公开(公告)号：US07611676B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11526118

申请日：2006-09-25

申请人： Shinichi Inage ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Shinsuke Kokubo ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Tsunemasa Nishijima ,  Toshifumi Sasao

发明人： Shinichi Inage ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Shinsuke Kokubo ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Tsunemasa Nishijima ,  Toshifumi Sasao

IPC分类号： B01J8/18 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G21/00 ,  C10C3/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  B01D11/00 ,  B01D11/04

CPC分类号： C10G21/003 ,  C10G31/08 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： In a method for producing gas turbine fuel through the step of modifying heavy fuel oil with the use of an asphaltene-insoluble solvent, the utilization factor of the heavy fuel oil usable as gas turbine fuel is increased by making asphaltene selectively removable. A solvent having a specific inductive capacity in the range of 1.4 to 2.0 is used as the asphaltene-insoluble solvent. In particular, water controlled in temperature and pressure so as to have a specific inductive capacity in the above range is used as the asphaltene-insoluble solvent. By using such a solvent, an asphaltene component contained in the heavy fuel oil can be selectively removed and power generation can be performed while utilizing 95% or more of the heavy fuel oil.

摘要翻译： 在通过使用沥青质不溶性溶剂改性重质燃料油的工序来制造燃气轮机燃料的方法中，通过选择性地除去沥青质，可以提高作为燃气轮机燃料可利用的重质燃料油的利用率。 使用介电常数为1.4〜2.0的溶剂作为不溶于沥青质的溶剂。 特别地，作为沥青质不溶性溶剂使用温度和压力控制在上述范围内的比感应能力的水。 通过使用这样的溶剂，可以选择性地除去包含在重质燃料油中的沥青质组分，并且可以在使用95％以上的重质燃料油的同时进行发电。

公开(公告)号：US20070215522A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11526118

申请日：2006-09-25

申请人： Shinichi Inage ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Shinsuke Kokubo ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Tsunemasa Nishijima ,  Toshifumi Sasao

发明人： Shinichi Inage ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Shinsuke Kokubo ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Tsunemasa Nishijima ,  Toshifumi Sasao

IPC分类号： C10C3/00

CPC分类号： C10G21/003 ,  C10G31/08 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： In a method for producing gas turbine fuel through the step of modifying heavy fuel oil with the use of an asphaltene-insoluble solvent, the utilization factor of the heavy fuel oil usable as gas turbine fuel is increased by making asphaltene selectively removable. A solvent having a specific inductive capacity in the range of 1.4 to 2.0 is used as the asphaltene- insoluble solvent. In particular, water controlled in temperature and pressure so as to have a specific inductive capacity in the above range is used as the asphaltene-insoluble solvent. By using such a solvent, an asphaltene component contained in the heavy fuel oil can be selectively removed and power generation can be performed while utilizing 95% or more of the heavy fuel oil.

摘要翻译： 在通过使用沥青质不溶性溶剂改性重质燃料油的工序来制造燃气轮机燃料的方法中，通过选择性地除去沥青质，可以提高作为燃气轮机燃料可利用的重质燃料油的利用率。 使用介电常数为1.4〜2.0的溶剂作为不溶于沥青质的溶剂。 特别地，作为沥青质不溶性溶剂使用温度和压力控制在上述范围内的比感应能力的水。 通过使用这样的溶剂，可以选择性地除去包含在重质燃料油中的沥青质组分，并且可以在使用95％以上的重质燃料油的同时进行发电。

公开(公告)号：US07040083B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10895848

申请日：2004-07-22

申请人： Nobuyuki Horii ,  Isao Takehara ,  Hidetaro Murata ,  Motoaki Utamura ,  Takaaki Kuwahara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Yasuhiro Katoh

发明人： Nobuyuki Horii ,  Isao Takehara ,  Hidetaro Murata ,  Motoaki Utamura ,  Takaaki Kuwahara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Yasuhiro Katoh

IPC分类号： F02C7/00

CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and a water injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor to a temperature lower than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.

摘要翻译： 燃气轮机包括用于压缩其中供应的气体并排出压缩气体的压缩机，其中来自压缩机和燃料的排放气体燃烧的燃烧器，被来自燃烧器的燃烧气体驱动的涡轮机和水 注入单元，其将水注入到要供应给压缩机的气体中，从而将要引入压缩机的气体的温度降低至低于大气温度的温度，并且使已经注入到气体中的水滴和 压缩机在其中向下流动的同时蒸发，其中在监测燃气轮机的运行状况的同时控制喷水量。

公开(公告)号：US06530210B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US10156949

申请日：2002-05-30

申请人： Nobuyuki Horii ,  Isao Takehara ,  Hidetaro Murata ,  Motoaki Utamura ,  Takaaki Kuwahara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Yasuhiro Katoh

发明人： Nobuyuki Horii ,  Isao Takehara ,  Hidetaro Murata ,  Motoaki Utamura ,  Takaaki Kuwahara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Yasuhiro Katoh

IPC分类号： F02C700

CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and a water injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor to a temperature lower than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.

