Method of and apparatus for igniting a high-frequency torch to create a
high-temperature plasma of high purity
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for igniting a high-frequency torch to create a high-temperature plasma of high purity 失效
    用于点燃高频手电筒以产生高纯度的高温等离子体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4665296A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-12

    申请号:US668995

    申请日:1984-11-05

    IPC分类号: H05H1/30 H05H1/34 B23K15/00

    摘要: An ignition element for use in igniting a high-frequency plasma torch is ungrounded and displaceable. When a tip end of the ignition element is positioned in a location in a gas to be formed into a plasma, which flows under normal pressure, and a high-frequency energy is applied to the above location in the gas flow, the gas is ignited into a high-temperature plasma in a small period of time shorter than 1 second. After the gas has been ignited, the ignition element is immediately retracted out of the location. The ignition element may be in the form of an ignition rod of metal or an ignition tube of quartz or the like. Where the ignition rod is used, it instantaneously contacts the high-temperature plasma upon ignition so that the high-temperature plasma is of high purity consisting only of the component of the gas. The ignition tube may be used for producing a high-temperature plasma of higher purity on and after ignition. The ignition tube is employed while a pressure therein is reduced. A glow discharge is generated in the ignition tube of the reduced pressure by applying the high-frequency energy, and the gas flowing outside of the tube is ignited by the glow discharge into a plasma.

    摘要翻译: 用于点燃高频等离子体焰炬的点火元件不接地并可移动。 当点火元件的尖端位于要形成等离子体的气体中的位置,该等离子体在常压下流动,并且高频能量被施加到气流中的上述位置时,气体被点燃 在短于1秒的短时间内进入高温等离子体。 在气体被点燃之后,点火元件立即退出该位置。 点火元件可以是金属点火棒或石英等的点火管的形式。 在使用点火杆时,点火时立即与高温等离子体接触,使高温等离子体纯度仅由气体成分组成。 点火管可以用于在点火之后产生高纯度的高温等离子体。 使用点火管,同时其中的压力降低。 通过施加高频能量在减压点火管中产生辉光放电,并且流过管外的气体被辉光放电点燃成等离子体。

    Apparatus for producing superfine particle
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing superfine particle 失效
    超微粒子制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US4881722A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-21

    申请号:US336560

    申请日:1989-04-11

    摘要: In preparing superfine particle in a reaction chamber by evaporation-in-gas method or on such processes as PVD or CVD using arc- or high-frequency plasma wherein in the proximity of the inner surface of the said reaction chamber, a vessel provided with a number of pores thereon is arranged and gas consisting of given components is introduced into the space between the inner surface of the chamber and the vessel, and spouted through the said pores on the vessel. The resultant superfine particle produced in the chamber and being in Brownian movement or in thermal migration does not adhere to the surface of the vessel by being separated from the vessel by the spouting gas so that the gas containing superfine particle is directed securely to the collecting path, wherein the vessel is made of the material not reactive with the resultant superfines but resistant to heat.

    摘要翻译: 在通过气相蒸发法或通过使用电弧或高频等离子体的PVD或CVD的方法在反应室中制备超细颗粒时,其中在所述反应室的内表面附近,设置有 布置有孔数,将由给定部件组成的气体引入到腔室的内表面和容器之间的空间中,并且通过容器上的所述孔喷出。 在室中产生的布朗运动或热迁移中产生的超细颗粒通过喷射气体与容器分离而不粘附到容器的表面,使得含有超细颗粒的气体被牢固地引导到收集路径 其中容器由与所得超细粉末不反应但耐热的材料制成。

    Polyalkylene glycol producing catalyst, and method for producing polyalkylene glycol using same
    10.
    发明授权
    Polyalkylene glycol producing catalyst, and method for producing polyalkylene glycol using same 有权
    聚亚烷基二醇生产催化剂,以及使用其制备聚亚烷基二醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08871973B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13120852

    申请日:2009-10-02

    摘要: To provide a catalyst composed of a salt of a phosphazenium cation and an active hydrogen compound anion, which can be easily synthesized, does not contain metal components at all, and does not leave any odor on a resulting product; a method for its production; an economical and efficient method for producing a polyalkylene oxide by means thereof; and a salt of a phosphazenium cation and an active hydrogen compound anion, represented by the following formula (2): [in the above formula (2), each of R1 and R2 which are independent of each other, is a C1-10 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 phenyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 phenylalkyl group, provided that R1 and R2, or R2's, may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, n is a real number of from 1 to 8, and Yn− is an anion of an active hydrogen compound which is obtained by removing n protons from an active hydrogen compound Y] is used as a polyalkylene glycol producing catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供可以容易地合成的由磷腈鎓阳离子和活性氢化合物阴离子的盐构成的催化剂,根本不含有金属成分,并且不会在所得产物上留下任何气味; 一种生产方法; 一种通过其生产聚环氧烷的经济有效的方法; 和由下式(2)表示的磷氮烯基鏻阳离子和活性氢化合物阴离子的盐:[在上述式(2)中,R 1和R 2彼此独立地为C 1-10烷基 基团,未取代或取代的C 6-10苯基,或未取代或取代的C 6-10苯基烷基,条件是R 1和R 2或R 2可彼此键合以形成环结构,n为 1〜8,Yn-是通过从活性氢化合物Y]除去n个质子获得的活性氢化合物的阴离子,用作聚亚烷基二醇生产催化剂。