Variable capacity type viscous heater
    1.
    发明授权
    Variable capacity type viscous heater 失效
    可变容量型粘性加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5845608A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US875433

    申请日:1997-06-30

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 F22B3/06 F28C3/00

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A variable capacity type viscous heater is provided in which the capacity reduction is carried out securely, and which can inhibit a viscous fluid from deteriorating the endurable heat generation even after a long period of service. For instance, it includes a heat-generating chamber, a collector passage, a supply passage, and a control chamber, which are formed therein. The collector passage is communicated with a central region of the heat-generating chamber, and is capable of opening and closing. The supply passage is communicated with a lower region of the heat-generating chamber. The control chamber is communicated with the collector passage and the supply passage. A silicone oil, held in the heat-generating chamber, is collected into the control chamber by the Weissenberg effect by way of the opened collector passage, thereby carrying out the capacity reduction. Whilst, the silicone oil, held in the control chamber, is supplied into the heat-generating chamber by way of the supply passage, thereby carrying out the capacity enlargement.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03207 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月30日 102(e)日期1996年6月30日PCT 1996年10月31日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 16323 日期1997年5月9日提供一种可变容量型粘性加热器,其中容量降低可靠地进行,并且即使在长时间的使用后也可以抑制粘性流体的耐久性发热恶化。 例如,其包括形成在其中的发热室,收集通道,供给通道和控制室。 收集器通道与发热室的中心区域连通,能够打开和关闭。 供给通道与发热室的下部区域连通。 控制室与收集器通道和供给通道连通。 保持在发热室中的硅油通过收集通道开放的Weissenberg效应被收集到控制室中,从而进行容量降低。 同时,保持在控制室中的硅油通过供给通道供给到发热室,从而进行容量扩大。

    Viscous fluid type heat generator
    2.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generator 失效
    粘性流体型发热体

    公开(公告)号:US5871149A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-16

    申请号:US977323

    申请日:1997-11-24

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 B60H1/02

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heat generator including a housing assembly defining a heat generating chamber, a fluid storing chamber communicated through fluid passageway means with the heat generating chamber, and a heat receiving chamber for permitting a heat exchanging fluid to circulate therethrough to receive heat from the heat generating chamber. A rotor element is mounted on a drive shaft for rotation in the heat generating chamber with a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor element. The fluid passageway means includes a fluid withdrawing passageway for withdrawing the viscous fluid from the gap into the fluid storing chamber and a fluid supply passageway for supplying the viscous fluid from the fluid storing chamber into the gap. The fluid withdrawing passageway has a separate duct configuration and opens at one end to an outer peripheral region of the heat generating chamber to communicate the outer peripheral region with the fluid storing chamber. The fluid supply passageway has a separate duct configuration and opens at one end to a radially inner region of the heat generating chamber to communicate the radially inner region with the fluid storing chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性流体型热发生器,其包括限定发热室的壳体组件,通过流体通道装置与发热室连通的流体存储腔,以及用于允许热交换流体从其中循环通过的热接收室, 发热室。 转子元件安装在驱动轴上,用于在发热室中旋转,并且在发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面之间具有间隙。 流体通道装置包括用于将粘性流体从间隙抽出到流体存储室中的流体抽出通道和用于将粘性流体从流体存储室供给到间隙中的流体供应通道。 流体抽出通道具有单独的管道构造,并且在一端开放到发热室的外周区域,以将外围区域与流体存储室连通。 流体供应通道具有单独的管道构造,并且在一端开放到发热室的径向内部区域,以将径向内部区域与流体存储室连通。

    Variable heat generation viscous fluid type heat generator
    3.
    发明授权
    Variable heat generation viscous fluid type heat generator 失效
    可变发热粘稠流体型发热体

    公开(公告)号:US5901670A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US75687

    申请日:1998-05-11

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 F22B3/06

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A variable heat generating viscous fluid type heat generator having a housing assembly including movable and fixed plate members arranged to define an axially bounded region in which a heat generating chamber is formed to have an axial width which is changed by the axial movement of the movable plate member with respect to the fixed plate member within the housing assembly by the controlled operation of the moving unit. The change in the axial width of the heat generating chamber causes a change in the gap size of a fluid filled gap between the outer face of the rotor element and the inner wall surface of the heat generating chamber and, accordingly, the heat generating performance of the viscous fluid type heat generator is adjustably varied.

