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1.发明申请Image collation method and apparatus and recording medium storing image collation program 审中-公开图像对比方法和存储图像对照程序的装置和记录介质公开(公告)号：US20070047777A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11352507
申请日：2006-02-10
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6203 , G06K9/00087
摘要： An image collation apparatus includes a collation unit, minimum coincidence ratio extraction unit, and determination unit. The collation unit obtains a coincidence ratio between first and second images within a printing element range for each collation unit by collating the first and second images with each other. The minimum coincidence ratio extraction unit obtains a minimum coincidence ratio from coincidence ratios obtained from the collation unit. The determination unit determines that the first and second images are identical, if the extracted minimum coincidence ratio is smaller than a predetermined threshold. An image collation method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 图像核对装置包括核对单元，最小一致比提取单元和确定单元。 对照单元通过将第一和第二图像相互对照来获得每个对照单元的打印单元范围内的第一和第二图像之间的一致率。 最小一致比提取单元从从对照单元获得的符合率获得最小一致比。 如果提取的最小一致比小于预定阈值，则确定单元确定第一和第二图像是相同的。 还公开了一种图像对比方法。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07031501B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US09876319
申请日：2001-06-06
CPC分类号： G06K9/6203 , G06K9/00087
摘要： An image collation apparatus includes a collation unit, minimum coincidence ratio extraction unit, and determination unit. The collation unit obtains a coincidence ratio between first and second images within a printing element range for each collation unit by collating the first and second images with each other. The minimum coincidence ratio extraction unit obtains a minimum coincidence ratio from coincidence ratios obtained from the collation unit. The determination unit determines that the first and second images are identical, if the extracted minimum coincidence ratio is smaller than a predetermined threshold. An image collation method is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US07606399B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US10582128
申请日：2005-07-15
申请人： Hiroki Morimura , Mamoru Nakanishi , Satoshi Shigematsu , Takahiro Hatano , Yukio Okazaki , Katsuyuki Machida
发明人： Hiroki Morimura , Mamoru Nakanishi , Satoshi Shigematsu , Takahiro Hatano , Yukio Okazaki , Katsuyuki Machida
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/0002 , A61B5/1172 , A61B2562/0209 , A61B2562/046
摘要： A sensor cell includes a sensor electrode (101) formed on a substrate (100), a signal output unit (16) which outputs a signal corresponding to a capacitance (Cf) formed between the sensor electrode and the surface of a finger (3), a high-sensitivity electrode (103) formed on the substrate so as to be insulated and isolated from the sensor electrode, and a potential controller (14) which controls the potential of the finger surface via a capacitance (Cc) formed between the high-sensitivity electrode and the finger surface by controlling the potential of the high-sensitivity electrode. In this arrangement, when the resistance of the finger is high, the potential of the finger surface can be controlled so as not to fluctuate with the potential change of the sensor electrode. This makes it possible to increase the sensitivity of detection of the capacitance formed between the sensor electrode and the finger surface, so ridges and valleys of the finger surface can be clearly discriminated by outputs from a plurality of sensor cells.
