Silicon wafer production process and silicon wafer
    1.
    发明授权
    Silicon wafer production process and silicon wafer 有权
    硅晶片生产工艺和硅片

    公开(公告)号:US07067005B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10912051

    申请日:2004-08-06

    IPC分类号: C30B25/12 C30B25/14

    摘要: This silicon wafer production process has a step of cutting a silicon wafer from a silicon single crystal ingot in a perfect region which includes a perfect region P free of agglomerates of interstitial-silicon-type point defects and agglomerates of vacancy-type point defects and/or a region R in which there is occurrence of ring-shaped oxidation induced stacking faults, and a step of performing rapid thermal annealing on the silicon wafer in a hydrogen atmosphere, an argon atmosphere or an atmosphere containing a mixed gas thereof.

    摘要翻译: 该硅晶片制造方法具有从完全区域的硅单晶锭切割硅晶片的步骤,该完美区域包括没有间隙硅型点缺陷聚集体的完美区域P和空位型缺陷聚集体和/ 或发生环状氧化诱发的堆垛层错的区域R,以及在氢气氛,氩气氛或含有其混合气体的气氛中对硅晶片进行快速热退火的步骤。

    Control system and control method for automatic transmission
    2.
    发明授权
    Control system and control method for automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速箱控制系统及控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06863639B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10658805

    申请日:2003-09-10

    摘要: Disclosed are a control system and a control method for an automatic transmission, in which a judgment is made whether or not a range selector (31) has been switched to a reverse range during forward traveling of the vehicle. When it is determined that the range selector (31) has been switched to the reverse range during forward traveling of the vehicle, a judgment is made whether or not the vehicle speed is lower than a first vehicle speed and whether or not the period of time that has elapsed until switching from the forward to the reverse range is shorter than a predetermined judgment time. When the vehicle speed is lower than the first vehicle speed and the period of time that has elapsed until switching from the forward to the reverse range is shorter than the predetermined judgment time, a forward/backward changeover mechanism (4) is switched to a reverse mode. Otherwise, the switching of the forward/backward changeover mechanism (4) to the reverse mode is delayed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于自动变速器的控制系统和控制方法,其中判断在车辆前进行驶期间范围选择器(31)是否被切换到倒档。 当在车辆的前进行驶中判定为范围选择器(31)已被切换到倒退范围时,判断车速是否低于第一车速,以及是否该时间段 在从正向切换到反向范围之后经过的时间短于预定的判断时间。 当车速低于第一车速,直到从前进到后退范围切换之后经过的时间段短于预定判断时间时,前/后转换机构(4)被切换为反向 模式。 否则,前进/后退切换机构(4)的切换延迟到倒车模式。

    Protection structure for surge absorbing element
    3.
    发明授权
    Protection structure for surge absorbing element 失效
    浪涌吸收元件的保护结构

    公开(公告)号:US5442509A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US243083

    申请日:1994-05-16

    IPC分类号: H01H85/44 H02H5/04

    CPC分类号: H01H85/44

    摘要: A protection structure for a surge absorbing element for protecting equipment such as communications lines from surges caused by lightning or the like which makes use of a surge absorbing element in parallel with the equipment to be protected and a low melting point metal wire in direct contact with the element and in series therewith. The structure protects the surge absorbing element or assembly from continuous overvoltage or overcurrent which may be generated by a short-circuit of an alternating electric current source and the like.

    摘要翻译: 用于浪涌吸收元件的保护结构,用于保护诸如通信线路的设备免受由闪电等引起的浪涌,其使用与要保护的设备并联的浪涌吸收元件和与待保护的设备并联的低熔点金属线 该元件并与其串联。 结构保护浪涌吸收元件或组件免受可能由交流电源等的短路产生的连续过电压或过电流。

    Surge absorber for protection of communication equipment connected to
communication lines
    4.
    发明授权
    Surge absorber for protection of communication equipment connected to communication lines 失效
    用于保护连接到通信线路的通信设备的浪涌吸收器

    公开(公告)号:US5247273A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US853912

    申请日:1992-03-19

    IPC分类号: H02H7/24 H02H9/04

    CPC分类号: H02H9/042 H02H7/24

    摘要: A surge absorber including a surge absorbing element for protecting communication equipment from transient surges and a thermal response switch with an automatic restoration function connected in parallel with the surge absorbing element. The inventive surge absorber prevents abnormal and deleterious heating of the surge absorbing element when continuous overvoltages or overcurrents are applied to the surge absorber.

