Abstract:
Embodiments disclosed herein relate to using an implantation process and a melting anneal process performed on a nanosecond scale to achieve a high surface concentration (surface pile up) dopant profile and a retrograde dopant profile simultaneously. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a source/drain structure in an active area on a substrate, the source/drain structure including a first region comprising germanium, implanting a first dopant into the first region of the source/drain structure to form an amorphous region in at least the first region of the source/drain structure, implanting a second dopant into the amorphous region containing the first dopant, and heating the source/drain structure to liquidize and convert at least the amorphous region into a crystalline region, the crystalline region containing the first dopant and the second dopant.
Abstract:
Embodiments disclosed herein relate to using an implantation process and a melting anneal process performed on a nanosecond scale to achieve a high surface concentration (surface pile up) dopant profile and a retrograde dopant profile simultaneously. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a source/drain structure in an active area on a substrate, the source/drain structure including a first region comprising germanium, implanting a first dopant into the first region of the source/drain structure to form an amorphous region in at least the first region of the source/drain structure, implanting a second dopant into the amorphous region containing the first dopant, and heating the source/drain structure to liquidize and convert at least the amorphous region into a crystalline region, the crystalline region containing the first dopant and the second dopant.
Abstract:
A polishing pad includes a pad layer and one or more polishing structures over an upper surface of the pad layer, where each of the one or more polishing structures has a pre-determined shape and is formed at a pre-determined location of the pad layer, where the one or more polishing structures comprise at least one continuous line shaped segment extending along the upper surface of the pad layer, where each of the one or more polishing structures is a homogeneous material.
Abstract:
Methods for a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device are disclosed. A bottom electrode is formed over a substrate. A top electrode is formed over the bottom electrode. A resistive switching layer is formed interposed between the top electrode and the bottom electrode. The resistive switching is made of a composite of a metal, Si, and O, formed by oxidation of a metal silicide of a metal, co-deposition of the metal and silicon in oxygen ambiance, co-deposition of a metal oxide of the metal and silicon, or co-deposition of a metal oxide of the metal and silicon oxide. There may be an additional tunnel barrier layer between the top electrode and the bottom electrode. The top electrode and the bottom electrode may comprise multiple sub-layers.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a p-type metal oxide semiconductor device (PMOS) and an n-type metal oxide semiconductor device (NMOS) disposed over a substrate. The PMOS has a first gate structure located on the substrate, a carbon doped n-type well disposed under the first gate structure, a first channel region disposed in the carbon doped n-type well, and activated first source/drain regions disposed on opposite sides of the first channel region. The NMOS has a second gate structure located on the substrate, a carbon doped p-type well disposed under the second gate structure, a second channel region disposed in the carbon doped p-type well, and activated second source/drain regions disposed on opposite sides of the second channel region.
Abstract:
A backside illumination image sensor structure comprises an image sensor formed adjacent to a first side of a semiconductor substrate, wherein an interconnect layer is formed over the first side of the semiconductor substrate, a backside illumination film formed over a second side of the semiconductor substrate, a metal shielding layer formed over the backside illumination film and a via embedded in the backside illumination film and coupled between the metal shielding layer and the semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a substrate; a raised source/drain region adjacent to the gate structure; and an interconnect plug on the doped region. The raised source/drain region includes a top surface being elevated from a surface of the substrate; and a doped region exposed on the top surface. The doped region includes a dopant concentration greater than any other portions of the raised source/drain region. A bottommost portion of the interconnect plug includes a width approximate to a width of the doped region.
Abstract:
A bonding pad structure for an image sensor device and a method of fabrication thereof. The image sensor device has a radiation-sensor region including a substrate and a radiation detection device, and a bonding pad region including the bonding pad structure. The bonding pad structure includes: an interconnect layer; an interlayer dielectric layer (IDL), both layers extending from under the substrate into the bonding pad region; an isolation layer formed on IDL; a conductive pad having a planar portion and one or more bridging portions extending perpendicularly from the planar portion, through the IDL and isolation layers, and to the interconnect layer; and a plurality of non-conducting stress-releasing structures disposed between the isolation layer and the conductive pad in such a way to adjoin its planar and the bridging portions together for releasing potential pulling stress applied thereon and preventing a conductive pad peeling.
Abstract:
A bonding pad structure for an image sensor device and a method of fabrication thereof. The image sensor device has a radiation-sensor region including a substrate and a radiation detection device, and a bonding pad region including the bonding pad structure. The bonding pad structure includes: an interconnect layer; an interlayer dielectric layer (IDL), both layers extending from under the substrate into the bonding pad region; an isolation layer formed on IDL; a conductive pad having a planar portion and one or more bridging portions extending perpendicularly from the planar portion, through the IDL and isolation layers, and to the interconnect layer; and a plurality of non-conducting stress-releasing structures disposed between the isolation layer and the conductive pad in such a way to adjoin its planar and the bridging portions together for releasing potential pulling stress applied thereon and preventing a conductive pad peeling.
Abstract:
A device includes a substrate and a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) device. The MOS device includes a gate dielectric over the substrate, a gate electrode over the gate dielectric, a source/drain region adjacent the gate dielectric, and a source/drain silicide over and contacting the source/drain region. The source/drain silicide comprises silicon, nickel, and a secondary metal. A ratio of a volume percentage of the secondary metal to a volume percentage of the silicon in the source/drain silicide is between about 0.005 and about 0.1. The secondary metal has a density between about 5,000 kg/m3 and about 15,000 kg/m3.
Abstract translation:一种器件包括衬底和金属氧化物半导体(MOS)器件。 MOS器件包括在衬底上的栅极电介质,在栅极电介质上方的栅极电极,与栅极电介质相邻的源极/漏极区域,以及源极/漏极硅化物,并与源极/漏极区域接触。 源极/漏极硅化物包括硅,镍和二次金属。 源极/漏极硅化物中二次金属的体积百分比与硅的体积百分比的比率在约0.005和约0.1之间。 二次金属具有约5,000kg / m 3至约15,000kg / m 3的密度。