Multilayered magnetic sensor having conductive layer within megnetic
layer
    1.
    发明授权
    Multilayered magnetic sensor having conductive layer within megnetic layer 失效
    多层磁传感器在磁性层内具有导电层

    公开(公告)号:US5838154A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-17

    申请号:US615954

    申请日:1996-03-14

    IPC分类号: G01D5/20 G01R33/02 H01L43/00

    CPC分类号: G01R33/02

    摘要: A magnetic sensor element 1 includes a substrate 10, a conductive layer 12 of a conductive material, and a magnetic layer 11 of a magnetic material, which encloses the conductive layer 12. AC is applied to the element from a drive power source 50, and a detector 60 detects an impedance change due to an external magnetic field. The magnetic layer 11 is bestowed with magnetic anisotropy in a direction orthogonal to the direction of energization of the element 1. With the provision of the conductive layer 12 of conductive material and also with magnetic anisotropy imparted to the magnetic layer 1, the element 1 may be made a low resistivity element. A reactance change and a resistance change of the element due to an external magnetic field change, thus can be effectively detected in drive frequencies two orders of magnitude lower than in the case of a prior art magnetic sensor element. The magnetic anisotropy of the magnetic layer 11 is controlled to prevent magnetic field detection dynamic range variations with drive frequency.

    摘要翻译: 磁传感器元件1包括衬底10,导电材料的导电层12和磁性材料的磁性层11,其包围导电层12.AC从驱动电源50施加到元件,并且 检测器60检测由外部磁场引起的阻抗变化。 磁性层11在与元件1的通电方向正交的方向上具有磁各向异性。通过提供导电材料的导电层12以及赋予磁性层1的磁各向异性,元件1可以 制成低电阻率元件。 由于外部磁场变化引起的元件的电抗变化和电阻变化,因此可以在比现有技术的磁性传感器元件的情况下低两个数量级的驱动频率中被有效地检测。 控制磁性层11的磁各向异性以防止磁场检测与驱动频率的动态范围变化。

    Method for preparation of porous glass film
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for preparation of porous glass film 失效
    多孔玻璃膜的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4521236A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-04

    申请号:US528789

    申请日:1983-09-02

    摘要: There is provided a method for preparation of porous glass films, preferably in the form of a hollow filament, comprising heating glass films, formed from sodium borosilicate glass having a composition which can be phase-separated by heat-treatment into a soft phase easily eluted with a hot acid solution and a hard phase not easily eluted with the same solution, to separate the glass phase into the two phases and then subjecting the glass film to plasma etching in an atmosphere containing gaseous fluorine-containing compound(s) before or after acid elution of the soft phase. The thus obtained porous glass films have a uniform pore diameter and smooth surfaces and can be used as a variety of separating membranes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备多孔玻璃膜的方法,优选为中空丝的形式,其包括将具有可通过热处理相分离的组成的硼硅酸钠玻璃形成的玻璃膜加热到容易洗脱的软相中 用热酸溶液和硬相不容易用相同的溶液洗脱,将玻璃相分离成两相,然后在含有气态含氟化合物的气氛之前或之后对玻璃膜进行等离子体蚀刻 软相的酸洗脱。 由此获得的多孔玻璃膜具有均匀的孔径和光滑的表面,并且可以用作各种分离膜。

    Force sensing element
    3.
    发明授权
    Force sensing element 有权
    力传感元件

    公开(公告)号:US07021154B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10659294

    申请日:2003-09-11

    IPC分类号: G01B7/16

    CPC分类号: G01L23/08

    摘要: A force sensing element is provided with a gauge portion and a plurality of electrodes. The gauge portion is formed of an n-type semiconductor substrate whose (100)-face serves as a main face, a p-type semiconductor substrate whose (110)-face serves as a main face, or a p-type semiconductor substrate whose (111)-face serves as a main face, and is pressed in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate upon receiving a force. The electrodes are electrically connected to the gauge portion such that a current path extending in a direction corresponding to the thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate is formed in the gauge portion. The force sensing element thus constructed makes it possible to detect a force with high precision.

    摘要翻译: 力感测元件设置有量规部分和多个电极。 仪表部分由(100)面用作主面的n型半导体衬底,(110)面用作主面的p型半导体衬底或p型半导体衬底形成,p型半导体衬底 (111)面用作主面,并且在接收到力时在半导体衬底的厚度方向上被按压。 电极与计量部电连接,使得在规格部分上形成与半导体基板的厚度方向对应的方向延伸的电流路径。 如此构造的力传感元件可以高精度地检测力。

    NOx sensing cell, manufacturing method for the NOx sensing cell, and NOx sensing device including the NOx sensing cell
    4.
    发明申请
    NOx sensing cell, manufacturing method for the NOx sensing cell, and NOx sensing device including the NOx sensing cell 审中-公开
    NOx感测单元,NOx感测单元的制造方法以及包括NOx感测单元的NOx感测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050061670A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10944426

    申请日:2004-09-20

    CPC分类号: G01N27/419 Y10T29/49002

    摘要: A NOx sensing cell includes a solid electrolyte having oxide ion conductivity and a pair of electrodes electrically connected to the solid electrolyte. The measuring electrode includes an oxide portion and a noble metallic portion. The oxide portion includes the solid solution of zirconia containing at least ceria. The noble metallic portion contains at least two kinds of metallic elements selected from platinum group elements. In addition to the NOx sensing cell, a NOx sensing device includes a measuring chamber into which a sensing objective gas is introduced, and an oxygen pump cell which is capable of electrochemically removing the oxygen from the measuring chamber. The measuring electrode of the NOx sensing cell is positioned in the measuring chamber.

