Procedure for switching-over systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Procedure for switching-over systems 失效
    切换系统的过程

    公开(公告)号:US5488606A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-30

    申请号:US216149

    申请日:1994-03-21

    摘要: An ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) exchange has a buffer for system #0 and a buffer for system #1 providing P-MEM's for storing data including an A bit and for a VCI/VPI currently in use is set to "1'. Upon detecting a switchover between the systems, every B bit is reset to "0". When the exchange while changing from a master to a slave receives a cell having a slave indication and while changing from a slave to a master it receives a cell having a master indication, respective systems rewrite B bits for VCI/VPI's of respective cells to "1". In the meantime, each of the P-MEM's calculates exclusive "OR" operations between the A bit and the B bit for every VCI/VPI, and further obtains a disjunction among all the exclusive "OR" operations thus obtained. Then, when both P-MEM's obtain "0" for their respective disjunctions, cells are read out from one of the buffers in the system changing from a slave to a master. This enables the ATM exchange having a switch duplexed by mutually asynchronous active and backup systems to switchover the systems without causing a cell to be duplicated or lost.

    摘要翻译: ATM(异步传输模式)交换机具有用于系统#0的缓冲器和用于系统#1的缓冲器,提供用于存储包括A位的数据的P-MEM,并且当前使用的VCI / VPI被设置为“1” 检测系统之间的切换,每个B位复位为“0”,当从主机切换到从机的交换机接收到具有从机指示的单元,并且在从从机更改为主机时,接收具有 主指示,相应的系统将各单元的VCI / VPI的B位重写为“1”,同时每个P-MEM针对每个VCI / VPI计算A位和B位之间的独占“或”运算, 并且在所得到的所有排他“OR”运算中进一步获得分离,然后,当两个P-MEM对于它们各自的分离获得“0”时,从系统中的缓冲器之一读出小区从从属设备 主机,这使得ATM交换机具有通过相互异步双工的交换机 主动和备份系统切换系统,而不会导致单元被重复或丢失。

    Subscriber information processing method in a connectionless data service
    2.
    发明授权
    Subscriber information processing method in a connectionless data service 失效
    无连接数据业务中的用户信息处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5561662A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-01

    申请号:US210149

    申请日:1994-03-17

    摘要: A switch interface unit, a monitor unit, and a control system interface unit are connected as external units to a highway to which a subscriber information processing unit is also connected so that a monitoring process, that is, a special study process, can be simplified and a cost charged for the subscriber information processing unit can be prevented from increasing greatly. Furthermore, in an accounting process, accounting parameters are accumulated in an accounting information accumulating unit for variations on compressed source addresses, not on source addresses. As a result, the accounting information accumulating unit, etc. can be realized with normal circuit elements only.

    摘要翻译: 开关接口单元,监视单元和控制系统接口单元作为外部单元连接到用户信息处理单元也连接到的高速公路,从而可以简化监视处理,即特殊研究过程 并且可以防止为用户信息处理单元收取的费用大大增加。 此外,在计费处理中,计费参数累积在计费信息累积单元中,用于压缩源地址的变化,而不是源地址。 结果,会计信息存储单元等只能用普通电路元件实现。

    Preset virtual path determining method and device in ATM exchange system
    3.
    发明授权
    Preset virtual path determining method and device in ATM exchange system 失效
    ATM交换系统中预设虚拟路径确定方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5675587A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-07

    申请号:US758061

    申请日:1996-11-27

    摘要: A test cell generating section periodically generates a pass determining test cell at preset timing, multiplexes them with user cells from a user line interface, and transmits the result of multiplexing to an ATM exchange. When no user cell is supplied from the user line interface, the test cell generating section transmits only the pass determining test cell to the ATM exchange. A cell determining section determines whether a cell supplied from the ATM exchange is a user cell or test cell, identifies/determines the pass based on information of the test cell and outputs only the user cell to the user line side when the supplied cell is the test cell.

