摘要:
A displacement measurement system of heterodyne grating interferometer, comprises a reading head, a measurement grating and an electronic signal processing component. Laser light emitted from the laser tube is collimated, passes through the first polarization spectroscope, and then emits two light beams with a vertical polarization direction and a vertical propagation direction; the two light beams pass through two acousto-optic modulators and respectively generate two first-order diffraction light beams with different frequencies, which are later divided into reference light and measurement light; two parallel reference light beams form a beat frequency electric signal with positive and negative first-order diffraction measurement light respectively after passing through a measurement signal photo-electric conversion unit; the beat frequency signals are transmitted to the electronic signal processing component for signal processing, thus the output of linear displacement in two directions is realized.
摘要:
A high-resolution phase detection method and system based on a plane grating laser interferometer. The method uses a dual-frequency interferometer to measure the displacement, and the measurement signal processing comprises an integral part and a decimal portion, a phase equation set of a displacement measurement signal is constructed according to a measurement optical path principle of a heterodyne plane grating laser interferometer; a non-linear equation set for which the unknowns are instantaneous phase, interval phase and signal amplitude is established; and the equation sets above are solved by using the least squares method, so as to realize phase discrimination, thereby realizing precise displacement measurement. The method can solve the problems in the traditional time measurement-based phase detection technology, such as low measurement accuracy, and failing to satisfy small measuring range measurement. The measurement method can be applied to systems such as precision manufacturing equipment and lithography machine.
摘要:
Provided is a method for calibrating an error of installation of an interferometer in a multi-axis laser displacement measurement system, including: adding one or more redundant interferometers in a laser interferometer displacement measurement system; then establishing displacement calculating equations containing installation error of the laser interferometer and obtaining redundant measurement information by continuously measuring displacement information of multiple points, wherein the number of the combined displacement calculating equations is equal to the number of unknown quantities; and further solving the equation set to obtain the installation error of the interferometer. With a redundant arrangement of the laser interferometer, self-calibration of the installation error thereof can be achieved. A problem of difficulty in calibration of the installation error of the multi-axis interferometer in industrial application can be solved without assistance of other displacement sensors with higher precision.
摘要:
A coarse motion and fine motion integrated reticle stage driven by a planar motor comprises a movable platform (100) of the reticle stage, a balance mass (200), a drive motor, a mask plate (101, 102), a base (001), a vibration isolation system (500), and a measuring system, wherein, the vibration isolation system is located between the balance mass and the base, and the mask plate is mounted on the movable platform. The drive motor of the movable platform is a moving-iron type planar motor (300). The reticle stage can lower the design complexity of the drive motor of the movable platform. Compared with a linear motor, the planar motor can provide push forces in more directions, the number of motors is reduced, the structure of the movable platform is more compact, the inherent frequency and the control bandwidth of the movable platform are improved, and thus control precision is improved.
摘要:
Disclosed is a plane grating calibration system, comprising an optical subsystem, a frame , first vibration isolator, a vacuum chuck, a workpiece stage, second vibration isolator, a base platform and a controller; the optical subsystem is mounted on the frame, and the frame is isolated from vibration by the first vibration isolator; the vacuum chuck is rotatably mounted on the workpiece stage, the workpiece stage is positioned on the base platform, and the base platform is isolated from vibration by the second vibration isolator. A displacement interferometer is integrated into the optical subsystem, the entire optical subsystem adopts a method of sharing a light source, thereby avoiding the problems of low wavelength precision and poor coherence of separate light sources.
摘要:
A magnetic levitation reaction sphere includes a spherical-housing-shaped rotor and three groups of stators. Each group includes two stators using the sphere center of the rotor as a symcenter. Axes of the three groups are mutually orthogonal. Each stator comprises a stator core and a coil array. An air gap is reserved between an inner surface of each stator core and the outer surface of the rotor. Through grooves are radially formed in the stator cores. The coil arrays are disc-type motor stator windings. Two effective sides of each coil in each coil array are respectively placed in two through grooves of the corresponding stator core. The magnetic levitation reaction sphere has low cost; levitation and rotation driving are integrated; the magnetic levitation reaction sphere has a simple and compact structure, a small size and a low mass, and relates to inherent stable levitation; and the levitation control is simple.
摘要:
A magnetically suspended coarse motion and fine motion integrated reticle stage driven by a planar motor comprises a movable platform (100), a balance mass (200), a drive motor, a mask plate (101), a base (001), a vibration isolation system (500), and a measuring system, wherein, the vibration isolation system is located between the balance mass and the base, and the mask plate is mounted on the movable platform. The drive motor of the movable platform is a moving-iron type planar motor (300). The reticle stage can lower the design complexity of the drive motor of the movable platform. Compared with a linear motor, the planar motor can provide push forces in more directions, the number of motors is reduced, the structure of the movable platform is more compact, the inherent frequency and the control bandwidth of the movable platform are improved, and thus control precision is improved.
摘要:
A three-DOF (Degree of Freedom) heterodyne grating interferometer displacement measurement system comprises a dual-frequency laser, a grating interferometer, a measurement grating, receivers and an electronic signal processing component; the grating interferometer comprises a polarizing spectroscope, a reference grating and dioptric elements; the measurement system realizes displacement measurement on the basis of grating diffraction, the optical Doppler Effect and the optical beat frequency principle. Three linear displacements can be output by the system when the grating interferometer and the measurement grating perform a three-DOF linear relative motion. The measurement system can reach sub-nanometer and even higher resolution and precision, and can simultaneously measure three linear displacements. The measurement system has the advantages of being environmentally insensitive, high in measurement precision, small in size, light in weight, etc., and is capable of improving the overall performances of an ultra-precision stage of a lithography machine as a position measurement system for this stage.
摘要:
A five-degree-of-freedom heterodyne grating interferometry system comprises: a single-frequency laser for emitting single-frequency laser light, the single-frequency laser light can be split into a reference light beam and a measurement light beam; an interferometer lens set and a measurement grating for converting the reference light and the measurement light into a reference interference signal and a measurement interference signal; and multiple optical fiber bundles, respectively receiving the measurement interference signal and the reference interference signal, wherein each optical fiber bundle has multiple multi-mode optical fibers respectively receiving interference signals at different positions on the same plane. The measurement system is not over-sensitive to the environment, is small and light, and is easy to arrange. Six-degree-of-freedom ultra-precision measurement can be achieved by arranging multiple five-degree-of-freedom interferometry systems and using redundant information, thereby meeting the needs of a lithography machine workpiece table for six-degree-of-freedom position and orientation measurement.
摘要:
A two-degree-of-freedom heterodyne grating interferometry measurement system, comprising: a single-frequency laser device for emitting a single-frequency laser, and the single-frequency laser can be split into a beam of reference light and a beam of measurement light; an interferometer mirror group and a measurement grating for forming a reference interference signal and a measurement interference signal from the reference light and the measurement light; and a receiving optical fiber for receiving the reference interference signal and the measurement interference signal, wherein a core diameter of the receiving optical fiber is smaller than a width of an interference fringe of the reference interference signal and the measurement interference signal, so that the receiving optical fiber receives a part of the reference interference signal and the measurement interference signal. The measurement system has advantages of insensitivity to grating rotation angle error, small volume, light weight, and a facilitating arrangement.