摘要:
An electronic circuit device decreases dispersion in the output of the circuit caused by changes in the resistance of the resistors resulting from stress. Resistor positions are selected on the circuit board so that a change in the circuit output caused by a change in resistance of a first resistor group becomes equal to a change caused by a change in resistance caused by a second resistor group, these changes being in opposite directions so as to cancel each other. Alternately, a plurality of resistors are connected to form a composite resistor such that the effect upon resistance of the composite resistor caused by the resistor having decreased resistance is cancelled by the effect upon resistance of the composite resistor caused by a resistor having an increased resistance.
摘要:
An operational amplifier charges a charge storage capacitor in response to an input signal supplied to a non-inverting input terminal. When a switching signal is low, NPN transistors disposed in an output open circuit are on. Therefore, output transistors disposed in a push-pull circuit are off and the output signal is cut off. Further, in this situation, the potential of a phase compensation capacitor is held because AC coupling of the phase compensation capacitor does not occur.
摘要:
In a ceramic multi-layer wiring board, a surface conductor layer is made of a copper-based material and an inner conductor in the ceramic multi-layer is a non-copper metal having a melting point higher than a temperature at which the ceramic multi-layer is fired, typically Ag. Cu and Ag form eutectic crystals when firing the surface conductor layer of Cu. This can be prevented by connecting the surface conductor layer and the inner conductor with Ag--Pd or a metal which is different from the materials of the surface wiring layer and the inner conductor and which does not form eutectic crystals with the material of the surface wiring layer at the temperature at which the surface wiring layer is fired.
摘要:
A method is provided for easily producing thick multi-layer substrates maintaining highly accurate resistances with little variation. A thick-film resistor 6 on a ceramic substrate 1 is fired at a temperature higher than the temperature of firing a glass insulating layer 2 that is formed thereon in contact therewith. This makes it possible to decrease the change in the resistance in a subsequent high-temperature step of firing the glass insulating layers 2 to 4. Moreover, after the glass insulating layer 2 is formed on the thick-film resistor 6 on the ceramic substrate 1, laser trimming is effected through a window or the glass insulating layer 2 and, thereafter, the glass insulating layers 3 and 4 are formed. This makes it possible to decrease the change in the resistance of the thick-film resistor 6 after laser trimming and to reduce the laser output.
摘要:
A semiconductor package, which secures the protection of circuit elements from the external environment, is disclosed. A single in-line package (SIP) is constructed by fixingly sealing a hybrid integrated circuit component within a casing with epoxy resin. A sleeve is bonded on the surface of a ceramic substrate. The sleeve is formed with silicon rubber into a pocket shape so as to cover respective circuit elements of the hybrid integrated circuit component. In the sleeve is made an opening part. Silicon gel is poured into the sleeve as a fixingly sealing material and cured to seal the respective circuit elements. Terminals downwardly extends in parallel with each other from an end part of the ceramic substrate through an opening part of the casing.
摘要:
An analog to digital converter comprises: first to n.sup.th comparators, having a tandem structure, for comparing an input voltage signal with first to n.sup.th reference voltages and outputting first to n.sup.th bit outputs respectively, said n being a natural number more than one, said first comparator outputting a most significant bit of said first bit output; a first reference voltage generation circuit for generating said first reference voltage; second to n.sup.th reference voltage generation circuits for generating said second to n.sup.th reference voltages, p.sup.th reference voltages being generated in accordance with outputs of said first to (p-1).sup.th comparators, said p being a natural number and l
摘要:
At least four electrodes are provided on the same surface of a discrete transistor. Among these electrodes, one electrode is set as a base electrode, an electrode neighboring the base electrode in the up-and-down direction is set as an emitter electrode and an electrode neighboring the base electrode in the right-and-left direction is set as a collector electrode. On the same surface, a base electrode is provided at a position which is neither in the up-and-down direction nor in the right-and-left direction with respect to the base electrode. When the discrete transistor having this type of electrode arrangement is mounted on a substrate, one of the base electrodes formed on the substrate is connected to a first wiring, the collector electrode is connected to a second wiring, and the emitter electrode is connected to a third wiring.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including a reduced surface field strength type LDMOS transistor which can prevent the breakdown of elements at channel formation portions when a reverse voltage is applied to its drain. A P well and an N well are formed in an N-type substrate to produce a double-well structure, with a source electrode being set to be equal in electric potential to the N-type substrate. The drift region of the N well has a dopant concentration to satisfy the so-called RESURF condition, which can provide a high breakdown voltage a low ON resistance. When a reverse voltage is applied to a drain electrode, a parasitic bipolar transistor comprising the N well, the P well and the N-type substrate develops to form a current-carrying path toward a substrate, so that the element breakdown at the channel formation portions is avoidable at the application of the reverse voltage.
摘要:
A variable load current supply unit supplies a current to be consumed by a constant voltage output unit to a power source terminal thereof, and supplies a current to be consumed by a load circuit thereto through a reference voltage output terminal. The constant voltage output unit maintains a potential of the power source terminal thereof, i.e., a potential of the reference voltage output terminal, at a fixed potential. A base potential control unit negatively feeds back changes in the potential on the reference voltage output terminal to a base of an emitter follower transistor in the variable load current supply unit. In this way, when the current consumed by the load current is reduced and the potential on the reference voltage output terminal thereby slightly increases the current supplied by the variable load current supply unit decreases.
摘要:
In a ceramic multi-layer wiring board, a surface conductor layer is made of a copper-based material and an inner conductor in the ceramic multilayer is a non-copper metal having a melting point higher than a temperature at which the ceramic multilayer is fired, typically Ag. Cu and Ag form eutectic crystals when firing the surface conductor layer of Cu. This can be prevented by connecting the surface conductor layer and the inner conductor with Ag-Pd or a metal which is different from the materials of the surface wiring layer and the inner conductor and which does not form eutectic crystals with the material of the surface wiring layer at the temperature at which the surface wiring layer is fired.