Surgical microscope system
    4.
    发明授权
    Surgical microscope system 失效
    手术显微镜系统

    公开(公告)号:US5579772A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US259020

    申请日:1994-06-13

    IPC分类号: G02B21/00 G02B21/22

    CPC分类号: G02B21/0012 G02B21/22

    摘要: A surgical microscope system having a stereoscopic optical system, an imaging unit, and a monitor display. The stereoscopic optical system has two optical paths and forms a 3D image of an object. The imaging unit forms two images of the object from two light beams focused in the optical paths. The monitor display displays the images of the object which the imaging unit has formed. The surgical microscope system further comprises an observation-light receiving section located in the optical paths for determining an observation field, an observation-light emitting section located in the monitor display for applying the images formed by the imaging unit, and reflectors arranged between the observation-light receiving section and the observation-light emitting section. The observation-light receiving and the observation-light emitting sections are located close to each other and a barrel holds the sections together. Images displayed on the monitor display are projected such that the observer perceives a 3-dimensional virtual image located at a distance from the observer equal to the actual distance between the observer and the object.

    摘要翻译: 具有立体光学系统,成像单元和监视器显示器的手术显微镜系统。 立体光学系统具有两条光路并形成物体的3D图像。 成像单元从聚焦在光路中的两个光束形成物体的两个图像。 显示器显示器显示成像单元形成的物体的图像。 手术显微镜系统还包括位于用于确定观察场的光路中的观察光接收部,位于监视器显示器中的用于施加由成像单元形成的图像的观察光发射部,以及布置在观察者之间的反射器 光接收部和观察发光部。 观察光接收和观察光发射部分彼此靠近定位,并且桶将部分保持在一起。 投影在监视器显示器上的图像,使得观察者感知位于距离观察者一定距离的3维虚像,等于观察者与对象之间的实际距离。

    Stereoscopic optical system, and optical apparatus for stereoscopic measurement, stereoscopic measurement apparatus and stereoscopic observation apparatus each using the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Stereoscopic optical system, and optical apparatus for stereoscopic measurement, stereoscopic measurement apparatus and stereoscopic observation apparatus each using the same 有权
    立体光学系统和用于立体测量的光学装置,立体测量装置和立体观察装置

    公开(公告)号:US08648896B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US12653928

    申请日:2009-12-17

    申请人: Susumu Takahashi

    发明人: Susumu Takahashi

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: A stereoscopic optical system includes, at a distal end of an insertion part of an endoscope, a two-path forming optical system for forming two paths of rays involving a parallax, an image forming optical system for forming images out of light travelling along the respective paths of rays in the two-path forming optical system onto a common region, and an image sensor arranged at an image forming position of the image forming optical system. The stereoscopic optical system is further provided with a time-division path switching means that is capable of switching between the two paths of rays in a time-division manner so that only light coming from either one of the two paths of rays formed by the two-path forming optical system enters the image forming optical system.

    摘要翻译: 立体光学系统在内窥镜的插入部的前端包括用于形成涉及视差的两条光线路的双路形成光学系统,用于形成沿着相应的光线行进的光的图像的成像光学系统 将双路形成光学系统中的光线路径映射到公共区域,以及布置在图像形成光学系统的图像形成位置处的图像传感器。 立体光学系统还具有时分路径切换装置,该时分路径切换装置能够以时分方式切换两条光线之间的路径,使得只有来自由两个光线形成的两条光线中的任一条光线 路径形成光学系统进入成像光学系统。

    Semiconductor device having nonvolatile memory element and manufacturing method thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device having nonvolatile memory element and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    具有非易失性存储元件的半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08422327B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12801124

    申请日:2010-05-24

    IPC分类号: G11C17/18

    摘要: To provide a semiconductor device including a pair of antifuse elements at either a high level or a low level, an OR circuit that outputs different logic information for a case that at least one of the antifuse elements is at a high level and a case that both of the antifuse elements are at a low level, and an exclusive OR circuit that outputs different logic information for a case that the logic states are different from each other and a case that they are same as each other.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种包括高电平或低电平的一对反熔丝元件的半导体器件,OR电路为至少一个反熔丝元件处于高电平的情况下输出不同的逻辑信息,以及两个 的反熔丝元件为低电平,异或电路输出逻辑状态彼此不同的情况下的不同的逻辑信息以及彼此相同的情况。

    Light reuse sheet, solar battery module, and light source module
    10.
    发明申请
    Light reuse sheet, solar battery module, and light source module 审中-公开
    光再利用片,太阳能电池模块和光源模块

    公开(公告)号:US20110240095A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US12998677

    申请日:2009-11-19

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0232 H01J1/62 G02B5/08

    摘要: A light reuse sheet includes a reflective surface having an uneven configuration, the reflective surface in order to reflect light in a specific direction so as to cause light to be incident to a solar battery cell, the light being incident to a solar battery module, or in order to exit light in a specific direction by reflecting the light, the light being emitted from a light emitting element of a light source module. The reflective surface satisfies the following formula where a length in a horizontal direction of a solar battery cell or a light emitting element is represented by Lx; a length in a vertical direction of a solar battery cell or a light emitting element is represented by Ly; an angle formed between a direction of an uneven configuration of the reflective surface and an edge in a horizontal direction of the solar battery cell or the light emitting element is represented by φ; and maximum width of light which passes between adjacent solar battery cells and which is reflected by a light reuse sheet and is incident to a light receiving face of a solar battery cell or maximum width of light which is not emitted from a light emitting element in a specific direction and which exits in a specific direction by reflecting the light at a light reuse sheet is represented by A.  f  φ = 0 = Ly · cos   φ - Lx · sin   φ - A  ( cos 2  φ - sin 2   φ ) ( Formula   1 )

    摘要翻译: 光再利用片材包括具有不均匀构造的反射表面,反射表面以反射特定方向的光,以使光入射到太阳能电池单元,该光入射到太阳能电池模块,或 为了通过反射光而在特定方向上退出光,光从光源模块的发光元件发射。 反射面满足下式,其中太阳能电池单元或发光元件的水平方向上的长度由Lx表示; 太阳能电池单元或发光元件的垂直方向的长度由Ly表示; 在太阳能电池单元或发光元件的反射表面的不均匀构造的方向与水平方向的边缘之间形成的角度由&phgr; 和相邻的太阳能电池单元之间通过并由光再利用片材反射并入射到太阳能电池单元的光接收面的光的最大宽度或不从发光元件发射的最大宽度的光 特定方向,通过将光反射在光再利用片材上而沿特定方向退出。 = 0 = Ly·cosθ&phgr - sin;; - 公式(公式1)