Apparatus for preheating combustion air, accompanied by simultaneous
reduction of NO.sub.x contained in the flue gases
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for preheating combustion air, accompanied by simultaneous reduction of NO.sub.x contained in the flue gases 失效
    用于预热燃烧空气的装置,伴随着同时还原烟道气中所含的NOx

    公开(公告)号:US4739826A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-26

    申请号:US882245

    申请日:1986-07-07

    摘要: An apparatus in the form of an air preheater for preheating air for combustion for a combustion process by acting upon the air with hot, NO.sub.x -containing flue gases from the same or an independent combustion process. At the same time, the NO.sub.x contained in the flue gases is reduced. A regenerative or recuperative type air preheater is used, with those surfaces of the heat exchange elements which are exposed to the flue gas being provided with a coating which acts as a catalyst for the NO.sub.x reduction. The heat exchange elements are coated only in a region which has a flue gas temperature greater than the condensation temperature of the reaction products of the materials contained in the flue gas and of the added reducing agent. The catalyst coating is provided on individual heat exchange elements which are successively disposed in the direction of flow of the flue gas in such a way that the respective coatings are optimally adapted to the reaction conditions for the flue gas temperature which exists in that region.

    摘要翻译: 一种空气预热器的形式的装置,用于通过用来自相同或独立燃烧过程的具有含热氧化性气体的烟道气对空气进行预热用于燃烧过程的空气。 同时,烟道气中所含的NOx也减少了。 使用再生式或再生式空气预热器,暴露于烟气的热交换元件的那些表面设置有用作NOx还原的催化剂的涂层。 热交换元件仅涂覆在烟道气温度大于烟气中所含材料和添加的还原剂的反应产物的冷凝温度的区域中。 在各个热交换元件上提供催化剂涂层,这些热交换元件依次设置在烟气流动的方向上,使得各个涂层最适合于该区域中存在的烟道气温度的反应条件。

    Method of minimizing the emission of contaminants from flame combustion
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of minimizing the emission of contaminants from flame combustion 失效
    减少火焰燃烧污染物排放的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4461224A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-24

    申请号:US349390

    申请日:1982-02-17

    摘要: A method of treating reaction products which result from the flame combustion of fuels containing contaminants such as sulfur, chlorine, and fluorine compounds, and ash. Additives are added to the combustion chamber by means of a gaseous and/or liquid carrier flow accompanied by the formation of a veil which surrounds the burner flame. Subsequently, the remaining reactive additives, the reactive ash constituents, and possibly supplementary additives are reacted externally of the combustion chamber with the still uncombined gaseous contaminants of the reaction products.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理由包含污染物如硫,氯和氟化合物的燃料的火焰燃烧产生的反应产物的方法和灰分。 添加剂通过气体和/或液体载体流添加到燃烧室中,伴随着形成围绕燃烧器火焰的面纱。 随后,剩余的反应性添加剂,反应性灰分成分和可能的补充添加剂在燃烧室外部与反应产物的未结合的气态污染物反应。

    Burner
    5.
    发明授权
    Burner 失效
    刻录机

    公开(公告)号:US4551090A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-05

    申请号:US562848

    申请日:1983-12-19

    IPC分类号: F23C7/02 F23D1/02 F23M9/00

    CPC分类号: F23D1/02 F23C7/02

    摘要: A burner for combustion of nitrogen-containing fuels. The burner includes a core-air tube with centrally arranged oil atomizing lance, a dust tube surrounding the core-air tube, a mantle-air tube which surrounds the dust tube and is provided with an axially shiftable twist-blade ring arranged at the air inlet, as well as a burner opening which expands conically toward the combustion chamber. The core-air tube and the mantle-air tube are supplied from a main air conduit. Air jets or nozzles are provided in a concentric arrangement around the burner opening. These air nozzles are connected with the main air passage by conduits, and the air stream discharging from the air nozzles is regulated by a flap.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃烧含氮燃料的燃烧器。 燃烧器包括具有中心布置的油雾喷枪的核心空气管,围绕核心 - 空气管的灰尘管,围绕尘埃管的套管空气管,并且设置有布置在空气中的轴向可移动的扭转叶片环 入口以及朝向燃烧室锥形膨胀的燃烧器开口。 核心空气管和套管空气管由主空气管道供应。 空气喷嘴或喷嘴以燃烧器开口周围的同心布置设置。 这些空气喷嘴通过管道与主空气通道连接,并且从空气喷嘴排出的气流由挡板调节。

    Method of minimizing the emission of contaminants from combustion plants
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of minimizing the emission of contaminants from combustion plants 失效
    减少燃烧厂污染物排放的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4469033A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-04

    申请号:US349579

    申请日:1982-02-17

    摘要: A method of treating reaction products which result from the combustion of fuels containing contaminants such as sulfur, chlorine, and fluorine compounds, and ash. Additives are reacted in the combustion chamber with gaseous contaminants of the reaction products of the combustion. Subsequently, the remaining reactive additives, the reactive ash constituents, and possibly supplementary additives are reacted externally of the combustion chamber with the still uncombined gaseous contaminants of the reaction products.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理由包含污染物如硫,氯和氟化合物的燃料燃烧产生的反应产物的方法和灰分。 添加剂在燃烧室中与燃烧反应产物的气态污染物反应。 随后,剩余的反应性添加剂,反应性灰分成分和可能的补充添加剂在燃烧室外部与反应产物的未结合的气态污染物反应。

    Method of igniting a pulverized coal annular burner flame
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of igniting a pulverized coal annular burner flame 失效
    点燃粉煤环形燃烧器火焰的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4466363A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US358860