摘要翻译： 传感器单元包括形成在基板（100）上的传感器电极（101），输出对应于形成在传感器电极和手指表面之间的电容（Cf）的信号的信号输出单元（16） ，形成在所述基板上以与所述传感器电极绝缘和隔离的高灵敏度电极（103），以及电位控制器（14），其经由形成在所述高电平之间的电容（Cc）来控制所述手指表面的电位 通过控制高灵敏度电极的电位，感光电极和手指表面。 在这种布置中，当手指的电阻高时，手指表面的电位可以被控制成不会随着传感器电极的电位变化而波动。 这使得可以提高检测传感器电极和手指表面之间的电容的灵敏度，因此可以通过多个传感器单元的输出来清楚地识别手指表面的脊和谷。
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公开(公告)号：US20080056543A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US10582128
申请日：2005-07-15
申请人： Hiroki Morimura , Mamoru Nakanishi , Satoshi Shigematsu , Takahiro Hatano , Yukio Okazaki , Katsuyuki Machida
发明人： Hiroki Morimura , Mamoru Nakanishi , Satoshi Shigematsu , Takahiro Hatano , Yukio Okazaki , Katsuyuki Machida
CPC分类号： G06K9/0002 , A61B5/1172 , A61B2562/0209 , A61B2562/046
摘要： A sensor cell includes a sensor electrode (101) formed on a substrate (100), a signal output unit (16) which outputs a signal corresponding to a capacitance (Cf) formed between the sensor electrode and the surface of a finger (3), a high-sensitivity electrode (103) formed on the substrate so as to be insulated and isolated from the sensor electrode, and a potential controller (14) which controls the potential of the finger surface via a capacitance (Cc) formed between the high-sensitivity electrode and the finger surface by controlling the potential of the high-sensitivity electrode. In this arrangement, when the resistance of the finger is high, the potential of the finger surface can be controlled so as not to fluctuate with the potential change of the sensor electrode. This makes it possible to increase the sensitivity of detection of the capacitance formed between the sensor electrode and the finger surface, so ridges and valleys of the finger surface can be clearly discriminated by outputs from a plurality of sensor cells.
摘要翻译： 传感器单元包括形成在基板（100）上的传感器电极（101），输出对应于形成在传感器电极和手指表面之间的电容（Cf）的信号的信号输出单元（16） ，形成在所述基板上以与所述传感器电极绝缘和隔离的高灵敏度电极（103），以及电位控制器（14），其经由形成在所述高电平之间的电容（Cc）来控制所述手指表面的电位 通过控制高灵敏度电极的电位，感光电极和手指表面。 在这种布置中，当手指的电阻高时，手指表面的电位可以被控制成不会随着传感器电极的电位变化而波动。 这使得可以提高检测传感器电极和手指表面之间的电容的灵敏度，因此可以通过多个传感器单元的输出来清楚地识别手指表面的脊和谷。
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公开(公告)号：US07673145B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US10515566
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Takahiro Hatano , Satoshi Shigematsu , Hiroki Morimura , Namiko Ikeda , Yukio Okazaki , Katsuyuki Machida , Mamoru Nakanishi
发明人： Takahiro Hatano , Satoshi Shigematsu , Hiroki Morimura , Namiko Ikeda , Yukio Okazaki , Katsuyuki Machida , Mamoru Nakanishi
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00067 , G06K9/00087 , G06K9/036
摘要： This invention includes an image quality priority level decision processing unit (40) which evaluates the magnitude of an image quality of each of a plurality of first image data formed from biometric images associated with the same target on the basis of a specific index having the relationship of a monotone function with authentication accuracy of biometric authentication, and outputs each of the first image data upon adding a priority level thereto on the basis of the evaluation result, a first image storage (6, 81) unit which stores each of the first image data having a priority level added thereto from the image quality priority level decision processing unit (40), a second image storage unit (8, 61) which stores second image data used for comparison/collation with the first image data, an image collation unit (7) which compares/collates the second image data stored in the second image storage unit (8, 61) with the first image data stored in the first image storage unit (6, 81) and outputs the comparison/collation result, and a control unit (9) which controls each of the units. The control unit (9) causes the image collation unit (7) to compare/collate the second image data stored in the second image storage unit (8, 61) with the first image data stored in the first image storage unit (6, 81) in accordance with the priority levels, and outputs the comparison/collation result from the image collation unit (7).
