摘要:
A stereophonic separation can be adjusted without narrowing the dynamic range. Between the sources of a MOS transistor (Q5), to which a composite signal is inputted, and a MOS transistor (Q6), to which a reference voltage is inputted, there are connected in parallel the series connections of resistors and switch elements (R1) and (SW1), (R2) and (SW2), (R3) and (SW3), and so on. The separation level can be so adjusted in DC operations that the resistors (R1 to R5) may exert no influence on the output voltage of the MOS transistor (Q5), and in AC operations that the values of the parallel resistors (R1 to R5) may be varied.
摘要:
A digital VCO includes an A/D converter (11) for converting a given analog signal to a digital signal, a quartz oscillation circuit (12) having a quartz oscillator for generating a signal having a predetermined frequency, and a variable divider circuit (13) for varying the division ratio according to the digital signal and divides the frequency of the signal generated by the quartz oscillation circuit (12) according to the division ratio.
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the noise of an analog circuit of a radio-use semiconductor apparatus. A power supply voltage is supplied to a low-noise amplifier 12 and a partial circuit of a stereo demodulation circuit 16 from an analog-use power supply. A power supply voltage is supplied to a digital circuit 19, an MPXPLL 17, and pilot signal detection circuit 18 of the stereo demodulation circuit 16 from a digital-use power supply that is separate from the analog-use power supply. This configuration prevents noise generated in a digital circuit from propagating to the analog circuit within the stereo demodulation circuit.
摘要:
In order to provide an image rejection circuit that can reject an image signal without being affected by manufacturing variations in circuit elements such as resistors, condensers, or the like, an image rejection circuit is provided which comprises a first mixer unit 2 for mixing a signal received by a receiver device with a first local oscillation signal generated by a local oscillator 1, a second mixer unit 3 for mixing the received signal with a second local oscillation signal obtained by shifting the local oscillation signal generated by the local oscillator 1 by 90°, a polyphase filter circuit 4 including condensers C1 and switched capacitors, and a composition/output unit 5 for composing and outputting the IF signals output from the polyphase filter circuit 4.
摘要:
For implementing a stop control which extracts a current from a fuel cell and consumes a cathode side oxygen at a system stop, the current extraction from the fuel cell is ended in a state that a certain quantity of oxygen smaller than when the current extraction is started remains on a cathode side of the fuel cell. With this, the hydrogen movement to the cathode side after the system stop can be effectively suppressed and thereby a cathode internal hydrogen concentration at the system start can be kept low, thus making it possible to properly process the cathode side hydrogen at the system start.
摘要:
Manufacturing method of a semiconductor device for forming a rewritable nonvolatile memory cell including a first field effect transistor for memory, a circuit including a second field effect transistor and a circuit including a third field effect transistor, including forming a gate insulating film over a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode over the gate insulating film and sidewall spacers over the sidewalls of the gate electrode associated with each of the first through third field effect transistors. The sidewall spacers of at least the first field effect transistor have a different width than that of at least the second field effect transistor, the gate electrode of the third field effect transistor has a different length than that of at least the first field effect transistor for memory and the gate insulating film of the third field effect transistor has a thickness larger than that of the second field effect transistor.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having a rewritable nonvolatile memory cell including a first field effect transistor for memory, a circuit including a second field effect transistor and a circuit including a third field effect transistor, the transistors each including a gate insulating film formed over a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode over the gate insulating film and sidewall spacers over the sidewalls of the corresponding gate electrode. Sidewall spacers of the first field effect transistor are different from those of at least the second field effect transistors. Also, the gate insulating film of the third field effect transistor has a thickness larger than that of the second field effect transistor and the gate electrode of the third field effect transistor has a length different from that of either the first field effect transistor or second field effect transistor. The sidewall spacers of the first field effect transistor include a first silicon oxide film, a first silicon nitride film over the first silicon oxide film and a second silicon oxide film over the first silicon nitride film.
摘要:
The present invention provides an ultimate analyzer which displays an element distribution image of an object with high contrast and high accuracy. A scanning transmission electron microscope and a method of analyzing elements using the ultimate analyzer is also provided. The ultimate analyzer comprises a scattered electron beam detector for detecting an electron beam scattered by an object; an electron spectrometer for energy dispersing an electron beam transmitted through the object; an electron beam detector for detecting said dispersed electron beam; and a control unit for analyzing elements based on an output signal of the electron beam detected by the electron beam detector and an output signal of the electron beam detected by the scattered electron beam detector.
摘要:
A vehicle speed control system includes a first electronic control unit for transmitting a difference between actual and target vehicle speeds and control constants that vary depending on the vehicle speed difference when it determines fulfillment of vehicle speed control conditions, and a second electronic control unit for performing the vehicle speed control based on the vehicle speed difference and control constants received through a communication line. Change of the control constants for adjustment of a vehicle speed control function of the system can be easily carried out by changing the control constants stored in the first electronic control unit.
摘要:
A fuel reforming system, comprising a reformer (2, 3, 4) which produces reformate gas from rich raw fuel gas, and supplies the reformate gas to the fuel cell (28) during a reforming operation, a burner (1) which produces lean combustion gas, and supplies the lean combustion gas to the reformer (2, 3, 4) during a warmup operation of the reformer (2, 3, 4), and a nonflammable fluid supply apparatus which supplies a nonflammable fluid other than fuel and air to the reformer (2, 3, 4). During the warmup operation of the reformer (2, 3, 4), the lean combustion gas is supplied from the burner (1) to the reformer (2, 3, 4), and when warmup of the reformer (2, 3, 4) is complete, the nonflammable fluid is supplied from the nonflammable fluid supply apparatus to the reformer (2, 3, 4), and the reforming operation of the reformer (2, 3, 4) then starts.