摘要翻译： 燃气轮机包括用于压缩其中供应的气体并排出压缩气体的压缩机，其中来自压缩机和燃料的排放气体燃烧的燃烧器，被来自燃烧器的燃烧气体驱动的涡轮机和水 注入单元，其将水注入到要供应给压缩机的气体中，从而将要引入压缩机的气体的温度降低至低于大气温度的温度，并且使已经注入到气体中的水滴和 压缩机在其中向下流动的同时蒸发，其中在监测燃气轮机的运行状况的同时控制喷水量。

公开(公告)号：US06260350B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

申请号：US09106077

申请日：1998-06-29

申请人： Nobuyuki Horii ,  Isao Takehara ,  Hidetaro Murata ,  Motoaki Utamura ,  Takaaki Kuwahara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Yasuhiro Katoh

发明人： Nobuyuki Horii ,  Isao Takehara ,  Hidetaro Murata ,  Motoaki Utamura ,  Takaaki Kuwahara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Yasuhiro Katoh

IPC分类号： F02C900

CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and a water injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor to a temperature lower than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.

摘要翻译： 燃气轮机包括用于压缩其中供应的气体并排出压缩气体的压缩机，其中来自压缩机和燃料的排放气体燃烧的燃烧器，被来自燃烧器的燃烧气体驱动的涡轮机和水 注入单元，其将水注入到要供应给压缩机的气体中，从而将要引入压缩机的气体的温度降低至低于大气温度的温度，并且使已经注入到气体中的水滴和 压缩机在其中向下流动的同时蒸发，其中在监测燃气轮机的运行状况的同时控制喷水量。

公开(公告)号：US06779332B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US10704842

申请日：2003-11-12

申请人： Nobuyuki Horii ,  Isao Takehara ,  Hidetaro Murata ,  Motoaki Utamura ,  Takaaki Kuwahara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Yasuhiro Katoh

发明人： Nobuyuki Horii ,  Isao Takehara ,  Hidetaro Murata ,  Motoaki Utamura ,  Takaaki Kuwahara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Yasuhiro Katoh

IPC分类号： F02G300

CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and a water injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor to a temperature lower than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.

摘要翻译： 燃气轮机包括用于压缩其中供应的气体并排出压缩气体的压缩机，其中来自压缩机和燃料的排放气体燃烧的燃烧器，被来自燃烧器的燃烧气体驱动的涡轮机和水 注入单元，其将水注入到要供应给压缩机的气体中，从而将要引入压缩机的气体的温度降低至低于大气温度的温度，并且使已经注入到气体中的水滴和 压缩机在其中向下流动的同时蒸发，其中在监测燃气轮机的运行状况的同时控制喷水量。

公开(公告)号：US5586857A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US497417

申请日：1995-06-30

申请人： Hiroshi Ishii ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Masayuki Kasahara ,  Yasuhiro Katoh ,  Yasushige Kashiwabara

发明人： Hiroshi Ishii ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Masayuki Kasahara ,  Yasuhiro Katoh ,  Yasushige Kashiwabara

IPC分类号： F04D27/00 ,  F04D27/02 ,  F01D17/00

CPC分类号： F04D27/02

摘要： A compressor has inlet guide vanes, rotor blades and stator blades. To prevent rotating stall, baffle vanes 5 capable of having their angles varied are installed upstream of the inlet guide vanes, actuators to vary the angles of baffle vanes are coupled to the baffle vanes, sensors installed upstream of the baffle vanes detect a rotating stall condition inside the flow passage of the compressor, and a control unit is responsive to signals from the sensors to output control signals to the actuators to vary the angles of the baffle vanes so as to prevent the rotating stall condition. Instead of the baffle vanes, fluid jets may be provided upstream of the inlet guide vanes for the same purposes.

摘要翻译： 压缩机具有入口导向叶片，转子叶片和定子叶片。 为了防止旋转失速，能够使其角度变化的挡板叶片5安装在入口导向叶片的上游，致动器改变挡板叶片的角度与挡板叶片连接，安装在挡板叶片上游的传感器检测旋转失速状况 在压缩机的流路内部，控制单元响应于来自传感器的信号向控制器输出控制信号，以改变挡板叶片的角度，以防止转动失速状态。 代替挡板叶片，为了相同的目的，可以在入口导叶的上游设置流体射流。

公开(公告)号：US5399065A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US114074

申请日：1993-08-31

申请人： Takeshi Kudo ,  Isao Takehara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Shunichi Anzai ,  Kazuhiko Kawaike

