摘要:
A rolled copper foil applied with a recrystallization annealing after a final cold rolling step and having a crystal grain alignment satisfying a ratio of [a]/[b]≧3, where [a] and [b] are normalized average intensities of a {111}Cu plane diffraction of a copper crystal by β-scanning at α=35° and 74°, respectively, in an X-ray diffraction pole figure measurement to a rolled surface is manufactured by controlling a total working ratio in the final cold rolling step before the recrystallization annealing to be 94% or more; and controlling a working ratio per one pass in the final cold rolling step to be 15 to 50%.
摘要:
A rolled copper foil according to the present invention includes a crystal grain alignment wherein: when normalized intensity of {200}Cu plane diffraction of a copper crystal in results obtained by an X-ray diffraction pole figure measurement with respect to a rolled surface is plotted against at different values of angle α, the normalized intensity being obtained during a β scanning in the pole figure measurement, a ratio of a maximum value A of the normalized intensity with angle α in a range of 40° to 60° to a maximum value B of the normalized intensity with angle α in a range of 80° to 90° is equal to or greater than 4; and when the normalized intensity increases with increasing angle α in a range of 25° to 45°, there is essentially no area in which the normalized intensity increases stepwise.
摘要:
A rolled copper foil according to the present invention includes a crystal grain alignment wherein: when normalized intensity of {200}Cu plane diffraction of a copper crystal in results obtained by an X-ray diffraction pole figure measurement with respect to a rolled surface is plotted against at different values of angle α, the normalized intensity being obtained during a β scanning in the pole figure measurement, a ratio of a maximum value A of the normalized intensity with angle α in a range of 40° to 60° to a maximum value B of the normalized intensity with angle α in a range of 80° to 90° is equal to or greater than 4; and when the normalized intensity increases with increasing angle α in a range of 25° to 45°, there is essentially no area in which the normalized intensity increases stepwise.
摘要:
A rolled copper foil applied with a recrystallization annealing after a final cold rolling step and having a crystal grain alignment satisfying a ratio of [a]/[b]≧3, where [a] and [b] are normalized average intensities of a {111}Cu plane diffraction of a copper crystal by β-scanning at α=35° and 74°, respectively, in an X-ray diffraction pole figure measurement to a rolled surface is manufactured by controlling a total working ratio in the final cold rolling step before the recrystallization annealing to be 94% or more; and controlling a working ratio per one pass in the final cold rolling step to be 15 to 50%.
摘要:
A rolled copper foil applied with a recrystallization annealing after a final cold rolling step and having a crystal grain alignment satisfying a ratio of [a]/[b]≧3, where [a] and [b] are normalized average intensities of a {111}Cu plane diffraction of a copper crystal by β-scanning at α=35° and 74°, respectively, in an X-ray diffraction pole figure measurement to a rolled surface is manufactured by controlling a total working ratio in the final cold rolling step before the recrystallization annealing to be 94% or more; and controlling a working ratio per one pass in the final cold rolling step to be 15 to 50%.
摘要:
A nickel plating solution preparation method has the steps of: dissolving in water 100 g/L or more and less than 200 g/L of nickel sulfate, and 10 g/L or more and less than 30 g/L of sodium citrate or 8 g/L or more and less than 25 g/L of citric acid, but adding no nickel chloride; and adjusting a pH of the resultant solution to 2 or more and less than 4. Another nickel plating solution preparation method has the steps of: dissolving in water 100 g/L or more and less than 200 g/L of nickel sulfate, and 10 g/L or more and less than 30 g/L of sodium citrate or 8 g/L or more and less than 25 g/L of citric acid, but adding no boric acid; and adjusting a pH of the resultant solution to 2 or more and less than 4.
摘要:
A nickel plating solution preparation method has the steps of: dissolving in water 100 g/L or more and less than 200 g/L of nickel sulfate, and 10 g/L or more and less than 30 g/L of sodium citrate or 8 g/L or more and less than 25 g/L of citric acid, but adding no nickel chloride; and adjusting a pH of the resultant solution to 2 or more and less than 4. Another nickel plating solution preparation method has the steps of: dissolving in water 100 g/L or more and less than 200 g/L of nickel sulfate, and 10 g/L or more and less than 30 g/L of sodium citrate or 8 g/L or more and less than 25 g/L of citric acid, but adding no boric acid; and adjusting a pH of the resultant solution to 2 or more and less than 4.
摘要:
A copper foil for a printed circuit board has a rust preventing layer formed by a trivalent chromium chemical conversion treatment on a surface of the copper foil that the copper foil is bonded to a base material for the printed circuit board. T copper foil is of copper or copper alloy, and the rust preventing layer contains 0.5 to 2.5 μg/cm2 of chromium converted into metallic chromium.
摘要:
An automatic bread maker (1) comprises a bread container into which bread ingredients (50) are put; a body (10) for receiving the bread container (50); an automatic feeding mechanism (19, 80) for enabling a portion of the bread ingredients to be automatically fed into the bread container (50); and a control unit (90) for executing a bread-making procedure for making bread. The bread-making procedure executed by the control unit (90) is provided with a plurality of types of bread-making procedures, including a first bread-making procedure and a second bread-making procedure. The control unit (90) varies the method of control related to the timing with which the bread ingredients are fed using the automatic feeding mechanism in the first bread-making procedure and the second bread-making procedure.
摘要:
A control unit of a wireless connection terminal compares the received signal strength indicator of an access point currently connected to by the wireless connection terminal with the received signal strength indicator of a neighboring access point. If the difference between the two received signal strength indicators is higher than or equal to 40%, the connection to the current access point is severed and roaming in which the connection is switched to the neighboring access point is performed. Even when the difference between the two received signal strength indicators is not higher than or equal to 40%, roaming in which the connection is switched to the neighboring access point is performed if the received signal strength indicator of the access point to which the wireless connection terminal is currently connected becomes lower than or equal to 20%.