Motion picture digital sound system and method with primary sound
storage edit capability
    3.
    发明授权
    Motion picture digital sound system and method with primary sound storage edit capability 失效
    动态影像数字音响系统及方法,具有主音效编辑功能

    公开(公告)号:US5386255A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-31

    申请号:US928956

    申请日:1992-08-12

    Abstract: A digital sound system for motion picture films employs a digital time code on the film to trigger the transfer of sound data from a digital audio store to a FIFO memory. The digital audio data is read out from the FIFO memory and played back in the theater at a constant rate, with any jumps in the digital time code handled by making a corresponding jump within the digital audio store but not in the FIFO memory. Readout from the FIFO memory and clocking of the digital-to-analog converters (DACs) used for theater playback is synchronized to the AC mains that powers the theater projector, and thus allows for an uninterrupted audio playback even if time code entries on the film are obliterated. The FIFO memory need only have enough capacity to accommodate the maximum audio store access time, and can be quite small.

    Abstract translation: 用于电影胶片的数字音响系统在胶片上采用数字时间码来触发声音数据从数字音频存储器传输到FIFO存储器。 数字音频数据从FIFO存储器中读出,并以恒定速率在剧院中播放,通过在数字音频存储器内进行相应跳转而不在FIFO存储器中处理数字时间码中的任何跳变。 来自FIFO存储器的读出和用于剧院播放的数模转换器(DAC)的时钟同步到为剧院投影机供电的AC电源,因此即使电影上的时间码输入也可以进行不间断的音频播放 被抹去 FIFO存储器只需要足够的容量来容纳最大的音频存储器访问时间,并且可以相当小。

    Compander noise reduction method and apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Compander noise reduction method and apparatus 失效
    压缩机降噪方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4169219A

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-25

    申请号:US782846

    申请日:1977-03-30

    Applicant: Terry D. Beard

    Inventor: Terry D. Beard

    CPC classification number: H03G7/002 H03G7/008

    Abstract: An information signal is compressively encoded for application to a limited amplitude transmission channel, such as a cinemagraphic film, by generating a gain control signal which represents the information signal level, delaying the information signal until the gain control signal has been substantially generated, and using the gain control signal to control encoding of the delayed information signal. The encoded information signal may be transmitted by itself with a similar delay step employed to decode it after reception, or the gain control signal may be transmitted along with the information signal and employed in the decoding operation, thereby avoiding the need for a delay step in the decoding process. In the latter case the gain control signal may be encoded along with the information signal, and employed in a feedback control loop for the encoding process.The invention also includes apparatus designed to perform the disclosed method.

    Abstract translation: 信息信号通过产生表示信息信号电平的增益控制信号,延迟信号信号直到增益控制信号基本上产生为止,并且使用 所述增益控制信号用于控制延迟信息信号的编码。 编码信息信号可以以接收之后用于对其进行解码的类似延迟步骤自身发送,或者增益控制信号可以与信息信号一起发送并被用于解码操作,从而避免了对延迟步骤的需要 解码过程。 在后一种情况下,增益控制信号可以与信息信号一起被编码,并且用于编码处理的反馈控制环路中。

    Multichannel spectral mapping audio apparatus and method with dynamically varying mapping coefficients
    7.
    发明授权
    Multichannel spectral mapping audio apparatus and method with dynamically varying mapping coefficients 有权
    多通道光谱映射音频设备和方法,具有动态变化的映射系数

    公开(公告)号:US07164769B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US09891941

    申请日:2001-06-25

    Applicant: Terry D. Beard

    Inventor: Terry D. Beard

    Abstract: A method and circuit for deriving a set of multichannel audio signals from a conventional monaural or stereo audio signal uses an auxiliary multichannel spectral mapping data stream. Audio can be played back in stereo and multichannel formats from a conventional stereo signal on compact discs, FM radio, or other stereo or monaural delivery systems. The invention reduces the data rate needed for the transmission of multichannel digital audio.

    Abstract translation: 用于从常规单声道或立体声音频信号导出一组多声道音频信号的方法和电路使用辅助多声道频谱映射数据流。 音频可以以立体声和多声道格式从光盘,FM收音机或其他立体声或单声道传送系统上的常规立体声信号播放。 本发明降低了传输多声道数字音频所需的数据速率。

    Method and apparatus for multiplexed encoding of digital audio
information onto a digital audio storage medium
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for multiplexed encoding of digital audio information onto a digital audio storage medium 失效
    用于将数字音频信息复用到数字音频存储介质上的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5451942A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-19

    申请号:US192277

    申请日:1994-02-04

    CPC classification number: G11B20/1262 G11B20/00007 G11B20/00992

    Abstract: Extra high quality or ultralong digital audio channels with an aggregate data bit rate that exceeds the maximum data bit rate for a digital storage medium, such as a CD, laser disk or digital audio tape, are recorded on the audio medium. The recording is accomplished by compressing the data bit rates of the multi-channel input signals so that their aggregate data bit rate after compression does not exceed the maximum for the storage medium, multiplexing the compressed audio signals, encoding the multiplexed signal into a predetermined format, and recording the encoded signal on the storage medium. With the storage medium configured to store audio samples having a predetermined number of bits per sample, the compressed audio signals are multiplexed into data groups having the same number of bits, thereby emulating a normal input to the storage medium, even when this involves dividing various input samples among different data groups. The recorded signals can thus be placed in a standard AES/EBU format normally expected by the storage medium. Playback is achieved by decoding, demultiplexing and decompressing the signals from the storage medium in a manner complementary to the recording process.

