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公开(公告)号：US20120068267A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US12886881
申请日：2010-09-21
申请人： Stephen W. Bedell , Kangguo Cheng , Bruce B. Doris , Ali Khakifirooz , Pranita Kulkarni , Katherine L. Saenger
发明人： Stephen W. Bedell , Kangguo Cheng , Bruce B. Doris , Ali Khakifirooz , Pranita Kulkarni , Katherine L. Saenger
IPC分类号： H01L29/786 , H01L21/762
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L21/823807
摘要： Strained Si and strained SiGe on insulator devices, methods of manufacture and design structures is provided. The method includes growing an SiGe layer on a silicon on insulator wafer. The method further includes patterning the SiGe layer into PFET and NFET regions such that a strain in the SiGe layer in the PFET and NFET regions is relaxed. The method further includes amorphizing by ion implantation at least a portion of an Si layer directly underneath the SiGe layer. The method further includes performing a thermal anneal to recrystallize the Si layer such that a lattice constant is matched to that of the relaxed SiGe, thereby creating a tensile strain on the NFET region. The method further includes removing the SiGe layer from the NFET region. The method further includes performing a Ge process to convert the Si layer in the PFET region into compressively strained SiGe.
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公开(公告)号：US08124470B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12892950
申请日：2010-09-29
IPC分类号： H01L21/8238
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L21/76283 , H01L29/66772 , H01L29/7842 , H01L29/7847 , H01L29/78603
摘要： A method of forming a strained, semiconductor-on-insulator substrate includes forming a second semiconductor layer on a first semiconductor substrate. The second semiconductor is lattice matched to the first semiconductor substrate such that the second semiconductor layer is subjected to a first directional stress. An active device semiconductor layer is formed over the second semiconductor layer such that the active device semiconductor layer is initially in a relaxed state. One or more trench isolation structures are formed through the active device layer and through the second semiconductor layer so as to relax the second semiconductor layer below the active device layer and impart a second directional stress on the active device layer opposite the first directional stress.
摘要翻译： 形成应变绝缘体上半导体衬底的方法包括在第一半导体衬底上形成第二半导体层。 第二半导体与第一半导体衬底晶格匹配，使得第二半导体层经受第一定向应力。 在第二半导体层上形成有源器件半导体层，使得有源器件半导体层初始处于松弛状态。 通过有源器件层和通过第二半导体层形成一个或多个沟槽隔离结构，以便使有源器件层下方的第二半导体层松弛，并在与第一方向应力相反的有源器件层上施加第二方向应力。
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公开(公告)号：US08486776B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12886881
申请日：2010-09-21
申请人： Stephen W. Bedell , Kangguo Cheng , Bruce B. Doris , Ali Khakifirooz , Pranita Kulkarni , Katherine L. Saenger
发明人： Stephen W. Bedell , Kangguo Cheng , Bruce B. Doris , Ali Khakifirooz , Pranita Kulkarni , Katherine L. Saenger
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L21/823807
摘要： Strained Si and strained SiGe on insulator devices, methods of manufacture and design structures is provided. The method includes growing an SiGe layer on a silicon on insulator wafer. The method further includes patterning the SiGe layer into PFET and NFET regions such that a strain in the SiGe layer in the PFET and NFET regions is relaxed. The method further includes amorphizing by ion implantation at least a portion of an Si layer directly underneath the SiGe layer. The method further includes performing a thermal anneal to recrystallize the Si layer such that a lattice constant is matched to that of the relaxed SiGe, thereby creating a tensile strain on the NFET region. The method further includes removing the SiGe layer from the NFET region. The method further includes performing a Ge process to convert the Si layer in the PFET region into compressively strained SiGe.
摘要翻译： 应变Si和应变SiGe绝缘体器件，制造方法和设计结构。 该方法包括在绝缘体上硅晶片上生长SiGe层。 该方法还包括将SiGe层图案化成PFET和NFET区域，使得PFET和NFET区域中的SiGe层中的应变被放宽。 该方法还包括通过离子注入直接在SiGe层下面的Si层的至少一部分而非晶化。 该方法还包括进行热退火以使Si层重结晶，使得晶格常数与弛豫SiGe的晶格常数相匹配，从而在NFET区域上产生拉伸应变。 该方法还包括从NFET区域去除SiGe层。 该方法还包括执行Ge工艺以将PFET区域中的Si层转换为压缩应变的SiGe。
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公开(公告)号：US08368143B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13301360
申请日：2011-11-21
IPC分类号： H01L27/12
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L21/76283 , H01L29/66772 , H01L29/7842 , H01L29/7847 , H01L29/78603
摘要： A method of forming a strained, semiconductor-on-insulator substrate includes forming a second semiconductor layer on a first semiconductor substrate. The second semiconductor is lattice matched to the first semiconductor substrate such that the second semiconductor layer is subjected to a first directional stress. An active device semiconductor layer is formed over the second semiconductor layer such that the active device semiconductor layer is initially in a relaxed state. One or more trench isolation structures are formed through the active device layer and through the second semiconductor layer so as to relax the second semiconductor layer below the active device layer and impart a second directional stress on the active device layer opposite the first directional stress.
