Heat exchanger fin
    7.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger fin 失效
    热交换器翅片

    公开(公告)号:US4469167A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-04

    申请号:US326814

    申请日:1981-12-02

    摘要: A heat exchanger fin according to the invention has a multiplicity of fins arranged substantially in parallel with the direction of air flow and at least one heat transfer tube to which said fins are connected in a heat conducting relation. A multiplicity of louvers inclined by a small angle to the direction of air flow are formed in said fins.According to this construction, it is possible that the air as a whole can flow substantially straight across the heat exchanger and can strongly collide with all louvers, thereby to ensure a reduced flow resistance encountered by the air flow, as well as improved heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的换热器翅片具有大致平行于空气流动方向布置的多个翅片,以及至少一个传热管,所述翅片以热传导关系连接到该传热管。 在所述翅片中形成有多个向空气流动方向倾斜小角度的百叶窗。 根据该结构,空气整体可能基本上直线地流过热交换器,并且可能与所有百叶窗强烈碰撞,从而确保空气流动遇到的流动阻力降低,并且提高传热性能 的热交换器。

    Programmable logic array for generating EOR sums of input signals
    9.
    发明授权
    Programmable logic array for generating EOR sums of input signals 失效
    用于产生输入信号的EOR和的可编程逻辑阵列

    公开(公告)号:US4249246A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-03

    申请号:US15841

    申请日:1979-02-27

    摘要: A programmable logic array (PLA) is achieved by taking various EOR sums of programmable AND term generator output signals. The EOR term generator receives externally applied logic constant signals on respective logic constant signal lines. Each logic constant signal line is coupled to the AND term generator outputs by a plurality of EOR elements which are either connected in series and controlled by different AND terms or cascaded in tree-like fashion.

    摘要翻译: 可编程逻辑阵列(PLA)通过采用可编程AND项发生器输出信号的各种EOR和来实现。 EOR术语发生器在相应的逻辑恒定信号线上接收外部施加的逻辑常数信号。 每个逻辑常数信号线通过多个EOR元件耦合到AND项发生器输出,这些EOR元件串联连接并由不同的AND术语控制或以树状的方式级联。

    Oxygen sensor
    10.
    发明授权
    Oxygen sensor 失效
    氧传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4762605A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-09

    申请号:US008655

    申请日:1987-01-30

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4071 G01N27/4072

    摘要: A limited current type oxygen sensor comprises a solid electrolyte element formed from material having high oxygen-ion conductivity such as yittria-stabilized zirconia. Electrodes are provided on the top surface and the bottom surface of the element and are formed by calcining a mixture of small ceramic particles that are relatively sinter-retardant as compared with oxygen-ion conducting ceramics, of 200 .ANG. in average particle size fine precious metal particles, and a binder. A cover is provided over the second electrode and the cover includes at least one diffusion orifice that permits ambient gas to diffuse toward the second electrode. The dry-gas-based and humid-gas-based oxygen content of the gas is determined by applying a first voltage less than the theoretical water decomposition voltage and a second voltage greater than the theoretical water decomposition voltage to the electrodes to generate corresponding currents associated with the oxygen-ions which flow through the electrolyte element between the first electrode and the second electrode. A heater may be buried in the electrolyte element to increase the flow rate of oxygen ions between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 有限电流型氧传感器包括由具有高氧离子传导性的材料形成的固体电解质元件,例如氧化钇稳定的氧化锆。 电极设置在元件的顶表面和底表面上,通过煅烧与氧离子传导陶瓷相比具有相对阻燃性的小陶瓷颗粒的混合物形成,平均粒度细的贵金属为200埃 颗粒和粘合剂。 覆盖物设置在第二电极上方,并且盖包括允许环境气体朝向第二电极扩散的至少一个扩散孔。 通过向电极施加小于理论水分解电压的第一电压和大于理论水分解电压的第二电压来确定气体的干气基和湿气基氧含量,以产生相应的电流 其中氧离子在第一电极和第二电极之间流过电解质元件。 加热器可以被埋在电解质元件中以增加电极之间的氧离子的流速。