摘要翻译： 本发明包括图像质量优先级决定处理单元（40），其根据具有关系的特定索引来评估由与相同目标相关联的生物特征图像形成的多个第一图像数据中的每一个的图像质量的大小 具有生物体认证的认证精度的单调函数，并且基于评估结果向其添加优先级，并输出每个第一图像数据;第一图像存储器（6,81）单元，其存储每个第一图像 从图像质量优先级判定处理单元（40）向其添加优先级的数据，存储用于与第一图像数据进行比较/对照的第二图像数据的第二图像存储单元（8,61），图像对照单元 （7），其将存储在第二图像存储单元（8,61）中的第二图像数据与存储在第一图像存储单元（6,81）中的第一图像数据进行比较/比较 d输出比较/核对结果，以及控制单元（9）。 控制单元（9）使图像核对单元（7）将存储在第二图像存储单元（8,61）中的第二图像数据与存储在第一图像存储单元（6,81中）的第一图像数据进行比较/ ），并且从图像对照单元（7）输出比较/核对结果。
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公开(公告)号：US20050226467A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10515566
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Takahiro Hatano , Satoshi Shigematsu , Hiroki Morimura , Namiko Ikeda , Yukio Okazaki , Katsuyuki Machida , Mamoru Nakanishi
发明人： Takahiro Hatano , Satoshi Shigematsu , Hiroki Morimura , Namiko Ikeda , Yukio Okazaki , Katsuyuki Machida , Mamoru Nakanishi
CPC分类号： G06K9/00067 , G06K9/00087 , G06K9/036
摘要： This invention includes an image quality priority level decision processing unit (40) which evaluates the magnitude of an image quality of each of a plurality of first image data formed from biometric images associated with the same target on the basis of a specific index having the relationship of a monotone function with authentication accuracy of biometric authentication, and outputs each of the first image data upon adding a priority level thereto on the basis of the evaluation result, a first image storage (6, 81) unit which stores each of the first image data having a priority level added thereto from the image quality priority level decision processing unit (40), a second image storage unit (8, 61) which stores second image data used for comparison/collation with the first image data, an image collation unit (7) which compares/collates the second image data stored in the second image storage unit (8, 61) with the first image data stored in the first image storage unit (6, 81) and outputs the comparison/collation result, and a control unit (9) which controls each of the units. The control unit (9) causes the image collation unit (7) to compare/collate the second image data stored in the second image storage unit (8, 61) with the first image data stored in the first image storage unit (6, 81) in accordance with the priority levels, and outputs the comparison/collation result from the image collation unit (7).
摘要翻译： 本发明包括图像质量优先级决定处理单元（40），其根据具有关系的特定索引来评估由与相同目标相关联的生物特征图像形成的多个第一图像数据中的每一个的图像质量的大小 具有生物体认证的认证精度的单调函数，并且基于评估结果向其添加优先级，并输出每个第一图像数据;第一图像存储器（6,81）单元，其存储每个第一图像 从图像质量优先级判定处理单元（40）向其添加优先级的数据，存储用于与第一图像数据进行比较/对照的第二图像数据的第二图像存储单元（8,61），图像对照单元 （7），其将存储在第二图像存储单元（8,61）中的第二图像数据与存储在第一图像存储单元（8,61）中的第一图像数据进行比较/ t（6,81）并输出比较/核对结果，以及控制单元（9）。 控制单元（9）使图像核对单元（7）将存储在第二图像存储单元（8,61）中的第二图像数据与存储在第一图像存储单元（6,81中）的第一图像数据进行比较/ ），并且从图像对照单元（7）输出比较/核对结果。
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公开(公告)号：US06917694B1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US09573615
申请日：2000-05-17
CPC分类号： G06K9/00006 , A61B5/1172
摘要： A surface shape recognition apparatus includes detection circuit, comparison circuit, storage circuit, and control circuit. The detection circuit electrically detects a surface shape pattern in a partial region of the target collation surface of an object using a plurality of sensor elements and outputs detection data representing the surface shape pattern. The comparison circuit compares the detection data from the detection circuit with predetermined collation data and outputs a comparison result. The storage circuit stores template data representing the surface shape pattern of the entire target collation surface, the template data being obtained from the object in advance. The control circuit partially reads out, as collation data, the template data stored in the storage circuit from an arbitrary position, outputs the collation data to the comparison circuit, and performs determination for authentication between the template data and the object on the basis of the comparison result from the comparison circuit. A surface shape recognition method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 表面形状识别装置包括检测电路，比较电路，存储电路和控制电路。 检测电路使用多个传感器元件电检测物体的目标核对表面的部分区域中的表面形状图案，并输出表示形状图案的检测数据。 比较电路将来自检测电路的检测数据与预定核对数据进行比较，并输出比较结果。 存储电路存储表示整个目标对照表面的表面形状图案的模板数据，模板数据是从对象预先获得的。 控制电路作为核对数据部分地从任意位置读出存储在存储电路中的模板数据，将对照数据输出到比较电路，并基于该模板数据进行对模板数据与对象之间的认证的确定 比较电路的比较结果。 还公开了一种表面形状识别方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060034493A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10520879
