公开(公告)号：US5906177A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-25

申请号：US920037

申请日：1997-08-28

申请人： Takanori Okabe ,  Takashi Ban ,  Fumihiko Kitani ,  Tsutomu Sato

发明人： Takanori Okabe ,  Takashi Ban ,  Fumihiko Kitani ,  Tsutomu Sato

IPC分类号： B60H1/08 ,  B60H1/03 ,  B60H1/14 ,  F24J3/00 ,  F22B3/06

CPC分类号： B60H1/14 ,  B60H1/038 ,  F24J3/003

摘要： An improved heating apparatus for a vehicle is disclosed. A water circuit circulates water to cool an engine. A viscous fluid type heater is disposed in a fluid circuit that is separately arranged from the water circuit. The heater has a heating chamber and a heat exchange chamber close to the heating chamber. The heat exchange chamber communicates with the fluid circuit. The heating chamber accommodates viscous fluid and a rotor rotatable to shear the viscous fluid for producing heat. The heat is transmitted to the heat exchange chamber from the heating chamber. The fluid in the heat exchange chamber is heated and flows to the fluid circuit.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的车辆加热装置。 水回路循环水以冷却发动机。 粘性流体型加热器设置在与水回路分开布置的流体回路中。 加热器具有靠近加热室的加热室和热交换室。 热交换室与流体回路连通。 加热室容纳粘性流体和可旋转的转子来剪切粘性流体以产生热量。 热量从加热室传递到热交换室。 热交换室中的流体被加热并流到流体回路。

公开(公告)号：US5845608A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

申请号：US875433

申请日：1997-06-30

申请人： Takashi Ban ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Kiyoshi Yagi ,  Tatsuya Hirose ,  Takahiro Moroi ,  Sigeru Suzuki ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Tsutomu Sato ,  Fumihiko Kitani

发明人： Takashi Ban ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Kiyoshi Yagi ,  Tatsuya Hirose ,  Takahiro Moroi ,  Sigeru Suzuki ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Tsutomu Sato ,  Fumihiko Kitani

IPC分类号： F24J3/00 ,  F22B3/06 ,  F28C3/00

CPC分类号： F24J3/003

摘要： A variable capacity type viscous heater is provided in which the capacity reduction is carried out securely, and which can inhibit a viscous fluid from deteriorating the endurable heat generation even after a long period of service. For instance, it includes a heat-generating chamber, a collector passage, a supply passage, and a control chamber, which are formed therein. The collector passage is communicated with a central region of the heat-generating chamber, and is capable of opening and closing. The supply passage is communicated with a lower region of the heat-generating chamber. The control chamber is communicated with the collector passage and the supply passage. A silicone oil, held in the heat-generating chamber, is collected into the control chamber by the Weissenberg effect by way of the opened collector passage, thereby carrying out the capacity reduction. Whilst, the silicone oil, held in the control chamber, is supplied into the heat-generating chamber by way of the supply passage, thereby carrying out the capacity enlargement.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03207 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月30日 102（e）日期1996年6月30日PCT 1996年10月31日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 16323 日期1997年5月9日提供一种可变容量型粘性加热器，其中容量降低可靠地进行，并且即使在长时间的使用后也可以抑制粘性流体的耐久性发热恶化。 例如，其包括形成在其中的发热室，收集通道，供给通道和控制室。 收集器通道与发热室的中心区域连通，能够打开和关闭。 供给通道与发热室的下部区域连通。 控制室与收集器通道和供给通道连通。 保持在发热室中的硅油通过收集通道开放的Weissenberg效应被收集到控制室中，从而进行容量降低。 同时，保持在控制室中的硅油通过供给通道供给到发热室，从而进行容量扩大。

公开(公告)号：US5871149A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US977323

申请日：1997-11-24

申请人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Fumihiko Kitani ,  Tsutomu Sato

发明人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Fumihiko Kitani ,  Tsutomu Sato