    申请日:1982-03-17

    IPC分类号: F23D1/00 F23Q9/00 F23Q13/00

    CPC分类号: F23D1/00

    摘要: A method of ignition of a coal dust annular burner flame having an internal back flow region. The ignition energy is introduced centrally into the internal back flow region of the coal dust annular burner flame, and is delivered entirely or at least partially by a dust-ignition flame. The dust air-dust weight ratio for the dust-ignition flame is smaller than that of the main burner flame, being either 0.5 to 1.0, or 0.2 to 0.5, compared with a ratio of 1.5 to 2.0 for the main burner flame.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有内部回流区域的煤尘环形燃烧器火焰的点火方法。 点火能量集中地引入煤尘环形燃烧器火焰的内部后部流动区域中,并且全部或至少部分地由点火火焰输送。 与主燃烧器火焰相比,点火火焰的灰尘空气重量比小于主燃烧器火焰的粉尘空气重量比,与主燃烧器火焰的1.5〜2.0的比例相比,为0.5〜1.0或0.2〜0.5。

    Method of introducing additive into a reaction gas flow
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of introducing additive into a reaction gas flow 失效
    将添加剂引入反应气流中的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4440100A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-03

    申请号:US400377

    申请日:1982-07-21

    摘要: A method of continuously introducing additive, which is conveyed by gaseous and/or liquid carriers, into a turbulent reaction gas flow in the combustion chamber of a steam generator having dry ash withdrawal for selective removal, in a dry manner, of environmentally harmful gaseous noxious materials, such as sulfur, chlorine, and chlorine compounds, which are contained in a hot reaction gas flow which results after a complete or incomplete flame combustion of solid, liquid, or gaseous fuels. Depending upon the additive introduced, heat is stored and/or used for decomposition reactions. The additive, is first introduced at one or more input locations, due to locally different pressure conditions in the combustion chamber, into one or more recirculation flows which are within the system and are closed. The additive is subsequently withdrawn from these recirculation flows and is introduced into the reaction gas flow.

    摘要翻译: 一种将由气体和/或液体载体输送的添加剂连续引入到具有干灰退火的蒸汽发生器的燃烧室中的湍流反应气体流中的方法,以干式方式选择性地去除对环境有害的气体有害物质 诸如硫,氯和氯化合物的材料,其包含在在固体,液体或气体燃料的完全或不完全火焰燃烧之后产生的热反应气流中。 根据所添加的添加剂,将热量储存和/或用于分解反应。 由于燃烧室中局部不同的压力条件,添加剂首先被引入一个或多个输入位置,进入系统内的一个或多个再循环流并且被关闭。 随后从这些再循环流中取出添加剂并将其引入反应气体流中。

    Burner for combustion of powdered fuels
    9.
    发明授权
    Burner for combustion of powdered fuels 失效
    燃烧燃烧粉末燃料的燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US4333405A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-08

    申请号:US176188

    申请日:1980-08-07

    IPC分类号: F23D1/02

    CPC分类号: F23D1/02

    摘要: A burner for combustion of powdery fuels. The burner has a core-air tube with a centrically arranged ignition device, a dust tube surrounding the core-air tube, and a mantle-air tube which surrounds the dust tube and is provided with an axially displaceable twist blade ring or impeller, arranged at its air inlet, as well as a burner opening which widens conically toward the combustion chamber. A dust-ignition burner is arranged concentrically in a core-air tube, and comprises an ignition-dust tube arranged concentrically around an igniter, and a mantle-air tube which surrounds the ignition-dust tube for the ignition-dust flame and is provided with an axially displaceable twist blade ring or impeller, arranged at its air inlet, as well as a conically widening outlet. The conical angle of the dust-ignition burner outlet is equal to or greater than the conical angle of the outlet of the main burner. The dust-ignition burner outlet terminates before the beginning of the conical widening of the main burner.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃烧粉末燃料的燃烧器。 燃烧器具有核心 - 空气管,其具有中心布置的点火装置,围绕核心 - 空气管的灰尘管和围绕尘埃管的套管空气管,并且设置有可轴向移位的扭转叶片环或叶轮,布置 在其空气入口处,以及燃烧器开口,其朝向燃烧室锥形变宽。 灰尘点火式燃烧器同心地配置在核心 - 空气管中,并且包括围绕点火器同心设置的点火式灰尘管和围绕点火 - 粉尘火焰的点火 - 粉尘管的罩套 - 具有布置在其空气入口处的可轴向移位的扭转叶片环或叶轮以及锥形加宽的出口。 点火燃烧器出口的锥角等于或大于主燃烧器出口的锥角。 灰尘点火燃烧器出口在主燃烧器的锥形加宽开始之前终止。

    Method of dry scrubbing reaction products resulting from flame burning
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of dry scrubbing reaction products resulting from flame burning 失效
    火焰燃烧产生的干洗反应产物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4331638A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-25

    申请号:US176187

    申请日:1980-08-07

    CPC分类号: C10L10/02 F23J7/00

    摘要: A method of scrubbing reaction products resulting from flame burning of fuels containing impurities such as sulfur compounds, chlorine compounds, and fluorine compounds. The scrubbing is accomplished by the addition to the fire chamber of additives which bind the impurities. The additives are supplied to the burner flame by way of a gaseous and/or liquid carrier medium flow, accompanied by the formation of a veil surrounding the burner flame.

    摘要翻译: 一种洗涤由含硫化合物,氯化合物和氟化合物等杂质的燃料的火焰燃烧产生的反应产物的方法。 洗涤是通过添加到火室中的添加剂结合杂质来实现的。 添加剂通过气体和/或液体载体介质流供应到燃烧器火焰,伴随着围绕燃烧器火焰的面纱的形成。