    摘要翻译: 测试小区生成部分在预定的定时周期性地生成通过确定测试小区,并将其与用户线路接口的用户小区进行复用,并将多路复用结果发送到ATM交换机。 当用户线路接口没有提供用户小区时,测试小区生成部分仅将通过确定测试小区发送到ATM交换机。 小区确定部分确定从ATM交换机提供的小区是否是用户小区或测试小区,当所提供的小区为所述小区时,基于所述测试小区的信息来识别/确定所述通过,并且仅将所述用户小区仅输出到所述用户线路侧 测试单元。

    Connectionless communication system
    5.
    发明授权
    Connectionless communication system 失效
    无连接通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US5809012A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US434745

    申请日:1995-05-04

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04Q11/04

    摘要: A communication system for use with a network for transmitting fixed-length cells from a transmitting terminal via a virtual connection in the network to a receiving terminal. The communication system includes a converting device, connected to the transmitting terminal or the receiving terminal, for performing a bi-directional conversion between a variable-length packet and the fixed-length cells, the transmitting terminal or the receiving terminal outputting the variable-length packet, a buffer capacity monitoring device in the receiving terminal for monitoring a capacity of a buffer in the receiving terminal receiving the fixed-length cells and for outputting an alarm signal at the time of detecting a congestion state of the capacity of the buffer, a congestion state alerting device in the receiving terminal responsive to the alarm signal from the buffer capacity monitoring device for outputting an alert signal to the transmitting terminal, and a traffic transmission control device in the transmitting terminal responsive to the alert signal from the congestion state alerting device in the receiving terminal for controlling a transmission of the fixed-length cells to the receiving terminal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于网络的通信系统,用于经由网络中的虚拟连接从发送终端向接收终端发送固定长度小区。 通信系统包括连接到发送终端或接收终端的转换装置,用于在可变长度分组与固定长度小区之间执行双向转换,发送终端或接收终端输出可变长度分组 分组,接收终端中的缓冲器容量监视装置,用于监视接收固定长度小区的接收终端中的缓冲器的容量,并且在检测到缓冲器的容量的拥塞状态时输出报警信号; 所述接收终端中的拥塞状态提示装置响应于来自所述缓冲器容量监视装置的所述警报信号,向所述发送终端输出警报信号,所述发送终端中的业务传输控制装置响应于所述拥塞状态警报装置 在用于控制固定长度的传输的接收终端中 h单元到接收终端。

    Connectionless communication system
    6.
    发明授权
    Connectionless communication system 失效
    无连接通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US06411620B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US08970825

    申请日:1997-11-14

    IPC分类号: H04L1228

    摘要: The object of the present invention is accomodating local connectionless information (data that is immediately transferred without establishing a path to a receive side), such as LAN data in a local area network, by an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network using a connection-oriented communication system (which makes data transfers after verifying that a path to the receive side has been established), thereby performing efficient, fast routing of connectionless information. A connectionless communication system of the present invention is equipped with connectionless information cell assembly/deassembly means for bi-directional conversion between variable-length connectionless information and fixed-length connectionless cells, routing control means for analyzing a destination address of information in connectionless cells and controlling the routing of the connectionless cells; and an ATM network for connecting the connectionless information cell assembly/deassembly means and the routing control means by a permanent virtual channel serving as a fixed path and connecting the routing control means together by a virtual channel serving as a semi-fixed path, whereby connectionless information is segmented into connectionless cells and the connectionless information is exchanged within the ATM network in connectionless cell units.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是通过异步传输模式(ATM)网络使用本地无连接信息(即,在不建立到接收侧的路径的情况下立即传送的数据),诸如局域网中的LAN数据, (在验证到接收侧的路径已经建立之后进行数据传输),从而执行无连接信息的有效,快速的路由。 本发明的无连接通信系统配备有用于在可变长度无连接信息和固定长度无连接小区之间进行双向转换的无连接信息单元组合/拆卸装置,用于分析无连接小区中的信息的目的地地址的路由控制装置,以及 控制无连接单元的路由; 以及用于通过用作固定路径的永久虚拟通道连接无连接信息单元组装/拆卸装置和路由控制装置并通过用作半固定路径的虚拟通道将路由控制装置连接在一起的ATM网络,由此无连接 信息被分割成无连接小区,并且在无连接小区单元内的ATM网络内交换无连接信息。