IPC分类号： B60H1/08 ,  F24J3/00 ,  B60H1/02

CPC分类号： F24J3/003

摘要： A viscous fluid type heat generator including a housing assembly defining a heat generating chamber, a fluid storing chamber communicated through fluid passageway means with the heat generating chamber, and a heat receiving chamber for permitting a heat exchanging fluid to circulate therethrough to receive heat from the heat generating chamber. A rotor element is mounted on a drive shaft for rotation in the heat generating chamber with a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor element. The fluid passageway means includes a fluid withdrawing passageway for withdrawing the viscous fluid from the gap into the fluid storing chamber and a fluid supply passageway for supplying the viscous fluid from the fluid storing chamber into the gap. The fluid withdrawing passageway has a separate duct configuration and opens at one end to an outer peripheral region of the heat generating chamber to communicate the outer peripheral region with the fluid storing chamber. The fluid supply passageway has a separate duct configuration and opens at one end to a radially inner region of the heat generating chamber to communicate the radially inner region with the fluid storing chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种粘性流体型热发生器，其包括限定发热室的壳体组件，通过流体通道装置与发热室连通的流体存储腔，以及用于允许热交换流体从其中循环通过的热接收室， 发热室。 转子元件安装在驱动轴上，用于在发热室中旋转，并且在发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面之间具有间隙。 流体通道装置包括用于将粘性流体从间隙抽出到流体存储室中的流体抽出通道和用于将粘性流体从流体存储室供给到间隙中的流体供应通道。 流体抽出通道具有单独的管道构造，并且在一端开放到发热室的外周区域，以将外围区域与流体存储室连通。 流体供应通道具有单独的管道构造，并且在一端开放到发热室的径向内部区域，以将径向内部区域与流体存储室连通。

公开(公告)号：US5901670A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US75687

申请日：1998-05-11

申请人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Fumihiko Kitani ,  Tsutomu Sato ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Tatsuyuki Hoshino

发明人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Fumihiko Kitani ,  Tsutomu Sato ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Tatsuyuki Hoshino

IPC分类号： F24J3/00 ,  F22B3/06

CPC分类号： F24J3/003

摘要： A variable heat generating viscous fluid type heat generator having a housing assembly including movable and fixed plate members arranged to define an axially bounded region in which a heat generating chamber is formed to have an axial width which is changed by the axial movement of the movable plate member with respect to the fixed plate member within the housing assembly by the controlled operation of the moving unit. The change in the axial width of the heat generating chamber causes a change in the gap size of a fluid filled gap between the outer face of the rotor element and the inner wall surface of the heat generating chamber and, accordingly, the heat generating performance of the viscous fluid type heat generator is adjustably varied.

摘要翻译： 一种可变发热粘性流体型发热器，其具有壳体组件，该壳体组件包括可移动和固定板构件，其被布置成限定轴向限定区域，其中形成有发热室，其轴向宽度由可动板的轴向运动而改变 通过移动单元的受控操作相对于壳体组件内的固定板构件的构件。 发热室的轴向宽度的变化导致转子元件的外表面和发热室的内壁表面之间的填充液体的间隙的间隙尺寸的变化，因此，发热性能 粘性流体型发热体可调节地变化。

公开(公告)号：US5788151A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US946264

申请日：1997-10-07

申请人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Fumihiko Kitani ,  Tsutomu Sato

发明人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Fumihiko Kitani ,  Tsutomu Sato

IPC分类号： B60H1/08 ,  F24J3/00 ,  B60H1/02

CPC分类号： F24J3/003

摘要： A viscous fluid type heat generator includes a housing assembly defining a heat generating chamber and a heat receiving chamber for permitting a heat exchanging fluid to circulate therethrough to receive heat from the heat generating chamber. A rotor element is supported by the housing assembly separately from the drive shaft to be rotationally driven by the drive shaft for rotation within the heat generating chamber. A viscous fluid is held in a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor element, for heat generation under a shearing stress applied by the rotation of the rotor element. Frictional coupling means are provided for frictionally coupling the drive shaft with the rotor element and for mechanically transmitting a rotation of the drive shaft to the rotor element to permit the rotor element to rotate in the heat generating chamber at a speed not higher than a predetermined thermal limit speed. If the rotation speed of the rotor element 22 exceeds the predetermined thermal limit speed, the viscous fluid could generate excessive heat, which would probably accelerate the thermal degradation of the viscous fluid.

摘要翻译： 粘性流体型热发生器包括限定发热室的壳体组件和用于允许热交换流体在其中循环以从发热室接收热量的热接收室。 转子元件由壳体组件与驱动轴分开支撑，由驱动轴旋转驱动以在发热室内转动。 粘性流体被保持在限定在发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面之间的间隙中，以在通过转子元件的旋转施加的剪切应力下产生热量。 摩擦联接装置用于将驱动轴与转子元件摩擦联接，并将驱动轴的旋转机械地传递到转子元件，以允许转子元件在发热室内以不高于预定热能的速度旋转 极限速度 如果转子元件22的旋转速度超过预定的热限制速度，则粘性流体可能产生过多的热量，这可能加速粘性流体的热降解。

公开(公告)号：US06247322B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US09412018

申请日：1999-10-04

申请人： Takashi Ban ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Takanori Okabe ,  Yoshiyuki Nakane

发明人： Takashi Ban ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Takanori Okabe ,  Yoshiyuki Nakane

IPC分类号： F25B4902

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  B60H1/00914 ,  B60H1/3223 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1872 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B49/022