    摘要翻译: NOx感测单元包括具有氧化物离子传导性的固体电解质和与固体电解质电连接的一对电极。 测量电极包括氧化物部分和贵金属部分。 氧化物部分包括至少含有二氧化铈的氧化锆固溶体。 贵金属部分含有选自铂族元素中的至少两种金属元素。 除了NOx感测单元之外,NOx感测装置还包括测量室,导入检测对象气体的测量室以及能够从测量室电化学除去氧气的氧气泵室。 NOx感测单元的测量电极位于测量室中。

    Pressure sensor
    5.
    发明授权
    Pressure sensor 有权
    压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06843132B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US10845196

    申请日:2004-05-14

    IPC分类号: G01L19/04 G01L7/08 G01L23/08

    CPC分类号: G01L23/10 G01L23/18

    摘要: A pressure sensor is realized wherein output error of sensor element can be reduced even in the case where the pressure sensor is utilized in high temperature conditions. A pressure sensor is provided with a housing 20, a diaphragm 24 that partitions the interior and the exterior of the housing 20, a sensor element 54 provided within the housing 20, output value of the sensor element 54 varying in accordance with force exerted thereupon, and a force transmitting rod 52 provided within the housing, the force transmitting rod 52 moving downwardly when a pressure is exerted upon the diaphragm 24, the force transmitting rod 52 thereby exerting force upon the sensor element 54. The diaphragm 24 has a central region 26 contacting with the force transmitting rod 52, and a surrounding region 27 surrounding the periphery of the central region 26 and connecting the central region 26 with the housing 20. The surrounding region 27, viewed cross-sectionally along the radius, is V-shaped or U-shaped, and cancels thermal expansion.

    摘要翻译: 实现了压力传感器,即使在高温条件下使用压力传感器的情况下也能够降低传感器元件的输出误差。 压力传感器设置有壳体20,隔离壳体20的内部和外部的隔膜24,设置在壳体20内的传感器元件54,传感器元件54的输出值根据施加在其上的力而变化, 以及设置在壳体内的力传递杆52,当施加压力施加到隔膜24上时,力传递杆52向下移动,力传递杆52从而对传感器元件54施加力。隔膜24具有中心区域26 与力传递杆52接触,以及围绕中心区域26的周边并将中心区域26与壳体20连接的周围区域27.沿着半径横截面地观察的周边区域27为V形或 U型,取消热膨胀。

    Gas separating member and method for manufacture thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas separating member and method for manufacture thereof 失效
    气体分离部件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4594079A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-10

    申请号:US682145

    申请日:1984-12-17

    摘要: A gas separation member comprises a porous substrate, e.g., a membrane or a wall, and a polymer film deposited by plasma polymerization on the surface of the substrate and composed of at least two layers, i.e., a first layer contiguous with the substrate and a second layer superimposed on the first layer. The polymer film of the first layer possesses a uniform chemical composition or chemical structure in the direction of film thickness, while the polymer film of the second layer has a chemical composition or chemical structure which changes continuously or stepwise in the direction of film thickness. The gas separation member combines high gas separation factor and a high gas permeation rate, permitting separation of a specific gas in a concentrated form from a mixed gas. It also excels in weatherability.

    摘要翻译: 气体分离构件包括多孔基底,例如膜或壁,以及通过等离子体聚合沉积在基底表面上并由至少两个层构成的聚合物膜,即至少两层,即与基底邻接的第一层和 第二层叠加在第一层上。 第一层的聚合物膜在膜厚方向上具有均匀的化学组成或化学结构,而第二层的聚合物膜具有在膜厚度方向上连续或逐步变化的化学组成或化学结构。 气体分离部件结合高气体分离因子和高气体渗透速率,允许浓缩形式的特定气体与混合气体分离。 它还具有耐候性。

    Gas separating members and a method of making the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas separating members and a method of making the same 失效
    气体分离构件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4410338A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-18