    Signaling data receiving and processing unit provided in a broadband
integrated services digital network
    8.
    发明授权
    Signaling data receiving and processing unit provided in a broadband integrated services digital network 失效
    在宽带综合业务数字网络中提供的信令数据接收和处理单元

    公开(公告)号:US5369649A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-29

    申请号:US731332

    申请日:1991-07-17

    CPC分类号: H04Q11/0478 H04L2012/563

    摘要: An error check of a signaling data divided into divided signaling data transferred asynchronously in a unit of cells is performed in a signaling data receiving and processing unit in a digital exchange. The exchange is connected with terminal equipment arranged in a narrow band ISDN environment in a broadband ISDN system. The error check is performed by calculating an error check code for every byte of the signaling data as it is received, accumulating the result until the cyclic redundancy code, encountered in the last byte of the signaling data, is accumulated and performing matching between the accumulated result and a constant value produced based on the CRC system. The checking is performed while the signaling data is stored in a data memory in the signaling data receiving and processing unit. The data memory provided in the signaling data receiving and processing unit has memory regions capable of storing the signaling data sent from the terminal which is allocated as needed by a central controller of the digital exchange.

    摘要翻译: 在数字交换中的信令数据接收和处理单元中执行分组为以小区为单位异步传送的分离信令数据的信令数据的错误检查。 该交换机与宽带ISDN系统中布置在窄带ISDN环境中的终端设备连接。 通过计算接收到的信令数据的每个字节的错误校验码来进行错误检查,累加结果,直到在信令数据的最后一个字节中遇到的循环冗余码被累积并执行累积的 结果和基于CRC系统产生的恒定值。 当信令数据存储在信令数据接收和处理单元中的数据存储器中时,执行检查。 提供在信令数据接收和处理单元中的数据存储器具有能够存储从数字交换机的中央控制器根据需要分配的从终端发送的信令数据的存储区域。

    Apparatus for testing ATM channels
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for testing ATM channels 失效
    ATM通道测试装置

    公开(公告)号:US5313453A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US854888

    申请日:1992-03-20

    摘要: A first form of an ATM channel testing apparatus tests an ATM channel by having a test cell detector in each switch to detect whether or not the switch appropriately switches a test cell generated by a test cell generating trunk. A second form of an ATM channel testing apparatus easily tests an ATM channel by having test cell generators provided for the respective input highways sequentially generating test cells including test cell identifying information and input highway identifying information, and having test cell checkers provided respectively for the output highways simply tally the test cells by the respective input highways. A third form of an ATM channel testing apparatus tests an ATM channel with less pieces of hardware by having turnaround parts in respective ordinary trunks sequentially turn around a test cell generated by a test cell generating trunk to be finally returned to the test cell generating trunk. A fourth form of an ATM channel testing apparatus tests an ATM channel by having a test cell checker provided for each of output highways to examine whether or not the test data carried in respective octets of the payloads in extracted test cells are of consecutive values.

    摘要翻译: ATM信道测试装置的第一形式通过在每个交换机中具有测试小区检测器来检测ATM信道,以检测交换机是否适当地切换由测试小区产生的中继线产生的测试小区。 ATM信道测试装置的第二种形式通过为相应的输入高速公路提供测试单元发生器来容易地测试ATM信道,该测试单元发生器依次产生包括测试单元识别信息和输入公路识别信息的测试单元,并且具有分别为输出提供的测试单元检查器 高速公路通过相应的输入高速公路简单地测试单元格。 ATM信道测试装置的第三种形式通过在相应的普通中继线中具有周转部分来顺序地转换由测试小区生成中继线产生的测试小区,以最终返回到测试小区生成中继线,来测试具有较少硬件的ATM信道。 ATM信道测试装置的第四种形式通过为每个输出高速公路提供测试单元检查来检测ATM信道,以检查提取的测试小区中有效载荷的相应八位字节中承载的测试数据是否是连续值。