摘要： An air conditioning system 100 may include a compressor 101 having a driving chamber 110, a cooling circuit 151, a heating circuit 152 and a controller 189. This system may release high pressure refrigerant from the compressor discharge port 120 into the compressor driving chamber 110 by means of the controller 189. The controller 189 may include a selector 181, a first refrigerant releasing means 183 and a second refrigerant releasing means 185. The selector 181 connects the discharge port 120 and the driving chamber 110 by both the first and second refrigerant releasing means 183, 185 when discharge pressure of the refrigerant has reached a predetermined high-pressure state during operation of the heating circuit 152. When the discharge pressure of the refrigerant results an abnormal high pressure state during the operation of the heating circuit 152, the high pressure refrigerant is released from the discharge port 120 into the driving chamber 110 not only by a single refrigerant releasing means 185 but by double refrigerant releasing means 183, 185. Therefore, the high pressure refrigerant can be swiftly released into the driving chamber 110 to increase the pressure in the driving chamber 110 and the necessary time for reducing the compressor discharge pressure can be minimized. Thus, the abnormal high discharge pressure can be quickly alleviated.

摘要翻译： 空调系统100可以包括具有驱动室110，冷却回路151，加热回路152和控制器189的压缩机101.该系统可以通过以下方式将高压制冷剂从压缩机排出口120释放到压缩机驱动室110中 控制器189可以包括选择器181，第一制冷剂释放装置183和第二制冷剂释放装置185.选择器181通过第一和第二制冷剂释放而连接排出口120和驱动室110 当制冷剂的排出压力在加热回路152的运行期间达到预定的高压状态时，装置183,185。当制冷剂的排出压力在加热回路152的运行期间导致异常的高压状态时，高 压缩的制冷剂不仅通过单个制冷剂re从排出口120释放到驱动室110中 租赁装置185，但由双重制冷剂释放装置183,185组成。因此，可以将高压制冷剂迅速地释放到驱动室110中，以增加驱动室110中的压力，并且可以最小化压缩机排气压力的必要时间 。 因此，可以快速缓解异常的高排放压力。

公开(公告)号：US6042017A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-28

申请号：US199741

申请日：1998-11-25

申请人： Takashi Ban ,  Tatsuyuki Hoshino ,  Takanori Okabe ,  Takahisa Ban

发明人： Takashi Ban ,  Tatsuyuki Hoshino ,  Takanori Okabe ,  Takahisa Ban

IPC分类号： B60H1/08 ,  B60H1/22 ,  F24J3/00 ,  B60H1/02

CPC分类号： F24J3/003 ,  F01P2060/18

摘要： A vehicle heater for generating heat for heating a vehicle compartment. The heater includes a rotor rotated by a vehicle engine. The rotor has a predetermined thickness and a peripheral edge. The heater further includes a heating chamber for accommodating the rotor and a fluid. The fluid is heated in the heating chamber when the rotor rotates. The heater further includes a reservoir. The fluid from the heating chamber is stored in the reservoir. The heater further includes a return passage connecting the reservoir and the heating chamber. The fluid returns from the heating chamber to the reservoir through the return passage. The return passage has an entrance opening in an inner wall of the heating chamber. The entrance opening faces the peripheral edge of the rotor, and the maximum width of the entrance opening is greater than the thickness of the rotor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生用于加热车厢的热量的车辆加热器。 加热器包括由车辆发动机旋转的转子。 转子具有预定的厚度和周边。 加热器还包括用于容纳转子和流体的加热室。 当转子旋转时，加热室中的流体被加热。 加热器还包括储存器。 来自加热室的流体储存在储存器中。 加热器还包括连接储存器和加热室的返回通道。 流体通过返回通道从加热室返回到储存器。 返回通道在加热室的内壁具有入口。 入口开口面向转子的周缘，入口的最大宽度大于转子的厚度。

公开(公告)号：US5937797A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US893879

申请日：1997-07-11

申请人： Takashi Ban ,  Takanori Okabe

发明人： Takashi Ban ,  Takanori Okabe

IPC分类号： B60H1/08 ,  F24J3/00 ,  F22B3/06

CPC分类号： F24J3/003

摘要： A viscous fluid heater includes a housing for accommodating a heating chamber and a heat exchanging chamber. Viscous fluid is contained in the heating chamber, and circulating fluid circulates through the heat exchanging chamber. A cylindrical rotor is located in the heating chamber, which rotates to shear the viscous fluid in the heating chamber and thus generate heat which heats the circulating fluid in the heat exchanging chamber. The cylindrical rotor is hollow, which defines a reservoir chamber within the rotor to contain the viscous fluid. The rotor has at least one, and preferably a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart communicating passages between its interior reservoir chamber and the viscous fluid heating chamber which surrounds the rotor, so that viscous fluid flows from the reservoir chamber into the heating chamber, in which it flows outwardly to the ends of the rotor. The viscous fluid returns to the reservoir chamber via axial passages in the respective end walls of the rotor.

