摘要:
A semiconductor laser device is formed by laminating optical confinement layers and active layers so as to dispose each of said active layers between said optical confinement layers, wherein one of the opposite ends perpendicular to the junction planes of the individual layers in the semiconductor multi-layer film is coated with a low reflection film and the other of the ends is coated with a high reflection film, wherein the low reflection film is an Al2O3 film having a resistivity of 1×1012 &OHgr;·m or more, preferably 1×1013 &OHgr;·m or more, and having a stoichiometric ratio composition, which is deposited by, for example, an electron cyclotron resonance sputtering process. The present invention has realized a semiconductor laser device exhibiting a prolonged duration of operating life and having high driving reliability, which is advantageous in that a catastrophic optical damage hardly occurs and a lowering of the optical output after driving at a constant current is suppressed, and thus, it is preferably used as an optical transmitter for the optical communication.
摘要翻译:通过层叠光学限制层和有源层来形成半导体激光器件,以将每个所述有源层设置在所述光限制层之间,其中相对端中的一个垂直于半导体多层中的各个层的结面 薄膜涂覆有低反射膜,另一端涂覆有高反射膜,其中低反射膜是电阻率为1×10 12Ω·m或更大,优选1×10 13的Al 2 O 3膜。 Ωm以上,并且具有通过例如电子回旋共振溅射法沉积的化学计量比组成。 本发明实现了延长使用寿命并具有高驱动可靠性的半导体激光器件,其优点在于几乎不发生灾难性的光学损伤,并且抑制了以恒定电流驱动后的光输出的降低,以及 因此,优选用作光通信的光发射机。
摘要:
A novolak resin for a positive photoresist is provided herein, which resin is produced by the addition condensation reaction of a phenol with formaldehyde. This novolak resin has improved heat resistant and sensitivity properties and the thickness retention of the novolak resins are very high. The novolak resins are characterized in that the area ratio of the gel permeation chromatographic pattern (GPC) as measured by the use of a UV(254 nm) detector, is as follows: a range wherein the molecular weight, calculated as polystyrene, is from 150 to less than 500, not including a phenol and the unreacted monomer, is from 8 to 35%, hereinafter referred to as an A region, the range wherein the molecular weight calculated as polystyrene is from 500 to less than 5000 is from 0 to 30%, hereinafter referred to as a B region, and the range wherein the molecular weight calculated as polystyrene exceeds 5000 is from 35 to 92%, hereinafter referred to as the C region, and wherein the ratio of the B region to the A region is 2.50 or less.
摘要:
A surface emission semiconductor laser device has a semiconductor laminate mirror constituted of a plurality of pairs of InGaAS/InAlP films epitaxially grown on a GaAs or InGaAs substrate and a laser element bonded to the laminate mirror. The InAlP films of the laminate mirror are lattice-matched or not lattice-matched due to the amount of Al in the InAlP films. The laminate mirror has a high relative refractive index between the InGaAs and InAlP films and thus has a high reflectance to thereby improve the emission efficiency of the surface emission laser device.
摘要:
A relay node system, which receives a data stream having a series of data elements transmitted from a transmitting node and which re-outputs the data stream to a receiving node, comprises data receiving section for receiving the data stream transmitted from the transmitting node, storing section for temporarily storing data of the received data stream, and data transmitting section for reading the data stored in the storing section to be transmitted to the receiving node, wherein the storing section includes primary buffer section, having a high-speed memory, for temporarily storing data of the data stream, secondary buffer section having a memory capacity slower and larger than the primary buffer section, and data transfer section for executing a save processing and a restore processing, the save processing including processing for detecting danger of an overflow at an input side of the primary buffer section to transfer data from the primary buffer section to the secondary buffer section by a block unit, and the restore processing including processing transferring data saved to the secondary buffer section to the primary buffer section by a block unit for the data transmission by the data transmitting section.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser is produced by forming a laser activation section and a light emitting section having an InGaAsP layer as a quantum well on a GaAs substrate according to metal organic chemical vapor deposition by using a selective area growth mask, in such a manner that the laser activation section and the light emitting section have different film thicknesses. The laser activation section includes a laser activation layer whose oscillation wavelength is set to 0.8 to 1.1 .mu.m, and the light emitting section includes an optical waveguide layer having a broader forbidden band than the laser activation layer.