摘要:
The invention relates to a fluid control device (500) for treating a well, to expand a liner (100) radially outward, said device comprising a piston (550) translatably mounted in said chamber (320), and degradable immobilization means (590), secured in translation with the piston (550), wherein the degradable immobilization means (590) are movable in translation in a cavity (700), wherein the device comprises protection means (800) isolating the cavity (700) from a discharge pipe (810) configured to introduce fluid degrading the pin (590) in said cavity (700), such that, in the initial state, the protection means (800) protect said degradable immobilization means (590), the protection means (800) being configured to break when the pressure in the cavity reaches a threshold pressure gap (ΔPs) allowing degradation of the degradable immobilization means (900).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device for controlling and isolating a tool for isolating areas in a well which comprises: a main inlet conduit which communicates with the inside of said casing, and which is obturated by a first element able to form a barrier to a fluid circulating in said casing, while yielding beyond a first pressure, this conduit communicating, with two auxiliary conduits, the ends of which join up in order to form an outlet conduit, one of these auxiliary conduits, forming a first chamber, while, in the other one, a second element is provided forming a barrier, moveable between a first position and a second position wherein said first position, said second element forming a barrier and the wall of said second auxiliary conduit make between them a sealed annular chamber in which prevails a so-called > pressure, this chamber not communicating with the outside, notably with the well.
摘要:
The invention relates to an insulation device for wells by controlled supply of the internal volume of an expandable sleeve placed on a casing, comprising a non-return valve placed in a passage which connects the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve and a three-way valve which switches a single time between an initial state in which a link connects the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve to expand the sleeve and a final state in which the link between the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve is interrupted, whereas a link is set up between the internal volume of the sleeve and an annular volume of the well, the three-way valve and the non-return valve forming, after switching, two non-return valves mounted in series and in opposite directions on the passage connecting the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve.
摘要:
The invention relates to an insulation device for wells by controlled supply of the internal volume of an expandable sleeve placed on a casing, comprising a non-return valve placed in a passage which connects the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve and a three-way valve which switches a single time between an initial state in which a link connects the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve to expand the sleeve and a final state in which the link between the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve is interrupted, whereas a link is set up between the internal volume of the sleeve and an annular volume of the well, the three-way valve and the non-return valve forming, after switching, two non-return valves mounted in series and in opposite directions on the passage connecting the internal volumes of the casing and of the sleeve.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fluid control device (500) for treating a well, said device comprising: a piston (550) translatably mounted in said chamber (320) and releasable immobilization means (900) capable of rupturing, on which, in an initial state, one end (552) of the piston (550) comes into abutment and which, in an initial position, close the pipe associated with the annular space (350), the immobilization means (900) being releasable under the influence of the fluid pressure in the chamber (320) which is equal to the fluid pressure in the liner (100), a closure member (514) translatably mounted in said chamber (320), configured to open or close the communication pipe (316) with the inside of the casing (200), said closure member being, in the initial state, in contact with another end (554) of the piston (550) which holds it in the open position.
摘要:
The present invention notably concerns a method for repairing a hanger (D) of a liner (B), with a view to making it leak-tight, this liner (B) being placed inside and in the continuation of the casing (A) of a well.It is characterized by the fact that, during a first phase, it consists of axially positioning a metal tubular blank (1) in the well, the blank having a solid wall radially deformable beyond its elastic limit and comprising an upper cylindrical portion (10) whose outer diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the casing (A), a lower portion (13) also cylindrical whose outer diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the liner (B), and an intermediate portion (11, 12) of diameter varying between these two diameters, this positioning being performed so that said lower portion (13) comes to be housed in the mouth of the liner (B) whilst said upper portion (10) comes to lie opposite the zone of the casing (A) located above the hanger (D), then—during a second phase—of causing the radial expansion of at least one of these two cylindrical portions (10, 13) beyond its elastic limit so that they are applied closely and firmly and in leak-tight manner against the inner face of the wall opposite the casing (A) or liner (B), and so that subsequent to this expansion the intermediate portion (11, 12) of the blank (1) covers the hanger.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fluid control device (500) for treating a well, said device comprising: a piston (550) translatably mounted in said chamber (320) and releasable immobilization means (900) capable of rupturing, on which, in an initial state, one end (552) of the piston (550) comes into abutment and which, in an initial position, close the pipe associated with the annular space (350), the immobilization means (900) being releasable under the influence of the fluid pressure in the chamber (320) which is equal to the fluid pressure in the liner (100), a closure member (514) translatably mounted in said chamber (320), configured to open or close the communication pipe (316) with the inside of the casing (200), said closure member being, in the initial state, in contact with another end (554) of the piston (550) which holds it in the open position.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fluid control device (500) for treating a well, to expand a liner (100) radially outward, said device comprising a piston (550) translatably mounted in said chamber (320), and degradable immobilization means (590), secured in translation with the piston (550), wherein the degradable immobilization means (590) are movable in translation in a cavity (700), wherein the device comprises protection means (800) isolating the cavity (700) from a discharge pipe (810) configured to introduce fluid degrading the pin (590) in said cavity (700), such that, in the initial state, the protection means (800) protect said degradable immobilization means (590), the protection means (800) being configured to break when the pressure in the cavity reaches a threshold pressure gap (ΔPs) allowing degradation of the degradable immobilization means (900).
摘要:
The present invention relates in particular to a lining process for a line (C) using hydroforming of a liner (3), according to which: a) a tool (1) is inserted axially into said liner (3) whereon are mounted two radially expandable plugs (2); said tool (1) is positioned inside the liner (3) so that the plugs (2) are located facing its end portions (33); the plugs (2) are slightly expanded so as to bind the tool (1) to said liner (3); the assembly consisting of the tool (1) and the liner (3) is inserted axially into the well or the line (C); fluid under pressure is sent into the liner (3), between the two plugs (2) so as to cause radial expansion of only the central portion of the liner (3); eventually, said plugs (2) are again expanded with sufficient pressure for them to cause radial expansion of the two end portion (33) of the liner (3), applying them against the inner wall (Cp) of the line (C); said plugs (2) are retracted and the tool (1) is withdrawn from the line (C), characterized by the fact that retraction of said plugs (2) is carried out by generating a vacuum inside them.