第一电极，在发射区域中产生光脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US08401311B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12400936
申请日：2009-03-10
IPC分类号： G06K9/62
CPC分类号： H04N19/117 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/142 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/86
摘要： An image processing device includes: a step calculator configured to calculate, as a step, a difference in pixel values of pixels in a neighborhood with respect to each pixel in an image; a classifier configured to classify the pixels into classes for areas of the steps; a boundary ratio calculator configured to calculate, as a boundary ratio, a ratio of the number of pixels at a block boundary for each of the classes; and a block noise strength determinator configured to determine, as a block noise strength of the image, the step that is larger than a predetermined threshold and that is at a class having a largest value.
摘要翻译： 一种图像处理装置，包括：步骤计算器，被配置为相对于图像中的每个像素计算邻域中的像素的像素值的差分，作为步骤; 配置为将像素分类为步骤区域的分类器; 边界比率计算器，被配置为计算每个类别的块边界处的像素数的比例作为边界比; 以及块噪声强度判定器，被配置为将所述图像的块噪声强度确定为大于预定阈值并且处于具有最大值的类的步长。
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公开(公告)号：US08290005B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US13212244
申请日：2011-08-18
申请人： Hiroyuki Yokoyama , Shunsuke Kono , Tomoyuki Oki , Masao Ikeda , Takao Miyajima , Hideki Watanabe
发明人： Hiroyuki Yokoyama , Shunsuke Kono , Tomoyuki Oki , Masao Ikeda , Takao Miyajima , Hideki Watanabe
IPC分类号： H01S3/13
CPC分类号： H01S5/06216 , H01S5/0428
摘要： An ultrashort pulse/ultra-high power laser diode with a simple structure and configuration is provided. In a method of driving a laser diode, the laser diode is driven by a pulse current which is 10 or more times higher than a threshold current value. The width of the pulse current is preferably 10 nanoseconds or less, and the value of the pulse current is specifically 0.4 amperes or over.
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公开(公告)号：US20120236886A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13417998
申请日：2012-03-12
CPC分类号： H01S5/0602 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/1064 , H01S5/3063 , H01S5/34333 , H01S2301/166
摘要： A laser diode element assembly includes: a laser diode element; and a light reflector, in which the laser diode element includes (a) a laminate structure body configured by laminating, in order, a first compound semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type made of a GaN-based compound semiconductor, a third compound semiconductor layer made of a GaN-based compound semiconductor and including a light emission region, and a second compound semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type made of a GaN-based compound semiconductor, the second conductivity type being different from the first conductivity type, (b) a second electrode formed on the second compound semiconductor layer, and (c) a first electrode electrically connected to the first compound semiconductor layer, the laminate structure body includes a ridge stripe structure, and a minimum width Wmin and a maximum width Wmax of the ridge stripe structure satisfy 1
摘要翻译： 激光二极管元件组件包括：激光二极管元件; 和光反射器，其中激光二极管元件包括（a）层叠结构体，其按顺序层叠由GaN基化合物半导体制成的第一导电类型的第一化合物半导体层，第三化合物半导体层 由GaN系化合物半导体构成的发光区域和由GaN系化合物半导体构成的第二导电型的第二化合物半导体层，第二导电型与第一导电型不同，（b） 形成在所述第二化合物半导体层上的第二电极，和（c）与所述第一化合物半导体层电连接的第一电极，所述层叠结构体包括脊条结构，并且所述脊的最小宽度Wmin和最大宽度Wmax 条纹结构满足1
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