    摘要翻译: 浪涌吸收器包括用于保护通信设备免于瞬时浪涌的浪涌吸收元件和具有与浪涌吸收元件并联连接的自动恢复功能的热响应开关。 当连续的过电压或过电流施加到浪涌吸收器时,本发明的浪涌吸收器防止浪涌吸收元件的异常和有害的加热。

    Torque converter lockup clutch control apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Torque converter lockup clutch control apparatus 失效
    转矩锁止离合器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5226513A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-13

    申请号:US798079

    申请日:1991-11-27

    申请人: Takashi Shibayama

    发明人: Takashi Shibayama

    IPC分类号: F16H61/14

    摘要: A torque converter lockup clutch control apparatus operates a lockup clutch to provide a controlled degree of slip between the converter cover and the turbine hub. Cylinder output sensors are provided for monitoring outputs produced in the respective cylinders of an internal combustion engine. The monitored cuylinder outputs are utilized to calculate the amplitude of fluctuation of the torque outputted from the engine. The degree of slip provided in the lockup clutch is changed when the calculated amplitude exceeds a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 变矩器锁止离合器控制装置操作锁止离合器以在转换器盖和涡轮机毂之间提供受控的滑动程度。 提供气缸输出传感器用于监测在内燃机的各个气缸中产生的输出。 使用监控的缸体输出来计算从发动机输出的扭矩的波动幅度。 当计算出的振幅超过预定值时,改变在锁止离合器中提供的滑动程度。

    Orifice control arrangement for automatic automotive transmission
    6.
    发明授权
    Orifice control arrangement for automatic automotive transmission 失效
    自动汽车变速器的孔板控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5076117A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-31

    申请号:US520182

    申请日:1990-05-07

    申请人: Takashi Shibayama

    发明人: Takashi Shibayama

    摘要: A plurality of one-way and/or fixed orifices are each provided with a by-pass passage. A single orifice control valve is arranged to control all of the by-pass passages. The orifices are selected so that only one of the same is involved in any given mode of transmission operation.

    摘要翻译: 多个单向和/或固定孔均设有旁路通道。 单个孔口控制阀布置成控制所有旁路通道。 选择这些孔,使得在任何给定的传输操作模式中仅涉及其中一个。

    System and method for automatically controlling vehicle speed to desired
cruise speed applicable to automatic transmission equipped vehicles
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method for automatically controlling vehicle speed to desired cruise speed applicable to automatic transmission equipped vehicles 失效
    用于自动控制车速的期望巡航速度适用于自动变速器车辆的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5074371A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-24

    申请号:US532541

    申请日:1990-06-04

    申请人: Takashi Shibayama

    发明人: Takashi Shibayama

    摘要: A system and method for automatically controlling a vehicle's speed to a desired cruise speed, for a vehicle in which a torque converter and an automatic transmission are mounted are disclosed in which, when the vehicle speed is controlled so as to conicide with the desired cruise speed by means of an automatic (vehicle) speed control device (ASCD) associated with the vehicle engine, deviation of a present vehicle speed from a desired cruise speed is derived. When a first predetermined degree of deviation is reached, the lock-up state of a lock-up device in the torque converter is inhibited. When the deviation further reaches a second predetermined degree of deviation, the second predetermined deviation being greater than the first, the automatic transmission is operated to inhibit a maximum speed gear range (e.g. a fourth speed range is downshifted to a third speed gear range). When the vehicle speed is returned to the cruise speed via the inhibition of the maximum speed gear range, the inhibit is released and thereafter lock-up inhibit is also released.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将车辆速度自动控制到期望的巡航速度的系统和方法,其中安装有变矩器和自动变速器的车辆,其中当车速被控制以以期望的巡航速度 通过与车辆发动机相关联的自动(车辆)速度控制装置(ASCD),导出当前车速与期望的巡航速度的偏差。 当达到第一预定的偏差时,禁止变矩器中锁定装置的锁定状态。 当偏差进一步达到第二预定偏差时,第二预定偏差大于第一预定偏差,则自动变速器被操作以禁止最大速度档位范围(例如,第四速度范围降档至第三档位范围)。 当通过抑制最大速度档位将车速返回到巡航速度时,禁止被释放,此后也释放锁定禁止。

