摘要:
A toner comprises a first particle having a predetermined volume average diameter and including thermoplastic binding resin and a colorant mixed into the thermoplastic binding resin to apply a color thereto. Wax of a second particle whose volume average diameter is considerably smaller than that of the first particle, is attached to the first particle by mechanical pressure. A nonmagnetic particle of a third particle is attached to the wax. The volume average diameter of the third particle is considerably smaller than that of the second particle. The attachment of the nonmagnetic particle decreases the area of an exposed surface of the wax, thereby preventing the wax from being attached to other wax and preventing the wax from contacting another toner.
摘要:
A toner is formed of toner particles including a polyester resin as a principal component, and at least a colorant and a charge control agent, and externally added inorganic fine particles and organic fine particles. The toner has a volume-average diameter of 4 to 10 μm, contains the charge control agent at 0.1 to 1.5%, and has an acid value of 2 to 33 mgKOH/g. The charge control agent exhibits a number-basis isolation percentage of at most 10% with respect to the toner particle. The charge control agent, the inorganic fine particles and organic fine particles exhibit number-basis isolation percentages from the toner particles satisfying a following relationship: 30%>inorganic fine particles>organic fine particles>charge control agent>0%.
摘要:
The invention provides a developing agent that includes color toners and a black toner. The color toners include a yellow toner, a magenta toner and a cyan toner. Each of the yellow toner, the magenta toner and the cyan toner contains, as a binder resin, a mixture of an H form of polyester mainly containing higher molecular components polyester, and an L form of polyester mainly containing lower molecular components of polyester. The black toner contains, as a binder resin, a mixture of an H form of polyester mainly containing higher molecular components of polyester, and an L form of polyester mainly containing lower molecular components polyester, and a crystalline polyester resin.
摘要:
Toner comprises rutile/anatase mixed crystal titanium oxide that is externally added to toner particles containing binder resin and coloring agents and hydrophobic processed, and hydrophobic silica externally added to the toner particles.
摘要:
An erasable image forming material includes a color former, a developer, a binder resin, and a polymer decolorizer having an electron donating group capable of physically or chemically adsorbing the developer. This polymer decolorizer is, e.g., a polymer compound having a sugar skeleton, representatively starch. This image forming material can form sharp images and erase images by heat or a solvent to achieve a good erased state.
摘要:
A developing device effects desirable development when the amount of charging of toner, q (C/g), the amount of toner deposited on the surface of a developing roller per unit area, m (g/cm.sup.2), the speed of movement of the surface of the developing roller, v (cm/sec), the available length of the developing roller, l (cm), and the magnitude of electric resistance between the surface of the developing roller and a power source for developing bias, R (.OMEGA.), are adjusted so as to satisfy the formula, .vertline.q.vertline.m.ltoreq.100/vlR. The developing device produces a developed image desirable in quality and free from background fogging when the magnitude of a developing electric current, I (A), is adjusted so as to satisfy the formula, R.ltoreq.200/I. Further, when a charging device, an electrostatic latent image forming device, a transfer device, a cleaning device, a discharge device, a charging and cleaning device, an electrostatic latent image forming and cleaning device, a developing and cleaning device, or a discharging and cleaning device is provided with an elastic electroconductive roller composed of an elastic roller base and a flexible conductor layer, the device is allowed to decrease size and lower price, curb the decline of capacity due to protracted use, and preclude the occurrence of dispersion of characteristic, efficiency, or performance.
摘要:
Image forming histories when decolorization toner is used by a first counter or a second counter and when ordinary toner is used are counted respectively, and image forming histories of a decolorization developing device and an ordinary developing device are counted by a third counter or a fourth counter, and life control is executed for expendables, and adjustment of process conditions is controlled.
摘要:
In a color image forming method comprising the steps of forming a primary transferring image comprising plural developer images in different colors on an intermediate transferring belt by repeating the process to develop and transfer developer images on an intermediate transferring belt and forming a secondary transferring image by transferring the primary transferring image on a transfer paper, absolute values of tribo-charge amount of plural kinds of developers are 10 to 30 μC/g, and an absolute value of tribo-charge amount of a developer used lastly for the development is larger than that of a developer first used for the development and a difference between them is more than 2 μC/g×(number of developers used −1).
摘要:
A developing agent exhibiting satisfactory negative charging characteristics can be obtained by allowing the developing agent to contain a toner, which contains a predetermined 2:1 type metal complex salt dye as a charge control agent or as a coloring agent, and carrier particles represented by general formula (MO).sub.X (Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3).sub.Y, obtained by using a kneaded mixture containing predetermined 2:1 type metal complex salt compound particles and a binder resin to have an average particle diameter of 0.2 .mu.m or less, or by allowing a binder resin to contain in advance a low molecular weight wax in manufacturing a developing agent containing a predetermined 2:1 type metal complex salt compound.
摘要翻译:通过使显影剂含有含有作为电荷控制剂的预定的2:1型金属络盐染料或作为着色剂的调色剂,以及由一般的载体颗粒表示的载体颗粒,可以获得显示出令人满意的负带电特性的显影剂 或通过使用含有预定的2:1型金属络盐化合物颗粒和粘合剂树脂的捏合混合物得到的通式(MO)X(Fe 2 O 3)Y,其平均粒径为0.2μm以下,或者通过使粘合剂树脂 在制造含有预定的2:1型金属络盐化合物的显影剂时预先含有低分子量蜡。
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus, a developer agitation member has a mechanism to vary its driving force, and the driving force of the developer agitation member is changed by a control unit according to the information of the number of times of image formation from a counter.