    申请号:US388577

    申请日:1982-06-15

    CPC分类号: B01D69/127 C08G77/06

    摘要: A gas separating member of the present invention comprises a porous substrate in the form of a film, wall or hollow fiber and a polymer film formed on a surface of the substrate by plasma polymerization. The gas separation factor (O.sub.2 /N.sub.2) ranges from 2.3 to 3.9 with the corresponding gas permeability ranging from 12 to 0.16 liter/min. m.sup.2 atm. pres.-air.A modified gas separating member of the present invention, which comprises a porous substrate in the aforementioned form and two polymer films formed on a surface of the substrate by plasma polymerization, has the gas separation factor (He/H.sub.2) ranging from 14 to 45.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的气体分离部件包括膜,壁或中空纤维形式的多孔基材和通过等离子体聚合在基材的表面上形成的聚合物膜。 气体分离因子(O 2 / N 2)为2.3至3.9,相应的气体渗透率为12至0.16升/分钟。 m2 atm。 空气。 本发明的改性气体分离部件的气体分离系数(He / H 2)为14〜45,包括上述形式的多孔基材和通过等离子体聚合形成于基材表面的2个聚合物膜。

    Gas Sensor, Fuel Supply System Using the Same, and Method of Using Gas Sensor
    8.
    发明申请
    Gas Sensor, Fuel Supply System Using the Same, and Method of Using Gas Sensor 审中-公开
    气体传感器,使用其的燃料供应系统和使用气体传感器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090050493A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12224887

    申请日:2007-03-15

    IPC分类号: G01N27/40 F02D41/14

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4071 F02D41/1456

    摘要: A gas sensor has a gas diffusion barrier that supports therein a catalyst that catalyzes a reaction between combustible components and oxygen; a solid electrolyte having oxide ion conductivity; and electrodes formed on opposite surfaces of the solid electrolyte. The electrode is formed in a region into which ambient gas diffuses at a rate limited by the gas diffusion barrier. The electrode also catalyzes the reaction between combustible gas and oxygen. The electrode is formed in a region into which atmosphere is introduced.

    摘要翻译: 气体传感器具有气体扩散阻挡层,其在其中支撑催化可燃组分和氧气之间的反应的催化剂; 具有氧化物离子传导性的固体电解质; 以及形成在固体电解质的相对表面上的电极。 电极形成在环境气体以由气体扩散阻挡层限制的速率扩散到的区域中。 电极还催化可燃气体和氧气之间的反应。 电极形成在引入大气的区域中。

    DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING A SILICON STRUCTURE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    9.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING A SILICON STRUCTURE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    制造硅结构的装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080257497A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:US12022811

    申请日:2008-01-30

    IPC分类号: H01L21/306

    摘要: A process for manufacturing a hollow silicon structure is simplified. A device for manufacturing the silicon structure is a device that manufactures the hollow silicon structure by processing a silicon structure, the silicon structure consisting of a silicon oxide layer formed on a silicon substrate, the silicon oxide layer being covered by a silicon layer. The device is provided with first gas supply members 20 and 21, second gas supply members 30 and 31, an etching reaction chamber 10, selective connecting means 23 to 26, 34 and 35, and a gas discharging means 42. The first gas etches silicon. The second gas etches silicon oxide and barely etches silicon. The selective connecting means 23 to 26, 34 and 35 selectively connect the etching reaction chamber 10 with either the first gas supply members 20 and 21 or the second gas supply members 30 and 31. The gas discharging means 42 discharges gas from the etching reaction chamber 10.

    摘要翻译: 制造中空硅结构的方法简化。 用于制造硅结构的器件是通过处理硅结构制造中空硅结构的器件,由在硅衬底上形成的氧化硅层构成的硅结构,氧化硅层被硅层覆盖。 该装置设置有第一气体供给构件20和21,第二气体供给构件30和31,蚀刻反应室10,选择性连接装置23至26,34和35以及气体排出装置42。 第一个气体蚀刻硅。 第二种气体蚀刻氧化硅,几乎不蚀刻硅。 选择性连接装置23至26,34和35选择性地将蚀刻反应室10与第一气体供应构件20和21或第二气体供应构件30和31连接。 气体排出装置42从蚀刻反应室10排出气体。

    Electrodes, electrochemical elements, gas sensors, and gas measurement methods
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrodes, electrochemical elements, gas sensors, and gas measurement methods 有权
    电极,电化学元件,气体传感器和气体测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US07153412B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10328144

    申请日:2002-12-26

    IPC分类号: G01N27/407

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075

    摘要: Electrode having high activity to oxygen gas and low activity to flammable gas is provided. An oxygen pump includes oxide-ion conductive solid electrolyte 2, electrode 8 which is an inactive electrode, and active electrode 10. Electrode 8 is an electrode that includes Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-α. Electrode 8 is disposed on the gas detection chamber 12 side of solid electrolyte 2. Active electrode 10 is disposed on the open space side of solid electrolyte 2. Gas detection chamber 12 is an enclosed space defined by solid electrolyte 2, insulation layers 6, and diffusion control layer 4.

    摘要翻译: 提供了对氧气具有高活性和对易燃气体的活性低的电极。 氧气泵包括氧化物离子传导性固体电解质2,作为非活性电极的电极8和有源电极10。 电极8是包括Ce 0.8 O 0.2 O 2 O 2-α的电极。 电极8设置在固体电解质2的气体检测室12侧。 活性电极10设置在固体电解质2的开放空间侧。 气体检测室12是由固体电解质2,绝缘层6和扩散控制层4限定的封闭空间。