摘要翻译： 粘性流体加热器包括用于容纳加热室和热交换室的壳体。 粘性流体包含在加热室中，循环流体循环通过热交换室。 圆柱形转子位于加热室中，其旋转以剪切加热室中的粘性流体，从而产生加热换热室中循环流体的热量。 圆柱形转子是中空的，其在转子内限定储存室以容纳粘性流体。 转子在其内部储存室和围绕转子的粘性流体加热室之间具有至少一个，优选多个周向间隔开的连通通道，使得粘性流体从储存室流入加热室，在该加热室中 向外流到转子的端部。 粘性流体通过转子相应端壁中的轴向通道返回储存室。

公开(公告)号：US5875741A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US28397

申请日：1998-02-24

申请人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Takanori Okabe

发明人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Takanori Okabe

IPC分类号： B60H1/08 ,  F24J3/00 ,  F22B3/06

CPC分类号： F24J3/003

摘要： A viscous fluid type heat generator having a heat generating chamber in which viscous fluid is confined to frictionally generate heat by an application of shearing action due to rotation of a rotor element rotated by a drive shaft, a heat receiving chamber arranged adjacent to the heat generating chamber to permit heat exchanging liquid to receive heat from the viscous fluid within the heat generating chamber during flowing through the heat receiving chamber, partitioning walls arranged in the heat receiving chamber to define a plurality of radially inner and outer concentric annular liquid passages between a liquid inlet for entrance of the heat exchanging liquid and a liquid outlet for delivery of the heat exchanging liquid, and a liquid guide arranged in a position adjacent to the liquid inlet to divert a part of the heat exchanging liquid entering the heat receiving chamber toward the radially outermost liquid passage in the heat receiving chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种粘性流体型发热体，其具有发热室，其中粘性流体由于由驱动轴旋转的转子元件的旋转施加剪切作用而摩擦地产生热量;热接收室布置成邻近发热 室以允许热交换液体在流过热接收室期间从发热室内的粘性流体接收热量，分配壁布置在热接收室中，以在液体之间限定多个径向内部和外部同心环形液体通道 热交换液体的入口和用于输送热交换液体的液体出口的入口和布置在与液体入口相邻的位置的液体引导件，以将进入热接收腔室的部分热交换液体朝向径向 在热接收室中的最外侧液体通道。

公开(公告)号：US06263687B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09481037

申请日：2000-01-11

申请人： Takashi Ban ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Takanori Okabe

发明人： Takashi Ban ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Takanori Okabe

IPC分类号： F25B100

CPC分类号： F25B49/022 ,  B60H1/00914 ,  B60H1/3223 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  F04B2027/1877 ,  F25B1/02 ,  F25B47/006

摘要： An air conditioning system 100 may include a compressor 101 having a driving chamber 110, a cooling circuit 151, a heating circuit 152 and capacity controllers 301, 401. The compressor 101 may have a suction port 115, a discharge port 120, a driving unit 130 provided within the driving chamber 110. The driving unit 130 decreases compressor output discharge capacity when pressure within the driving chamber 110 increases. The first capacity controller 301 and the second capacity controller 401 are provided in series onto the capacity control passage 321, 323, 421. The first capacity controller 301 opens the capacity control passage 321, 323 when compressor suction pressure Ps results predetermined low-pressure state during operation of the cooling circuit 151 and the second capacity controller 401 opens the capacity control passage 323, 421 during operation of the cooling circuit. As the result, the heat exchanger 159 in the cooling circuit 151 is prevented from being frosted. The first capacity controller 301 opens the capacity control passage 321, 323 during operation of the heating circuit 152 and the second capacity controller 401 opens the capacity control passage 323, 421 when compressor discharge pressure Pd results predetermined high-pressure state during operation of the heating circuit 152. As the result, the heating circuit 152 is prevented from being damaged by an abnormally high discharge pressure.

摘要翻译： 空调系统100可以包括具有驱动室110，冷却回路151，加热回路152和容量控制器301,401的压缩机101.压缩机101可具有吸入口115，排出口120，驱动单元 驱动单元130在驱动室110内的压力增加时降低压缩机输出放电容量。 第一容量控制器301和第二容量控制器401串联设置在容量控制通道321,323,421上。当压缩机吸入压力Ps产生预定的低压状态时，第一容量控制器301打开容量控制通道321,323 在冷却回路151和第二容量控制器401的运转期间，在冷却回路运转期间打开容量控制通路323,421。 结果，防止冷却回路151中的热交换器159磨损。 第一容量控制器301在加热电路152的运行期间打开容量控制通道321,323，并且当压缩机排出压力Pd在加热操作期间导致预定的高压状态时，第二容量控制器401打开容量控制通道323,421 结果，防止加热电路152被异常高的排出压力损坏。