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公开(公告)号：US4381185A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-26
申请号：US271912
申请日：1981-06-09
摘要： Water-fast printing of paper stock using a colorant solution containing water-soluble polymeric dyes is accomplished by a three step process. Step 1 is selecting a paper stock characterized as containing at least 250 ppm by weight of cation, particularly a polyvalent metal cation (especially Ca.sup.2+ or Al.sup.3+). In step 2, a colorant solution is applied to the paper. This solution is water-based, containing up to 30 wt % of an organic paper-penetrating agent (such as an alkanol), and at least 500 ppm of one or more anionic group-possessing polymeric colorants. In step 3, the solvent is exhausted by either evaporation (which may be aided by the application of heat) or diffusion into the paper stock, or by a combination of both.
摘要翻译： 使用含有水溶性聚合物染料的着色剂溶液对纸料进行水快速印刷通过三步法完成。 步骤1是选择特征在于含有至少250ppm重量的阳离子，特别是多价金属阳离子（特别是Ca 2+或Al 3+）的纸料。 在步骤2中，将着色剂溶液施加到纸上。 该溶液是水性的，其含有至多30重量％的有机纸张渗透剂（例如链烷醇）和至少500ppm的一种或多种含阴离子基团的聚合物着色剂。 在步骤3中，溶剂通过蒸发（其可以通过施加热量）或扩散到纸料中或通过两者的组合而被排出。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4532128A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US651654
申请日：1984-09-17
IPC分类号： A61K31/74 , A61K31/745 , A61K31/785 , A01N33/12
CPC分类号： A61K31/745 , A61K31/74 , A61K31/785 , Y10S514/912
摘要： Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds having recurring vinylbenzyl ammonium units are disclosed. The quaternary ammonium units preferably have 2 alkyl substituents of 1 to 4 carbons and 1 alkyl substituent of 4 to 12 carbons. These materials have antimicrobial properties and are particularly useful for preserving ophthalmic solutions.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有重复的乙烯基苄基铵单元的聚合季铵化合物。 季铵单元优选具有1至4个碳的2个烷基取代基和4至12个碳的1个烷基取代基。 这些材料具有抗微生物性质，特别适用于保护眼用溶液。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4482680A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US484721
申请日：1983-04-13
IPC分类号： A61K31/74 , A61K31/745 , A61K31/785 , C08F114/02 , A01N33/12 , C08F214/02
CPC分类号： A61K31/785 , A61K31/74 , A61K31/745 , Y10S514/97
摘要： Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds having recurring vinylbenzyl ammonium units are disclosed. The quaternary ammonium units preferably have 2 alkyl substituents of 1 to 4 carbons and 1 alkyl substituent of 4 to 12 carbons. These materials have antimicrobial properties and are particularly useful for preserving ophthalmic solutions.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有重复的乙烯基苄基铵单元的聚合季铵化合物。 季铵单元优选具有1至4个碳的2个烷基取代基和4至12个碳的1个烷基取代基。 这些材料具有抗微生物性质，特别适用于保护眼用溶液。
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4.发明授权Water-soluble fast polymeric black colorant, its preparation and use in dyes and inks 失效水溶性快聚合黑色着色剂，其制备和用于染料和油墨
公开(公告)号：US4375357A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US271913
申请日：1981-06-09
IPC分类号： C09B69/10
CPC分类号： C09B69/106 , Y10S8/919
摘要： A family of polymeric black colorants is disclosed. The subject colorants are composed of an organic polymer backbone comprised of a plurality of aromatic rings from which depend via azo groups a plurality of chromophore units having the structure ##STR1## wherein M is hydrogen or preferably a cation. These polymeric colorants are water-soluble, and noncrystalline and form dyes and inks that are fast to paper stock.
摘要翻译： 公开了一系列聚合物黑色着色剂。 主题着色剂由多个芳环构成的有机聚合物主链组成，其中通过偶氮基取代多个具有结构“IMAGE”的发色团单元，其中M为氢或优选为阳离子。 这些聚合物着色剂是水溶性的，非结晶的，并且形成了对纸料快的染料和油墨。
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公开(公告)号：US4386206A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US306783
申请日：1981-09-29
IPC分类号： C09B5/14
CPC分类号： C09B5/14
摘要： Anthrapyridones are prepared in high yields from 1-aminoanthraquinones or 1-alkylaminoanthraquinones and phenylacetyl halides when tertiary amides are employed as reaction media. The phenylacetyl halides can be generated in situ from phenylacetic acid and thionyl halide or phosgene.