    摘要翻译: 一种可变发热粘性流体型发热器,其具有壳体组件,该壳体组件包括可移动和固定板构件,其被布置成限定轴向限定区域,其中形成有发热室,其轴向宽度由可动板的轴向运动而改变 通过移动单元的受控操作相对于壳体组件内的固定板构件的构件。 发热室的轴向宽度的变化导致转子元件的外表面和发热室的内壁表面之间的填充液体的间隙的间隙尺寸的变化,因此,发热性能 粘性流体型发热体可调节地变化。

    Viscous fluid type heat generators
    4.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generators 失效
    粘性流体型发热体

    公开(公告)号:US5788151A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US946264

    申请日:1997-10-07

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 B60H1/02

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heat generator includes a housing assembly defining a heat generating chamber and a heat receiving chamber for permitting a heat exchanging fluid to circulate therethrough to receive heat from the heat generating chamber. A rotor element is supported by the housing assembly separately from the drive shaft to be rotationally driven by the drive shaft for rotation within the heat generating chamber. A viscous fluid is held in a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor element, for heat generation under a shearing stress applied by the rotation of the rotor element. Frictional coupling means are provided for frictionally coupling the drive shaft with the rotor element and for mechanically transmitting a rotation of the drive shaft to the rotor element to permit the rotor element to rotate in the heat generating chamber at a speed not higher than a predetermined thermal limit speed. If the rotation speed of the rotor element 22 exceeds the predetermined thermal limit speed, the viscous fluid could generate excessive heat, which would probably accelerate the thermal degradation of the viscous fluid.

    摘要翻译: 粘性流体型热发生器包括限定发热室的壳体组件和用于允许热交换流体在其中循环以从发热室接收热量的热接收室。 转子元件由壳体组件与驱动轴分开支撑,由驱动轴旋转驱动以在发热室内转动。 粘性流体被保持在限定在发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面之间的间隙中,以在通过转子元件的旋转施加的剪切应力下产生热量。 摩擦联接装置用于将驱动轴与转子元件摩擦联接,并将驱动轴的旋转机械地传递到转子元件,以允许转子元件在发热室内以不高于预定热能的速度旋转 极限速度 如果转子元件22的旋转速度超过预定的热限制速度,则粘性流体可能产生过多的热量,这可能加速粘性流体的热降解。

    Vehicle heating system
    5.
    发明授权
    Vehicle heating system 失效
    车辆加热系统

    公开(公告)号:US5906177A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US920037

    申请日:1997-08-28

    CPC分类号: B60H1/14 B60H1/038 F24J3/003

    摘要: An improved heating apparatus for a vehicle is disclosed. A water circuit circulates water to cool an engine. A viscous fluid type heater is disposed in a fluid circuit that is separately arranged from the water circuit. The heater has a heating chamber and a heat exchange chamber close to the heating chamber. The heat exchange chamber communicates with the fluid circuit. The heating chamber accommodates viscous fluid and a rotor rotatable to shear the viscous fluid for producing heat. The heat is transmitted to the heat exchange chamber from the heating chamber. The fluid in the heat exchange chamber is heated and flows to the fluid circuit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的车辆加热装置。 水回路循环水以冷却发动机。 粘性流体型加热器设置在与水回路分开布置的流体回路中。 加热器具有靠近加热室的加热室和热交换室。 热交换室与流体回路连通。 加热室容纳粘性流体和可旋转的转子来剪切粘性流体以产生热量。 热量从加热室传递到热交换室。 热交换室中的流体被加热并流到流体回路。

    Viscous fluid heater
    7.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid heater 失效
    粘性流体加热器