    Abstract translation: 具有超过数字存储介质(例如CD,激光盘或数字音频磁带)的最大数据比特率的聚合数据比特率的超高质量或超长数字音频信道被记录在音频介质上。 记录是通过压缩多声道输入信号的数据比特率来实现的,使得它们在压缩之后的聚合数据比特率不超过存储介质的最大值,复用压缩音频信号,将多路复用信号编码成预定格式 并将编码信号记录在存储介质上。 存储介质被配置为存储具有每个采样的预定位数的音频样本,压缩音频信号被多路复用到具有相同位数的数据组,从而模拟到存储介质的正常输入,即使这涉及到各种 在不同数据组之间输入样本。 因此,记录的信号可以被放置在通常由存储介质预期的标准AES / EBU格式中。 通过以与记录处理相辅相成的方式对来自存储介质的信号进行解码,解复用和解压缩来实现播放。

    Air driven amusement ride
    9.
    发明授权
    Air driven amusement ride 失效
    空中驾驶游乐设施

    公开(公告)号:US5417615A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-23

    申请号:US223449

    申请日:1994-04-05

    Applicant: Terry D. Beard

    Inventor: Terry D. Beard

    CPC classification number: A63G31/00 B64D23/00 A63G2031/002 A63G2031/005

    Abstract: An air driven amusement ride propels a passenger vehicle upward along a guide cable out of an acceleration tube by a blast of pressurized air within the tube under the vehicle. Passengers experience a feeling of weightlessness and free fall from the time the vehicle exits the tube until it later re-enters, which can exceed ten seconds. The source of pressurized gas for the tube preferably includes a gas reservoir, a pump that raises the gas pressure in the reservoir at a predetermined pump rate, and a release that allows gas to flow from the reservoir into the tube at a rate substantially faster than the pump rate. Various mechanisms are disclosed to prevent the vehicle from over shooting the top of the ride and to limit the acceleration, including pressure relief valves in the acceleration tube, a pressure relief valve that extends through the vehicle itself, an emergency deceleration tube at the top of the guide cable with a pressure relief mechanism and emergency stops, and a system to adjust the acceleration pressure in accordance with the vehicle weight.

    Abstract translation: 空中驾驶的娱乐乘客通过在车辆下方的管内的压缩空气的鼓风将乘用车沿着导缆线从加速管向上推动。 乘客体验失重的感觉,并从车辆离开管道直到后来重新进入时自由落体,超过十秒钟。 用于管的加压气体的源优选地包括气体储存器,以预定的泵送速率升高储存器中的气体压力的泵,以及允许气体从储存器流入管中的释放速率,其速率显着快于 泵率。 公开了各种机构,以防止车辆过度射击骑行的顶部并且限制加速度,包括加速管中的减压阀,延伸穿过车辆本身的减压阀,在顶部的紧急减速管 具有减压机构和紧急停止的导向电缆,以及根据车辆重量来调节加速压力的系统。

    Audio digital/analog encoding and decoding
    10.
    发明授权
    Audio digital/analog encoding and decoding 失效
    音频数字/模拟编码和解码

    公开(公告)号:US4933675A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US364715

    申请日:1989-06-09

    Applicant: Terry D. Beard

    Inventor: Terry D. Beard

    CPC classification number: H04B14/046 H03M1/208

    Abstract: Apparatus and an associated method are described for encoding an analog signal to a digital representation thereof and then decoding the same to reconstruct the original analog signal with reduced quantization noise and error. The analog signal is first adaptively pre-emphasized. A series of samples of the pre-emphasized signal are then obtained and encoded to create a series of digital representations which have a lower order resolution than the samples. The difference between each sample and its corresponding lower resolution digital representation is obtained and combined with the next sample. Decoding of the combined signals takes place in a complementary manner to create an approximate analog output signal, which is then de-emphasized in a manner complementary to the pre-emphasis to produce an analog output signal closely approximating the original analog signal. In a fully digital implementation the samples are converted to a digital format with a higher order resolution; the digital representations are obtained from the digitized samples, and the difference measurements are combined with the samples in their digital format. In a hybrid digital/analog implementation the difference is combined with the analog signal prior to sampling.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于将模拟信号编码为其数字表示的装置和相关方法,然后对其进行解码以用缩小的量化噪声和误差来重建原始模拟信号。 模拟信号首先被自适应地预先强调。 然后获得并重新编码预加重信号的一系列样本以产生具有比样本低的分辨率的一系列数字表示。 获得每个样本与其对应的较低分辨率数字表示之间的差异,并与下一个样本组合。 组合信号的解码以互补方式进行,以产生近似的模拟输出信号,然后以与预加重相互补充的方式去强调产生近似于原始模拟信号的模拟输出信号。 在完全数字化的实现中,样本被转换成具有较高分辨率的数字格式; 从数字化样本中获得数字表示,并将差值测量与其数字格式的样本组合。 在混合数字/模拟实现中,差异在采样之前与模拟信号组合。

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