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公开(公告)号：US20170361311A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-21
申请号：US15541285
申请日：2015-12-08
Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Inventor： Pekka SIMELL , Matti REINIKAINEN , Matti PUTKONEN , Johanna KIHLMAN
CPC classification number: B01J35/023 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/8913 , B01J35/0013 , B01J37/0217 , B01J37/0219 , B01J37/0225 , B01J37/0226 , B01J37/0228 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/088 , C23C16/0209 , C23C16/45553
Abstract: Provided is a method forming a catalytic nanocoating on a surface of a metal plate, wherein the method comprises pretreating the surface of the metal plate by means of heat treatment at 500-800° C., forming a metaloxide support by washcoating on the surface of the metal plate, and coating the surface of the metal plate by depositing catalytically active metals and/or metaloxides on the metaloxide support by means of an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method in order to form a thin and conformal catalyst layer on the metal plate. Further, the invention relates to a catalyst and a use.
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公开(公告)号：US20240352336A1
公开(公告)日：2024-10-24
申请号：US18683032
申请日：2022-08-09
Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Inventor： Matti NIEMINEN , Matti REINIKAINEN
CPC classification number: C10G1/10 , C07C4/22 , C08J11/14 , C10G1/002 , C08J2325/06 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/30
Abstract: A method and a process arrangement for producing hydrocarbons from plastic-based raw material by a gasification in an integrated process The integrated process includes a gasification unit for forming a gasification product, a steam cracking unit for forming a cracking product and a recovery unit for recovering hydrocarbons. The plastic-based raw material is gasified with steam in the gasification unit having at least one fluidized bed gasifier and the gasification product is formed, the gasification product is cooled at least partly for slowing and/or stopping the chemical reactions after the gasification, The gasification product is supplied to a quench tower of the gasification unit in which the gasification product is treated and condensable components are removed from the gasification product forming a treated gasification product, and the treated gasification product and the cracking product of the steam cracking unit are supplied to the recovery unit for separating and recovering hydrocarbons.
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3.发明申请
公开(公告)号：US20180179449A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-28
申请号：US15735059
申请日：2016-06-09
Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Inventor： Matti REINIKAINEN , Ilkka HILTUNEN
IPC: C10G2/00 , C07C51/54 , C07C51/567 , C07C5/41 , C10J3/82
CPC classification number: C10G2/332 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/78 , B01J29/40 , C07C1/044 , C07C1/0485 , C07C2/76 , C07C5/41 , C07C7/04 , C07C51/54 , C07C51/567 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2529/40 , C07D307/60 , C10G2/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/1659 , D21H21/16 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/52 , C07C9/10 , C07C11/08 , C07C11/02 , C07C15/04 , C07C15/06
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for producing a chemical compound from biomass based raw material. The bio-mass based raw material is gasified in a gasification device for forming a gasification gas, the gasification gas is treated in the reactor which includes at least one catalyst layer including Fe-based catalyst for forming a hydrocarbon composition, at least one hydrocarbon fraction including olefins is recovered from the hydrocarbon composition, and a chemical compound is formed from the hydrocarbon fraction. Further, the invention relates to the produced chemical compound.
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公开(公告)号：US20210261479A1
公开(公告)日：2021-08-26
申请号：US16973806
申请日：2019-06-10
Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Inventor： Matti REINIKAINEN , Pekka SIMELL , Johanna KIHLMAN , Noora KAISALO
IPC: C07C1/12
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for forming hydrocarbons. A feed which includes at least carbon dioxide supplied to a reactor having two catalysts, which are a Fe-based catalyst and a Co-based catalyst, and the catalysts are arranged inside the same reactor, and hydrogen is fed into the reactor. The feed is arranged to flow through the reactor and arranged to contact with the hydrogen and the catalysts in the reactor, and the feed is treated by two reaction steps wherein carbon monoxide is formed from the carbon dioxide and hydrogen and wherein hydrocarbons are formed from the carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the reactor.