    Shift control system for automatic transmission
    8.
    发明授权
    Shift control system for automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速箱换档控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5035159A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-30

    申请号:US373871

    申请日:1989-06-30

    申请人: Takashi Shibayama

    发明人: Takashi Shibayama

    摘要: A shift control system for an automatic transmission is disclosed, in which the servo activating pressure modulating means, modulating the servo activating pressure during a period of shifting in response to signal from the signal generating means, sets the shift feel in accordance with a command to the shift feel modulating means manually made by a driver. Further, the shift feel can also be set in accordance with the driver's command by modulating output torque of the engine during a period of shifting in response to the signal. Furthermore, upon modulating the shift feel, more remarkable modulation thereof is obtained by also modulating a shift point of the automatic transmission by the shift point modulating means.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于自动变速器的变速控制系统,其中伺服激活压力调节装置在响应于来自信号发生装置的信号的变速期间调制伺服启动压力,根据命令将转换感觉设置为 由驾驶员手动制造的换档感觉调制装置。 此外,也可以根据驾驶员的指令,通过在响应于该信号的变速期间调制发动机的输出转矩来设定换档感。 此外,在调制换档感觉时,通过还通过移位点调制装置调制自动变速器的换档点,可以获得更显着的调制。

    Exposure apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Exposure apparatus 有权
    曝光装置

    公开(公告)号:US07768626B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US12334707

    申请日:2008-12-15

    申请人: Takashi Shibayama

    发明人: Takashi Shibayama

    IPC分类号: G03B27/42

    CPC分类号: G03F7/709 G03F7/70833

    摘要: An exposure apparatus, which forms a latent image pattern on a substrate using an exposure beam, includes a first structure which supports a projection unit which projects an exposure beam onto a substrate, a first supporting leg which includes a first actuator and supports the first structure, a first state detector which detects a state of the first structure, a second structure which supports a substrate stage which aligns the substrate, a second supporting leg which includes a second actuator and supports the second structure, a second state detector which detects a state of the second structure, and a control unit which controls, on the basis of a signal from the first state detector and a signal from the second state detector, the first actuator and the second actuator so as to synchronize the first structure and the second structure with each other.

    摘要翻译: 使用曝光光束在基板上形成潜像图案的曝光装置包括支撑将曝光光束投射到基板上的投影单元的第一结构,包括第一致动器并支撑第一结构的第一支撑腿 检测第一结构的状态的第一状态检测器,支撑衬底对准的衬底台的第二结构,包括第二致动器并支撑第二结构的第二支撑腿,检测状态的第二状态检测器 以及控制单元,其基于来自第一状态检测器的信号和来自第二状态检测器的信号控制第一致动器和第二致动器,以使第一结构和第二结构同步 与彼此。

    DISASTER COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    DISASTER COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT METHOD 有权
    灾害计数器支持方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090256741A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12375856

    申请日:2007-08-03

    IPC分类号: H04B7/185

    CPC分类号: G01S13/90 G01S13/88

    摘要: A ground surface as an image acquiring object is acquired by a synthetic aperture radar mounted on an artificial satellite at a usual time before occurrence of a disaster and thereby radar image data are obtained. After the occurrence of the disaster, an image of the ground surface as the image acquiring object is acquired within days shorter than the number of orbit returning days and by comparing this radar image data with the radar image data acquired at the usual time so as to try to early grasp a damaged situation. At a recovering and rebuilding time after the occurrence of the disaster, images of the image acquiring object are periodically acquired so as to prepare a recovering and rebuilding plan and prevent secondary disasters.

    摘要翻译: 作为图像获取对象的地面由发生灾害前的通常时刻的安装在人造卫星上的合成孔径雷达获得,从而获得雷达图像数据。 发生灾害之后,在比轨道返回日数短的几天内获取作为图像获取对象的地面的图像,并且通过将该雷达图像数据与通常时间获取的雷达图像数据进行比较,以便 尽早把握一个损坏的情况。 在发生灾害后的恢复和重建时间周期性地获取图像采集对象的图像,以准备恢复和重建计划并防止二次灾难。