    公开(公告)号:US6079371A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US63576

    申请日:1998-04-21

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 F22B3/06

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: An improved viscous fluid type heater is disclosed. The heater has a heating chamber and a heat exchange chamber. The heating chamber accommodates viscous fluid and a rotor that rotates and shears the viscous fluid to produce heat. The heat exchange chamber allows circulating fluid to flow therethrough, whereby the heat is transmitted to the heat exchange chamber from the heating chamber to heat the circulating fluid. A reservoir chamber communicates with the heating chamber for an auxiliary reservoir of the viscous fluid. A stirring member is provided in the reservoir chamber and stirs the viscous fluid in the reservoir chamber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的粘性流体型加热器。 加热器具有加热室和热交换室。 加热室容纳粘性流体和旋转并剪切粘性流体以产生热量的转子。 热交换室允许循环流体流过其中,由此热量从加热室传递到热交换室以加热循环流体。 储存室与加热室连通,用于粘性流体的辅助储存器。 搅拌构件设置在储存室中并搅拌储存室中的粘性流体。

    Viscous fluid type heater
    8.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heater 失效
    粘性流体式加热器

    公开(公告)号:US6026767A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-22

    申请号:US17088

    申请日:1998-02-02

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heater is disclosed. A heat chamber and a heat exchange chamber are disposed closed to each other. The heat chamber accommodates viscous fluid and a rotor that rotates and shears the viscous fluid to generate the heat. The heat is transmitted to the heat exchange chamber thereby circulating fluid passing through the heat exchange chamber is heated. The rotor is made of a first material having a heat conductivity of 100 W/mK.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种粘性流体型加热器。 加热室和热交换室彼此关闭。 热室容纳粘性流体和旋转并剪切粘性流体以产生热量的转子。 热量传递到热交换室,从而加热通过热交换室的循环流体。 转子由导热率为100W / mK的第一种材料制成。

    Fluid friction vehicle heaters
    9.
    发明授权
    Fluid friction vehicle heaters 失效
    流体摩擦车辆加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5947376A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US30243

    申请日:1998-02-25

    IPC分类号: F24J3/00 B60H1/02

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heater includes a heating chamber for holding viscous fluid and a rotor located in the heating chamber. A holding chamber is located below the heating chamber to communicate with the heating chamber. A plunger, which is actuated by a solenoid, is movable between a forward position for maximizing the volume of the holding chamber and a rearward position for minimizing the volume of the holding chamber. When the plunger is at the forward position, viscous fluid is discharged from the heating chamber to the holding chamber. When the plunger is at the rearward position, viscous fluid is supplied from the holding chamber to the heating chamber. This allows the load of the heater to be removed or reinstated selectively. In an engine-driven vehicle, the engine can thus started without being hindered by the heater.

    摘要翻译: 粘性流体型加热器包括用于保持粘性流体的加热室和位于加热室中的转子。 保持室位于加热室下方与加热室连通。 由螺线管致动的柱塞可以在用于使保持室的容积最大化的向前位置和用于最小化保持室的体积的向后位置之间移动。 当柱塞处于向前位置时,粘性流体从加热室排放到保持室。 当柱塞处于向后位置时,粘性流体从保持室供应到加热室。 这允许选择性地去除或恢复加热器的负载。 在发动机驱动的车辆中,发动机因此可以起动而不受加热器的阻碍。

    Viscous fluid heater
    10.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid heater 失效
    粘性流体加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5947108A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US900741

    申请日:1997-07-25

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 F24C9/00

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: An improved viscous heater is disclosed. The viscous heater has a heating chamber accommodating viscous fluid and a rotor. The rotor rotates to shear and heat the viscous fluid. The heating chamber has a pair of inner flat surfaces and an inner peripheral surface. The rotor has a pair of outer flat surfaces that respectively opposes the inner flat surfaces by predetermined gaps and an outer peripheral surface that opposes the inner peripheral surface. The outer peripheral surface has peripheral edge portions each angularly and continuously extending from the outer flat surface. The peripheral edge is chamfered so that the rotor is prevented from interfering with the inner flat surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的粘性加热器。 粘性加热器具有容纳粘性流体和转子的加热室。 转子旋转以剪切和加热粘性流体。 加热室具有一对内平面和内周面。 转子具有一对外平面,其分别通过预定间隙与内平坦表面相对,外表面与内周表面相对。 外周面具有从外平面成角度地且连续地延伸的周缘部。 外围边缘被倒角,从而防止转子干扰内部平坦表面。