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5.发明申请
公开(公告)号：US20190169507A2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-06
申请号：US15735059
申请日：2016-06-09
Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Inventor： Matti REINIKAINEN , Janne HULKKO
IPC: C10G2/00 , C07C51/54 , C07C51/567 , C07C5/41 , C10J3/82
CPC classification number: C10G2/332 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/78 , B01J29/40 , C07C1/044 , C07C1/0485 , C07C2/76 , C07C5/41 , C07C7/04 , C07C51/54 , C07C51/567 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2529/40 , C07D307/60 , C10G2/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/1659 , D21H21/16 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/52 , C07C9/10 , C07C11/08 , C07C11/02 , C07C15/04 , C07C15/06
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for producing a chemical compound from biomass based raw material. The bio-mass based raw material is gasified in a gasification device for forming a gasification gas, the gasification gas is treated in the reactor which includes at least one catalyst layer including Fe-based catalyst for forming a hydrocarbon composition, at least one hydrocarbon fraction including olefins is recovered from the hydrocarbon composition, and a chemical compound is formed from the hydrocarbon fraction. Further, the invention relates to the produced chemical compound.
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公开(公告)号：US20240150664A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-09
申请号：US18411898
申请日：2024-01-12
Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Inventor： Matti NIEMINEN , Matti REINIKAINEN
CPC classification number: C10J3/482 , C08J11/14 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/18
Abstract: A method and process arrangement for producing hydrocarbons from polymer-based waste in which the polymer-based waste is gasified with steam at low temperature in a gasifier for forming a product mixture, and the temperature is 640-750° C., and the product mixture is supplied from the gasifier to a recovery unit of the hydrocarbons for separating at least one hydrocarbon fraction.
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公开(公告)号：US20220145194A1
公开(公告)日：2022-05-12
申请号：US17432541
申请日：2020-02-21
Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Inventor： Matti NIEMINEN , Matti REINIKAINEN
Abstract: A method and process arrangement for producing hydrocarbons from polymer-based waste in which the polymer-based waste is gasified with steam at low temperature in a gasifier for forming a product mixture, and the temperature is 640-750° C., and the product mixture is supplied from the gasifier to a recovery unit of the hydrocarbons for separating at least one hydrocarbon fraction.
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8.发明申请
公开(公告)号：US20190031962A2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-31
申请号：US15735059
申请日：2016-06-09
Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Inventor： Matti REINIKAINEN , Ilkka HILTUNEN
IPC: C10G2/00 , C07C51/54 , C07C51/567 , C07C5/41 , C10J3/82
CPC classification number: C10G2/332 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/78 , B01J29/40 , C07C1/044 , C07C1/0485 , C07C2/76 , C07C5/41 , C07C7/04 , C07C51/54 , C07C51/567 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2529/40 , C07D307/60 , C10G2/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/1659 , D21H21/16 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/52 , C07C9/10 , C07C11/08 , C07C11/02 , C07C15/04 , C07C15/06
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for producing a chemical compound from biomass based raw material. The bio-mass based raw material is gasified in a gasification device for forming a gasification gas, the gasification gas is treated in the reactor which includes at least one catalyst layer including Fe-based catalyst for forming a hydrocarbon composition, at least one hydrocarbon fraction including olefins is recovered from the hydrocarbon composition, and a chemical compound is formed from the hydrocarbon fraction. Further, the invention relates to the produced chemical compound.
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公开(公告)号：US20170348683A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-07
申请号：US15541205
申请日：2015-12-08
Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Inventor： Pekka SIMELL , Johanna KIHLMAN , Matti REINIKAINEN , Jorma JOKINIEMI , Anna LÄHDE
CPC classification number: B01J37/0225 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/75 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/023 , B01J37/0217 , B01J37/0228 , B01J37/0232 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/349
Abstract: Provided is a method for forming catalytic nanocoating on a metal surface. The method comprises pretreating the metal surface by means of heat treatment at 500-800° C., forming a metaloxide support, and depositing catalytic nanosized metal and/or metaloxide particles on the metaloxide support and coating the metal surface with catalytic nanosized metal and/or metaloxide particles. Further, the invention relates to a catalyst and a use.