摘要翻译： 当使用叔酰胺作为反应介质时，蒽吡啶酮以高收率从1-氨基蒽醌或1-烷基氨基蒽醌和苯乙酰卤制备。 苯乙酰卤可以由苯乙酸和亚硫酰卤或光气原位产生。
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公开(公告)号：USRE30362E
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US30781
申请日：1979-04-17
CPC分类号： C09B69/106 , C08F8/44
摘要： Poly(vinylamine salts of mineral acids are produced by reacting acetaldehyde and acetamide at a mole ratio of 1:2-4 with acid catalyst, cracking the ethylidene-bisacetamide which results into vinylacetamide, polymerizing the vinylacetamide with a free radical polymerization catalyst, and hydrolyzing the poly(vinylacetamide) to the desired amine salts by contacting the polyvinylacetamide with an aqueous solution of the corresponding mineral acid. This product may be converted to the free amine, which in turn may function as a precursor in the manufacture of certain polymeric dyes and colorants.
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公开(公告)号：US4339237A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US177027
申请日：1980-08-11
CPC分类号： C09B1/20 , A61K8/817 , A61Q5/10 , C09B3/06 , C09B5/14 , C09B5/16 , C09B69/101 , A61K2800/57 , Y10S8/917
摘要： Soluble polymeric colorants composed of free amine groups and chromophoric groups covalently bonded to an organic backbone are disclosed. The number of free amine groups is not less than one-half the number of chromophoric groups. The colorants are characterized by being free of sulfonate, phosphonate and carboxylate groups. The preparation and use of these colorants is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了由有机骨架共价结合的游离胺基和发色基团组成的可溶性聚合物着色剂。 游离胺基数不少于发色团数目的一半。 着色剂的特征在于不含磺酸盐，膦酸盐和羧酸盐基团。 还公开了这些着色剂的制备和使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4255548A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US110071
申请日：1980-01-07
IPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08F210/02 , C08F226/02
CPC分类号： C08F210/02 , C02F1/54 , Y10S524/922
摘要： Copolymers of ethylene and vinylamine are disclosed as are methods for their production. The disclosed copolymers find application primarily as flocculants.
摘要翻译： 公开了乙烯和乙烯胺的共聚物作为其生产方法。 所公开的共聚物主要用作絮凝剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4204007A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US964211
申请日：1978-12-01
IPC分类号： A23L27/20 , A23L27/30 , C07C45/71 , C07C45/74 , C07C309/11 , C07D311/32 , C07D327/04 , A23L1/236
CPC分类号： C07D327/04 , A23L27/204 , A23L27/30 , C07C309/11 , C07C45/71 , C07C45/74 , C07D311/32
摘要： Dihydrochalcones of the formula ##STR1## are disclosed wherein M.sup.+ is a cation, X is H or OH, and R is a lower alkyl. These materials are useful as sweeteners for edibles. They may be prepared by electrophilic addition of the 3-sulfo-5,6-dihydroxyhexyl group to the corresponding flavanones, using epoxysultone, and thereafter converting to the dihydrochalcone.
摘要翻译： 公开了其中M +为阳离子，X为H或OH，R为低级烷基的式“IMAGE”+ TR
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公开(公告)号：US5470969A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US237947
申请日：1994-05-02
摘要： Sucrose is mono-acylated in the 6-position by reacting sucrose with a carboxylic acid anhydride such as acetic or benzoic anhydride in a reaction mixture containing a polar aprotic solvent and a catalytic quantity of a 1,3-diacyloxy-1,1,3,3-tetra(hydrocarbyl)distannoxane, for a period of time and at a temperature sufficient to produce a sucrose-6-ester.
摘要翻译： 蔗糖通过蔗糖与羧酸酐如乙酸或苯甲酸酐在含有极性非质子溶剂和催化量的1,3-二酰氧基-1,1,3,3-四氢呋喃的反应混合物中在6-位上单酰化 ，3-四（烃基）二锡氧烷，持续一段时间并在足以产生蔗糖-6-酯的温度下进行。
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