发明人： Takeshi Kudo ,  Isao Takehara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Shunichi Anzai ,  Kazuhiko Kawaike

IPC分类号： F01D5/18 ,  F02C7/18 ,  F02C7/28 ,  F01D9/02

CPC分类号： F01D5/187 ,  F05D2240/10 ,  F05D2260/201 ,  F05D2260/2212

摘要： In a cascade device for a gas turbine, cooling air which has passed through a trailing air cooling chamber of each stationary blade is discharged from a tip of the stationary blade toward a side surface of a base of a moving blade disposed adjacent to the stationary blade. With this arrangement, the cooling of the stationary blade as well as the sealing of a cascade portion is effected satisfactorily with a smaller amount of the air.

摘要翻译： 在用于燃气轮机的级联装置中，已经通过每个固定叶片的拖尾空气冷却室的冷却空气从静止叶片的尖端朝着与固定叶片相邻设置的活动叶片的底部的侧表面排出 。 通过这种布置，静止叶片的冷却以及级联部分的密封以较少量的空气令人满意地进行。

公开(公告)号：US5339620A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

申请号：US872139

申请日：1992-04-22

申请人： Hiraku Ikeda ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Isao Sato ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo ,  Koji Takahashi ,  Minoru Takaba

发明人： Hiraku Ikeda ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Isao Sato ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo ,  Koji Takahashi ,  Minoru Takaba

IPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F02C9/50 ,  F23R3/26

CPC分类号： F23R3/26

摘要： A control apparatus of a gas turbine combustor obtains a stable combustion with limited NOx emission through a control of a fuel flow rate according to a turbine output and a control of a flow rate of intake air mixed with the fuel. The control apparatus includes an apparatus for detecting at least one of the temperature and the humidity of intake air taken into the combustor, an apparatus for determining and storing, in advance, a stable combustion limit line between a stable combustion region and an unstable combustion region, on a plane of coordinates of a ratio of fuel flow rate to an intake air flow rate or an intake air flow rate and the temperature or the humidity of the intake air, on each turbine load, an apparatus for detecting an instant operational point of the combustor on the plane of coordinates, and an apparatus for correcting the intake air flow rate or the ratio of fuel flow rate to the intake air flow rate according to an increase in the detected temperature or humidity so that the instant operational point does not cross the stable combustion limit line.

摘要翻译： 燃气轮机燃烧器的控制装置通过根据涡轮机输出控制燃料流量和控制与燃料混合的进气的流量来获得具有有限NOx排放的稳定燃烧。 控制装置包括用于检测进入燃烧器的进气的温度和湿度中的至少一个的装置，用于预先确定和存储稳定燃烧区域和不稳定燃烧区域之间的稳定燃烧极限线的装置 在每个涡轮机负载上的燃料流量比与进气流量或进气流量之比的坐标平面和进气的温度或湿度之间，检测即时操作点的装置 坐标平面上的燃烧器，以及用于根据检测到的温度或湿度的增加来校正进气流量或燃料流量与进气流量比的装置，使得即时操作点不交叉 稳定燃烧极限线。

公开(公告)号：USRE38831E1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-18

申请号：US10991323

申请日：2004-11-18

申请人： Nobuyuki Horii ,  Isao Takehara ,  Hidetaro Murata ,  Motoaki Utamura ,  Takaaki Kuwahara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Yasuhiro Katoh

发明人： Nobuyuki Horii ,  Isao Takehara ,  Hidetaro Murata ,  Motoaki Utamura ,  Takaaki Kuwahara ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Yasuhiro Katoh

IPC分类号： F02C7/00 ,  F02C7/143 ,  F02G3/00

CPC分类号： F02C7/1435

摘要： A gas turbine comprises a compressor for compressing a gas supplied therein and discharging the compressed gas, a combustor in which the discharged gas from the compressor and a fuel are combusted, a turbine to be driven by a combustion gas from the combustor, and a water injection unit which injects water into the gas to be supplied to the compressor, thereby lowering the temperature of the gas to be introduced into the compressor to a temperature lower than the atmospheric temperature, and causing water droplets having been injected in the gas and within the compressor to be vaporized while flowing down therein, wherein the quantity of water spray injection is controlled while monitoring operational conditions of the gas turbine.

摘要翻译： 燃气轮机包括用于压缩其中供应的气体并排出压缩气体的压缩机，其中来自压缩机和燃料的排放气体燃烧的燃烧器，被来自燃烧器的燃烧气体驱动的涡轮机和水 注入单元，其将水注入到要供应给压缩机的气体中，从而将要引入压缩机的气体的温度降低至低于大气温度的温度，并且使已经注入到气体中的水滴和 压缩机在其中向下流动的同时蒸发，其中在监测燃气轮机的运行状况的同时控制喷水量。