Sheet materials suitable for use as a floor, wall or ceiling covering material, and processes and intermediates for making the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Sheet materials suitable for use as a floor, wall or ceiling covering material, and processes and intermediates for making the same 失效
    适合用作地板,墙壁或天花板覆盖材料的板材,以及用于制造其的工艺和中间体

    公开(公告)号:US06187424B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09129580

    申请日:1998-08-05

    IPC分类号: B32B702

    摘要: Sheet materials suitable for use as a floor, wall or ceiling covering material are described which comprise (1) a polymer mixture having (A) at least one homogeneously branched ethylene Polymer (A) having a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, less than 3 and a short chain branching distribution index (SCBDI) equal to or greater than 50 percent obtainable by polymerization of ethylene with at least one C3-C20 &agr;-olefin in the presence of a single site or constrained geometry catalyst; (B) at least one ethylene Polymer (B) having a density at least 0.005 g/cm3 greater than the density of ethylene Polymer (A) and a TREF elution temperature at least 5° C. greater than the TREF elution temperature of ethylene Polymer (A) and, optionally, (C) at least one ethylene Polymer (C) having a density at least 0.005 g/cm3 greater than the density of ethylene Polymer (B) and a TREF elution temperature at least 5° C. greater than the TREF elution temperature of ethylene Polymer (B), and (2) optionally a filler at least partially dispersed with a compatibilizer in the polymer mixture, and when less than 10 wt % filler is dispersed in the polymer mixture, then the melt index of Polymer (A) is preferably less than or equal to 1.5 g/10 min., the melt index ratio of Polymer (B) to Polymer (A) is preferably less than or equal to 5.0, and/or Polymer (B) is preferably a homogeneously branched ethylene polymer. Floor, wall and ceiling covering materials and processes for making them according to this invention are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述适合用作地板,墙壁或天花板覆盖材料的片材,其包括(1)聚合物混合物,其具有(A)至少一种均匀支化的乙烯聚合物(A),其分子量分布Mw / Mn小于 3和等于或大于50%的短链支化分布指数(SCBDI),其通过乙烯与至少一种C 3 -C 20α-烯烃在单个位点或约束几何催化剂存在下聚合而获得; (B)至少一种乙烯聚合物(B),其密度比乙烯聚合物(A)的密度大至少0.005g / cm 3,TREF洗脱温度至少为5℃,大于乙烯聚合物的TREF洗脱温度 (A)和任选的(C)至少一种乙烯聚合物(C),其密度比乙烯聚合物(B)的密度大至少0.005g / cm 3,TREF洗脱温度至少为5℃以上 乙烯聚合物(B)的TREF洗脱温度,和(2)任选地在聚合物混合物中至少部分地分散有增容剂的填料,当聚合物混合物中分散有少于10wt%的填料时,熔体指数 聚合物(A)优选小于或等于1.5g / 10分钟,聚合物(B)与聚合物(A)的熔体指数比优选小于或等于5.0,和/或聚合物(B)优选 均匀支化的乙烯聚合物。 还描述了根据本发明的地板,墙壁和天花板覆盖材料及其制造方法。