摘要翻译： 形成应变绝缘体上半导体衬底的方法包括在第一半导体衬底上形成第二半导体层。 第二半导体与第一半导体衬底晶格匹配，使得第二半导体层经受第一定向应力。 在第二半导体层上形成有源器件半导体层，使得有源器件半导体层初始处于松弛状态。 通过有源器件层和通过第二半导体层形成一个或多个沟槽隔离结构，以便使有源器件层下方的第二半导体层松弛，并在与第一方向应力相反的有源器件层上施加第二方向应力。
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公开(公告)号：US20120074494A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13301360
申请日：2011-11-21
IPC分类号： H01L29/786
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L21/76283 , H01L29/66772 , H01L29/7842 , H01L29/7847 , H01L29/78603
摘要： A method of forming a strained, semiconductor-on-insulator substrate includes forming a second semiconductor layer on a first semiconductor substrate. The second semiconductor is lattice matched to the first semiconductor substrate such that the second semiconductor layer is subjected to a first directional stress. An active device semiconductor layer is formed over the second semiconductor layer such that the active device semiconductor layer is initially in a relaxed state. One or more trench isolation structures are formed through the active device layer and through the second semiconductor layer so as to relax the second semiconductor layer below the active device layer and impart a second directional stress on the active device layer opposite the first directional stress.
摘要翻译： 形成应变绝缘体上半导体衬底的方法包括在第一半导体衬底上形成第二半导体层。 第二半导体与第一半导体衬底晶格匹配，使得第二半导体层经受第一定向应力。 在第二半导体层上形成有源器件半导体层，使得有源器件半导体层初始处于松弛状态。 通过有源器件层和通过第二半导体层形成一个或多个沟槽隔离结构，以便使有源器件层下方的第二半导体层松弛，并在与第一方向应力相反的有源器件层上施加第二方向应力。
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公开(公告)号：US20130082328A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13251783
申请日：2011-10-03
IPC分类号： H01L29/772 , H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L21/823807 , H01L21/823878 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/66772 , H01L29/7849 , H01L29/78603 , H01L29/78654
摘要： Transistor devices including stressors are disclosed. One such transistor device includes a channel region, a dielectric layer and a semiconductor substrate. The channel region is configured to provide a conductive channel between a source region and a drain region. In addition, the dielectric layer is below the channel region and is configured to electrically insulate the channel region. Further, the semiconductor substrate, which is below the channel region and below the dielectric layer, includes dislocation defects at a top surface of the semiconductor substrate, where the dislocation defects are collectively oriented to impose a compressive strain on the channel region such that charge carrier mobility is enhanced in the channel region.
摘要翻译： 公开了包括应激源的晶体管器件。 一个这样的晶体管器件包括沟道区，电介质层和半导体衬底。 沟道区域被配置为在源极区域和漏极区域之间提供导电沟道。 此外，电介质层在沟道区下方，并被配置为使沟道区电绝缘。 此外，半导体衬底在沟道区域下方和介电层下方包括在半导体衬底的顶表面处的位错缺陷，其中位错缺陷共同定向以在沟道区域施加压缩应变，使得载流子 渠道区域的移动性得到增强。
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公开(公告)号：US09041116B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13478154
申请日：2012-05-23
申请人： Bruce B. Doris , Kangguo Cheng , Steven J. Holmes , Ali Khakifirooz , Pranita Kulkarni , Shom Ponoth , Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan , Stefan Schmitz
发明人： Bruce B. Doris , Kangguo Cheng , Steven J. Holmes , Ali Khakifirooz , Pranita Kulkarni , Shom Ponoth , Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan , Stefan Schmitz
IPC分类号： H01L27/092 , H01L27/12 , H01L21/8238
CPC分类号： H01L21/823835 , H01L21/823842
摘要： A method for forming an electrical device that includes forming a high-k gate dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate that is patterned to separate a first portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer that is present on a first conductivity device region from a second portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer that is present on a second conductivity device region. A connecting gate conductor is formed on the first portion and the second portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer. The connecting gate conductor extends from the first conductivity device region over the isolation region to the second conductivity device region. One of the first conductivity device region and the second conductivity device region may then be exposed to an oxygen containing atmosphere. Exposure with the oxygen containing atmosphere modifies a threshold voltage of the semiconductor device that is exposed.
