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16 条记录 (耗时 0.025 秒)

    Supported liquid membrane separation
    2.
    发明授权
    Supported liquid membrane separation 失效
    支持液膜分离

    公开(公告)号：US6096217A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

    申请号：US251087

    申请日：1999-02-16

    申请人： Srinivas Kilambi ,  Bruce A. Moyer ,  R. Bruce Robinson ,  Peter V. Bonnesen

    发明人： Srinivas Kilambi ,  Bruce A. Moyer ,  R. Bruce Robinson ,  Peter V. Bonnesen

    IPC分类号： B01D61/24 ,  B01D61/38 ,  B01D63/04 ,  G21C19/46 ,  G21F9/12 ,  B01D15/08

    CPC分类号： B01D61/246 ,  B01D61/38 ,  B01D63/04 ,  G21C19/46 ,  G21F9/12 ,  Y02W30/883

    摘要： The present invention comprises a supported liquid membrane carrier liquid with a dielectric constant between approximately 20 and 32, more particularly between 22 and 28, and preferably about 24, and the use of that carrier liquid in a supported liquid membrane device to extract one or more chemical species from a feed liquid. The invention further comprises such a device where a temperature gradient is maintained between any of the feed, carrier, or strip liquids. In another embodiment of the invention, any of the feed, carrier, or strip liquids are conditioned, for example, by passing the liquids through a purifier, or replacing lost carrier liquid. In another embodiment of the invention, two or more devices are connected in series or parallel.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括介电常数在约20和32之间，更具体地在22和28之间，优选约24的载体液膜载体液体，并且在载体液膜装置中使用该载液提取一种或多种 来自饲料液体的化学物质。 本发明还包括这样的装置，其中在任何进料，载体或带状液体之间保持温度梯度。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中，任何进料，载体或带状液体被调节，例如通过使液体通过净化器或替换丢失的载体液体。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，两个或更多个装置串联或并联连接。

    Solvo-thermal hydrolysis of cellulose
    3.
    发明授权
    Solvo-thermal hydrolysis of cellulose 有权
    纤维素的溶剂热解

    公开(公告)号：US08546560B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

    申请号：US12504613

    申请日：2009-07-16

    申请人： Srinivas Kilambi

    发明人： Srinivas Kilambi

    IPC分类号： C07H1/06 ,  C07H1/08

    CPC分类号： C13K1/02 ,  C07H1/08 ,  C13K1/00 ,  C13K11/00

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for hydrolyzing cellulose, comprising: (a) contacting cellulose with a fluid mixture comprising supercritical CO2 and sub-critical or near-critical water to form a reactant mixture at a first temperature and first pressure for a first time period, wherein a reaction occurs and forms one or more hydrolysis products; (b) quenching the reaction; and (c) recovering at least one hydrolysis product.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种水解纤维素的方法，包括：（a）使纤维素与包含超临界CO 2和亚临界或近临界水的流体混合物接触，以在第一温度和第一压力下第一次形成反应物混合物 其中发生反应并形成一种或多种水解产物; （b）淬灭反应; 和（c）回收至少一种水解产物。

    Nano-scale urea particles and methods of making and using the particles
    6.
    发明授权
    Nano-scale urea particles and methods of making and using the particles 失效
    纳米级尿素颗粒和制造和使用颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08212074B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

    申请号：US12850837

    申请日：2010-08-05

    申请人： Srinivas Kilambi

    发明人： Srinivas Kilambi

    IPC分类号： A01B79/00 ,  C07C273/04

    CPC分类号： C07C273/04 ,  C05C9/00 ,  Y02P20/142 ,  C05G3/0052

    摘要： Methods for synthesizing nano-urea particles are described. The methods involve using a spinning cone reactor, a nano-channel reactor, combustion synthesis or spray drying. Ammonia and carbon dioxide are used as raw materials for producing urea. The methods allow for the production of urea nanoparticles at high conversion rates. The methods allow for better control over the hydrolysis rate of the nano-urea particles. The nano-urea particles can be used as fertilizers and provide for sustained release of ammonia and its conversion to nitrates in the soil. The nano-urea particles have low volatilization rates, low moisture absorption rates and low biuret concentration. The nano-urea particles can be applied to the soil via fertigation.

    摘要翻译： 描述了合成纳米尿素颗粒的方法。 所述方法包括使用旋转锥形反应器，纳米通道反应器，燃烧合成或喷雾干燥。 氨和二氧化碳被用作生产尿素的原料。 该方法允许以高转化率生产尿素纳米颗粒。 该方法可以更好地控制纳米尿素颗粒的水解速率。 纳米尿素颗粒可用作肥料，并提供氨的持续释放并将其转化为土壤中的硝酸盐。 纳米尿素颗粒挥发率低，吸湿率低，缩二脲浓度低。 纳米尿素颗粒可通过灌溉施用于土壤。

    Solvo-thermal hydrolysis of xylose
    7.
    发明授权
    Solvo-thermal hydrolysis of xylose 有权
    木糖的热解水解

    公开(公告)号：US08119823B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

    申请号：US12504628

    申请日：2009-07-16

    申请人： Srinivas Kilambi

    发明人： Srinivas Kilambi

    IPC分类号： C07D307/48 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C07D307/50

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing furfural from xylose comprising: (a) mixing an aqueous xylose solution containing xylose oligosaccharides with sub-critical or near-critical water to form a mixture at a first temperature and a first pressure; (b) maintaining the mixture at the first temperature and the first pressure for a first time period; and (c) rapidly cooling the mixture to a second temperature and a second pressure, wherein furfural is produced by the process (d) process can also be carried out with or without mixing of carbon dioxide with aqueous xylose solution before it is mixed with sub-critical or near-critical water to form a mixture at a first temperature and pressure.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从木糖生产糠醛的方法，包括：（a）将含有木糖低聚糖的水性木糖溶液与亚临界或近临界水混合以在第一温度和第一压力下形成混合物; （b）将混合物保持在第一温度和第一压力下第一时间段; 和（c）将混合物快速冷却至第二温度和第二压力，其中通过方法（d）方法产生的糠醛也可以在与二氧化碳与水性木糖溶液混合之前或之后进行，然后与其混合 临界或近临界水，以在第一温度和压力下形成混合物。