摘要:
A power supply device includes an inductor controlled by switching to be charged or discharged such that a DC input voltage is boosted and a capacitor which smoothes the boosted voltage to generate a DC output voltage. Specifically, the power supply device further includes a transistor connected between the inductor and the capacitor to carry out a rectification function; an output voltage determination circuit which refers to the DC input voltage and the DC output voltage to determine the level of these voltages; and a current control circuit which controls a current flowing through the transistor such that the current has a predetermined value when the output voltage determination circuit determines that the DC output voltage is lower than the DC input voltage.
摘要:
A power supply device includes an inductor controlled by switching to be charged or discharged such that a DC input voltage is boosted and a capacitor which smoothes the boosted voltage to generate a DC output voltage. Specifically, the power supply device further includes a transistor connected between the inductor and the capacitor to carry out a rectification function; an output voltage determination circuit which refers to the DC input voltage and the DC output voltage to determine the level of these voltages; and a current control circuit which controls a current flowing through the transistor such that the current has a predetermined value when the output voltage determination circuit determines that the DC output voltage is lower than the DC input voltage.
摘要:
The present invention provides a solid-state imaging device which is capable of high-speed and high-quality pixel mixture. The solid-state imaging device includes: a plurality of pixels; a row selecting circuit; a plurality of column signal lines each of which is provided to a corresponding one of columns of pixels, is connected to pixels of the corresponding column, and transfers the signals outputted from the connected pixels; a pixel current source which (i) is provided to a corresponding one of the column signal lines, (ii) is connected to the corresponding column signal line, and (iii) supplies to the connected column signal line a current when the signal is outputted from the selected pixel to the connected column signal line; and a control unit which changes the number of rows of pixels being simultaneously selected by the row selecting circuit, and values of the current supplied by the pixel current source.
摘要:
A MIM (metal-insulator-metal) capacitor is provided with a substrate; a first metal area; a second metal area formed between the substrate and the first metal area; and a first insulating layer formed between the first metal area and the second metal area; wherein a capacitance value is determined by opposing surface areas of the first metal area and the second metal area; and the MIM capacitor is further provided with: a third metal area formed between the second metal area and the substrate; and a second insulating layer formed between the third metal area and the second metal area; wherein the third metal area is connected to a ground potential.
摘要:
The present invention provides a transmitter conforming to the EER method in a wide frequency band at high efficiency. For this purpose, the amplitude component of a modulated signal is input to the power supply terminal of a high-frequency power amplifier 130, the I and Q quadrature signals thereof are input to the high-frequency input terminal of the high-frequency power amplifier 130, and the original modulated signal is obtained from the output of the high-frequency power amplifier 130. A collector voltage is supplied from DC—DC converter group 615 having output voltages being different sequentially to an emitter follower 729 via a switch group 621. One of the outputs of the DC—DC converters 616 to 620 is selected depending on the level of the amplitude component as the collector voltage and supplied to the emitter follower, whereby the difference between the emitter voltage of he emitter follower 729 and the collector voltage of the emitter follower 729 is made smaller and the efficiency of the emitter follower 729 is raised; furthermore, the power supply voltage of the high-frequency power amplifier 130 is voltage-converted by the emitter follower 729, whereby operation in a wide frequency band is made possible.
摘要:
A MIM (metal-insulator-metal) capacitor is provided with a substrate; a first metal area; a second metal area formed between the substrate and the first metal area; and a first insulating layer formed between the first metal area and the second metal area; wherein a capacitance value is determined by opposing surface areas of the first metal area and the second metal area; and the MIM capacitor is further provided with: a third metal area formed between the second metal area and the substrate; and a second insulating layer formed between the third metal area and the second metal area; wherein the third metal area is connected to a ground potential.
摘要:
An active filter circuit (a band stop filter type or a band pass filter type) having high Q value and high efficiency and which is suitable for integration has an input signal vi inputted from the input terminal supplied to the non-inverting input terminal of the first differential amplifier. The output terminal of the first differential amplifier is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the second differential amplifier, and the first capacitor 3 is connected between this connection line and the alternate current ground. An output of the second differential amplifier is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the first differential amplifier via the second capacitor, the inverting input terminal of the first differential amplifier, the inverting input terminal of the second differential amplifier 4, the non-inverting input terminal of the third differential amplifier, the output terminal of the third differential amplifier and the output terminal of the active filter circuit. An inverting input terminal of the third differential amplifier is connected to alternate current ground. The output of the second differential amplifier becomes the output signal vo of the active filter circuit.
摘要:
The present invention provides a transmitter conforming to the EER method in a wide frequency band at high efficiency. For this purpose, the amplitude component of a modulated signal is input to the power supply terminal of a high-frequency power amplifier 130, the I and Q quadrature signals thereof are input to the high-frequency input terminal of the high-frequency power amplifier 130, and the original modulated signal is obtained from the output of the high-frequency power amplifier 130. A collector voltage is supplied from DC-DC converter group 615 having output voltages being different sequentially to an emitter follower 729 via a switch group 621. One of the outputs of the DC-DC converters 616 to 620 is selected depending on the level of the amplitude component as the collector voltage and supplied to the emitter follower, whereby the difference between the emitter voltage of he emitter follower 729 and the collector voltage of the emitter follower 729 is made smaller and the efficiency of the emitter follower 729 is raised; furthermore, the power supply voltage of the high-frequency power amplifier 130 is voltage-converted by the emitter follower 729, whereby operation in a wide frequency band is made possible.
摘要:
The present invention directly modulates the VCO in accordance with transmission data, reduces the circuit scale and current consumed during transmission and obtains a highly accurate modulated output. A transmission data signal converted into an IQ modulation signal with a predetermined modulation bandwidth that is phase-modulated by the select control signal inputted to the ROM via the modulation circuit. The IQ modulation signal is converted into an analog signal by means of the DAC, and the analog signal is inputted to the gm adjustment device via the noise filter before being converted to an appropriate signal level that corresponds with the control sensitivity of the VCO. The converted analog signal is inputted to a second input terminal for controlling the direct frequency of the VCO and the oscillation frequency of the VCO is modulated. Switching of the BAND of the VCO is controlled by inputting a control signal that is outputted by the BAND CTRL to the third input terminal of the VCO and the control terminal of the gm adjustment device at the same time as controlling the transmission conductance of the gm adjustment device in order to establish the modulation depth of the input signal from the second input terminal of the VCO that corresponds with the VCO control sensitivity, which varies for each BAND, at a target modulation depth, whereby a highly accurate modulated output is obtained.
摘要:
A variable capacitor includes an N+ layer including a variable capacitance region, a P+ layer epitaxially grown on the N+ layer and formed from a SiGe film and a Si film, and a P-type electrode. An NPN-HBT (Hetero-junction Bipolar Transistor) includes a collector diffusion layer formed simultaneously with the N+ layer of the variable capacitor, a collector layer, and a Si/SiGe layer epitaxially grown simultaneously with the P+ layer of the variable capacitor. Since a depletion layer formed in a PN junction of the variable capacitor can extend entirely across the N+ layer, reduction in variation range of the capacitance can be suppressed.