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： Toshishige Shimamura , Hiroki Morimura , Satoshi Shigematsu , Norio Sato , Masami Urano , Katsuyuki Machida
发明人： Toshishige Shimamura , Hiroki Morimura , Satoshi Shigematsu , Norio Sato , Masami Urano , Katsuyuki Machida
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/0012 , A61B5/0531 , A61B5/1172 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , G06K9/00899
摘要： A response signal generating unit (3) applies a predetermined supply signal (2S) to a detection element (1) and outputs, as a response signal (3S), a signal which has changed in accordance with the impedance of an object (10) with which the unit is in contact through the detection element (1). A waveform information detection unit (4) detects waveform information corresponding to the impedance of the object (10) on the basis of the response signal (3S) from the response signal generating unit (3), and outputs a detection signal (4S) representing the waveform information. A biometric recognition unit (5) determines on the basis of the detection signal (4S) from the waveform information detection unit (4) whether or not the object (10) is a living body.
摘要翻译： 响应信号生成单元（3）将预定的供给信号（2S）施加到检测元件（1），并输出根据对象的阻抗而变化的信号作为响应信号（3S） 10），其通过检测元件（1）与单元接触。 波形信息检测单元（4）根据来自响应信号生成单元（3）的响应信号（3 S）检测与物体（10）的阻抗相对应的波形信息，并输出检测信号（4S ）表示波形信息。 生物识别单元（5）根据来自波形信息检测单元（4）的检测信号（4S）确定物体（10）是否为活体。
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公开(公告)号：US06714666B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US09590879
申请日：2000-06-09
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06K9/0002
摘要： A surface shape recognition apparatus includes a plurality of sensor electrodes, passivation film, capacitance detection circuit, and ground electrode. The sensor electrodes are formed on an interlevel insulator on a substrate and insulated from each other. The passivation film is formed on the interlevel insulator to cover the upper and side surfaces of each sensor electrode. The passivation film is formed from a dielectric material. When a target recognition object comes into contact with the surface of the passivation film, the capacitance detection circuit detects an electrostatic capacitance formed between the sensor electrode and the surface of the target recognition object opposing the sensor electrode. The ground electrode passes static electricity on the surface of the passivation film.
摘要翻译： 表面形状识别装置包括多个传感器电极，钝化膜，电容检测电路和接地电极。 传感器电极形成在基板上的层间绝缘体上并彼此绝缘。 钝化膜形成在层间绝缘体上以覆盖每个传感器电极的上表面和侧表面。 钝化膜由电介质材料形成。 当目标识别对象与钝化膜的表面接触时，电容检测电路检测在传感器电极与与传感器电极相对的目标识别对象的表面之间形成的静电电容。 接地电极在钝化膜的表面上传递静电。
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公开(公告)号：US07440534B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US10572446
申请日：2005-08-09
CPC分类号： H03K3/356156 , H03K3/35625
摘要： A master latch (1) is formed from a static circuit, and a slave latch (2) is formed from a dynamic circuit. The number of circuit elements can be smaller as compared to a slave latch formed from a static circuit so that the size and area of a master-slave flip-flop can be reduced. Since the master latch is formed from a static circuit, data can be held stably during the standby time by setting the master latch in a data holding state.
摘要翻译： 主锁存器（1）由静态电路形成，从锁存器（2）由动态电路形成。 与由静态电路形成的从锁存器相比，电路元件的数量可以更小，从而可以减小主从触发器的尺寸和面积。 由于主锁存器是由静态电路形成的，所以通过将主锁存器设置为数据保持状态，可以在待机时间内保持稳定的数据。
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