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公开(公告)号：US08803233B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13242861
申请日：2011-09-23
IPC分类号： H01L29/778
CPC分类号： H01L21/823807 , H01L27/0922 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/78654 , H01L29/78696
摘要： A transistor includes a semiconductor layer, and a gate dielectric is formed on the semiconductor layer. A gate conductor is formed on the gate dielectric and an active area is located in the semiconductor layer underneath the gate dielectric. The active area includes a graded dopant region that has a higher doping concentration near a top surface of the semiconductor layer and a lower doping concentration near a bottom surface of the semiconductor layer. This graded dopant region has a gradual decrease in the doping concentration. The transistor also includes source and drain regions that are adjacent to the active region. The source and drain regions and the active area have the same conductivity type.
摘要翻译： 晶体管包括半导体层，并且在半导体层上形成栅极电介质。 栅极导体形成在栅极电介质上，并且有源区位于栅极电介质下方的半导体层中。 有源区包括在半导体层的顶表面附近具有较高掺杂浓度的渐变掺杂区和在半导体层的底表面附近的较低的掺杂浓度。 该渐变掺杂剂区域的掺杂浓度逐渐降低。 晶体管还包括与有源区相邻的源区和漏区。 源极和漏极区域和有源区域具有相同的导电类型。
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公开(公告)号：US08564040B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13570360
申请日：2012-08-09
IPC分类号： H01L27/108
CPC分类号： H01L29/93 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/66174
摘要： In one exemplary embodiment of the invention, a method includes: providing an inversion mode varactor having a substrate, a backgate layer overlying the substrate, an insulating layer overlying the backgate layer, a semiconductor layer overlying the insulating layer and at least one metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) device disposed upon the semiconductor layer, where the semiconductor layer includes a source region and a drain region, where the at least one MOSFET device includes a gate stack defining a channel between the source region and the drain region, where the gate stack has a gate dielectric layer overlying the semiconductor layer and a conductive layer overlying the gate dielectric layer; and applying a bias voltage to the backgate layer to form an inversion region in the semiconductor layer at an interface between the semiconductor layer and the insulating layer.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个示例性实施例中，一种方法包括：提供具有衬底的倒置模式变容二极管，覆盖衬底的背栅层，覆盖在背栅层上的绝缘层，覆盖绝缘层的半导体层和至少一种金属氧化物 半导体场效应晶体管（MOSFET）器件，其设置在所述半导体层上，其中所述半导体层包括源极区和漏极区，其中所述至少一个MOSFET器件包括限定所述源极区和所述漏极区之间的沟道的栅极叠层， 其中所述栅极堆叠具有覆盖所述半导体层的栅极介电层和覆盖所述栅极介电层的导电层; 以及向所述背栅层施加偏置电压，以在所述半导体层和所述绝缘层之间的界面处在所述半导体层中形成反转区域。
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10.发明申请INTEGRATED CIRCUIT HAVING RAISED SOURCE DRAINS DEVICES WITH REDUCED SILICIDE CONTACT RESISTANCE AND METHODS TO FABRICATE SAME 有权具有降低硅氧烷接触电阻的上升源排水装置的集成电路及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20130207189A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13852103
申请日：2013-03-28
IPC分类号： H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L29/66515 , H01L21/28518 , H01L21/76805 , H01L21/823807 , H01L21/823814 , H01L21/84 , H01L23/485 , H01L27/0883 , H01L27/1052 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/0847 , H01L29/41766 , H01L29/41783 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/6653 , H01L29/66545 , H01L29/66636 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/7843 , H01L29/7845 , H01L29/7848 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A structure has at least one field effect transistor having a gate stack disposed between raised source drain structures that are adjacent to the gate stack. The gate stack and raised source drain structures are disposed on a surface of a semiconductor material. The structure further includes a layer of field dielectric overlying the gate stack and raised source drain structures and first contact metal and second contact metal extending through the layer of field dielectric. The first contact metal terminates in a first trench formed through a top surface of a first raised source drain structure, and the second contact metal terminates in a second trench formed through a top surface of a second raised source drain structure. Each trench has silicide formed on sidewalls and a bottom surface of at least a portion of the trench. Methods to fabricate the structure are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 结构具有至少一个场效应晶体管，其栅极堆叠设置在与栅极堆叠相邻的凸起的源极漏极结构之间。 栅极堆叠和升高的源极漏极结构设置在半导体材料的表面上。 该结构还包括覆盖栅极叠层和升高的源极漏极结构的场介电层，以及延伸穿过场电介质层的第一接触金属和第二接触金属。 第一接触金属终止在通过第一凸起源极漏极结构的顶表面形成的第一沟槽中，并且第二接触金属终止于通过第二凸起源极漏极结构的顶表面形成的第二沟槽中。 每个沟槽具有形成在沟槽的至少一部分的侧壁和底表面上的硅化物。 还公开了制造该结构的方法。
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