Pixel array and devices including the same

    公开(公告)号:US12069390B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-20

    申请号:US17984086

    申请日:2022-11-09

    CPC classification number: H04N25/77 H01L27/1463 H04N25/75

    Abstract: A pixel array including pixels arranged in a matrix shape is provided. The pixels have a same structure and are separated from each other by front deep trench isolation (FDTI). A first pixel among the pixels includes a first floating diffusion region, a first group of photoelectric conversion elements, a first group of charge transfer transistors, a first source follower transistor, and a first transistor, a second transistor, and a first reset transistor connected in series between the first floating diffusion region and a voltage supply line. One of the first transistor, the second transistor, and the first reset transistor is formed in a first sub-pixel region. At least another one of the first transistor, the second transistor, and the first reset transistor is formed in a second sub-pixel region. The first sub-pixel region and the second sub-pixel region are separated from each other by the FDTI.

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING CONTACT PLUGS
    5.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240260250A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-01

    申请号:US18506405

    申请日:2023-11-10

    CPC classification number: H10B12/0335 H10B12/482 H10B12/315

    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including an active region. A gate structure is disposed in the substrate and extends to traverse the active region in a first horizontal direction. Bit line structures traverse the gate structure and extend in a second horizontal direction, intersecting the first horizontal direction. Fence structures are disposed between the bit line structures. The fence structures are spaced apart from each other in the second horizontal direction. A contact plug is disposed between the bit line structures and between the fence structures. The contact plug includes first and second side surfaces that are spaced apart from each other in the second horizontal direction and third and fourth side surfaces that are spaced apart from each other in the first horizontal direction. A doping concentration of the first side surface is higher than a doping concentration of the third side surface.

    Image sensor including auto-focus pixels that receive the same transmission control signal

    公开(公告)号:US11863893B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-02

    申请号:US17743724

    申请日:2022-05-13

    CPC classification number: H04N25/704 H04N25/11 H04N25/77

    Abstract: An image sensor including: a pixel array including first and second pixel groups, each of the first and second pixel groups includes of pixels arranged in rows and columns; and a row driver configured to provide transmission control signals to the pixel array, the first pixel group includes a first auto-focus (AF) pixel including photodiodes arranged in a first direction, the pixels of the first pixel group output a pixel signal through a first column line, and the second pixel group includes a second AF pixel including photodiodes arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the pixels of the second pixel group output a pixel signal through a second column line, and the first AF pixel of the first pixel group and the second AF pixel of the second pixel group receive same transmission control signals.

    Image sensor including an auto-focus pixel

    公开(公告)号:US12219279B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-04

    申请号:US18513747

    申请日:2023-11-20

    Abstract: An image sensor including: a pixel array including first and second pixel groups, each of the first and second pixel groups includes of pixels arranged in rows and columns; and a row driver configured to provide transmission control signals to the pixel array, the first pixel group includes a first auto-focus (AF) pixel including photodiodes arranged in a first direction, the pixels of the first pixel group output a pixel signal through a first column line, and the second pixel group includes a second AF pixel including photodiodes arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the pixels of the second pixel group output a pixel signal through a second column line, and the first AF pixel of the first pixel group and the second AF pixel of the second pixel group receive same transmission control signals.

    Pixel group and pixel array of image sensor

    公开(公告)号:US11637137B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-25

    申请号:US17392925

    申请日:2021-08-03

    Abstract: A pixel group of an image sensor includes first through fourth unit pixels in a matrix form of two pixels rows and two pixel columns, and a common floating diffusion region in a semiconductor substrate at a center of the pixel group and shared by the first through fourth unit pixels. Each of the first through fourth unit pixels includes a photoelectric conversion element in the semiconductor substrate, and a pair of vertical transfer gates in the semiconductor substrate and extending in a vertical direction perpendicular to a surface of the semiconductor substrate. The pair of vertical transfer gates transfer photo charges collected by the photoelectric conversion element to the common floating diffusion region. Image quality is enhanced by increasing sensing sensitivity of the unit pixel through the shared structure of the floating diffusion region and the symmetric structure of the vertical transfer gates.

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