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公开(公告)号：US06720514B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10070984
申请日：2002-03-13
申请人： Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroyuki Daiku , Masanori Tsukahara , Hiroaki Arai , Hidehiko Maehata , Tsuyoshi Kato
发明人： Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroyuki Daiku , Masanori Tsukahara , Hiroaki Arai , Hidehiko Maehata , Tsuyoshi Kato
IPC分类号： B03C700
CPC分类号： B03C7/06 , B03C7/006 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0227 , B29B2017/0265 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： A feed tray (22) for guiding tribo electrified plastic pieces (2) to a drum electrode (6) is provided with a vibrator (23), thereby making it possible to vibrate the plastic pieces (2) to form a thin uniform layer, and to reliably apply appropriate image force and centrifugal force to the plastic pieces (2) fed to the drum electrode (6); thus, the plastic pieces (2) can be separated according to kind with high precision.
摘要翻译： 用于将摩擦带电的塑料片（2）引导到鼓电极（6）的馈送托盘（22）设置有振动器（23），从而可以使塑料片（2）振动以形成薄的均匀层， 并可靠地对送入鼓电极（6）的塑料片（2）施加适当的影像力和离心力; 因此，可以高精度地根据种类分离塑料片（2）。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5078542A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US658902
申请日：1991-02-23
申请人： Tohru Yoshikawa , Syohei Shimodaira , Mamoru Abe , Hidehiko Maehata , Hiroaki Arai , Hiroyuki Daiku , Masanori Tsukahara , Seiji Ohtani
发明人： Tohru Yoshikawa , Syohei Shimodaira , Mamoru Abe , Hidehiko Maehata , Hiroaki Arai , Hiroyuki Daiku , Masanori Tsukahara , Seiji Ohtani
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus to prevent the entrance of aquatic species into the intake watercourse having a U-shaped cross section with a narrow bottom and a wide surface, in which oppositely facing electrodes are installed vertically along the side walls on both sides of the intake watercourse, and the distance between the upper ends of the electrodes is made greater than the distance between the lower ends of the electrodes, and a voltage is impressed between the both electrodes. Since the electric barrier intensity is smallest at the surface of water and becomes greater as it goes toward the bottom of water, the river fish moving around the bottom of water make a U-turn when they reach the strong electric barrier, or alternatively, after reaching the strong electric barrier, they move upward to where the electric barrier is weaker and then make a U-turn, thereby the entrance of aquatic species into the intake watercourse can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种防止水生物质进入具有窄底部和宽表面的U形横截面的进水道的装置，其中相对的电极沿着沿着侧壁的两侧的侧壁垂直地安装 进气道和电极上端之间的距离大于电极下端之间的距离，并且在两个电极之间施加电压。 由于水面表面的电阻势强度最小，随着水底部的电阻势强度越来越大，当水流到达强电隔离区时，沿着水底移动的河流变为U型， 达到强大的电气屏障，向上移动到电屏障较弱的地方，然后进行U型转弯，从而可以防止水生物种进入进水道。
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公开(公告)号：US07544283B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11103182
申请日：2005-04-11
申请人： Hiroyuki Daiku , Hidehiko Maehata , Masanori Tsukahara , Shogo Hamada , Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroshi Hamasaki
发明人： Hiroyuki Daiku , Hidehiko Maehata , Masanori Tsukahara , Shogo Hamada , Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroshi Hamasaki
摘要： A system for removing a thin metal film is disclosed. The system comprises an inclined metal plate electrode for guiding a downward electrolyte flow, an auxiliary electrode placed on either the upstream or downstream side of the metal plate electrode such that a part of the auxiliary electrode is immersed into the electrolyte, and a power supply for applying a DC voltage to the both electrodes. The system is used to remove a metal thin film on the surface of an insulator by making the electrolyte flowing down the metal plate electrode strike against the metal thin film while the DC voltage is applied to the metal plate electrode and auxiliary electrode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于去除薄金属膜的系统。 该系统包括用于引导向下电解质流的倾斜金属板电极，设置在金属板电极的上游或下游侧的辅助电极，使得辅助电极的一部分浸入电解质中，以及用于 向两个电极施加直流电压。 该系统用于通过使电解液从金属板电极向下流动冲击金属薄膜，同时向金属板电极和辅助电极施加直流电压，从而去除绝缘体表面上的金属薄膜。
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公开(公告)号：US06467628B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09744050
申请日：2001-01-18
IPC分类号： B03C700
CPC分类号： B03C7/06 , B03C7/006 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0265 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2705/00 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： A device for electrostatically separating different kinds of crushed plastic pieces and correctly sorting them according to kind. The device has a classifying section (40) for classifying plastic pieces according to size, a frictional charging device (17), a pair of drum type electrostatic separating devices (41), and collecting sections (26) disposed below the electrostatic separating devices. Partition walls (52-55) for partitioning the collecting sections are constructed to be horizontally movable according to the fall positions associated with the polarity and amount of electric charge of each plastic piece (16). Therefore, separation can be correctly effected without changing the voltage from a high voltage power source device (24).
摘要翻译： 一种用于静电分离不同种类的压碎塑料件并根据种类正确分类的装置。 该装置具有用于根据尺寸分类塑料片的分类部分（40），摩擦充电装置（17），一对鼓式静电分离装置（41）和设置在静电分离装置下方的收集部分（26）。 根据与每个塑料件（16）的电荷的极性和电荷量相关联的下降位置，构造分隔收集部分的分隔壁（52-55）。 因此，可以在不改变来自高电压电源装置（24）的电压的情况下正确地进行分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20050179023A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11103182
申请日：2005-04-11
申请人： Hiroyuki Daiku , Hidehiko Maehata , Masanori Tsukahara , Shogo Hamada , Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroshi Hamasaki
发明人： Hiroyuki Daiku , Hidehiko Maehata , Masanori Tsukahara , Shogo Hamada , Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroshi Hamasaki
摘要： A system for removing a thin metal film is disclosed. The system comprises an inclined metal plate electrode for guiding a downward electrolyte flow, an auxiliary electrode placed on either the upstream or downstream side of the metal plate electrode such that a part of the auxiliary electrode is immersed into the electrolyte, and a power supply for applying a DC voltage to the both electrodes. The system is used to remove a metal thin film on the surface of an insulator by making the electrolyte flowing down the metal plate electrode strike against the metal thin film while the DC voltage is applied to the metal plate electrode and auxiliary electrode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于去除薄金属膜的系统。 该系统包括用于引导向下电解质流的倾斜金属板电极，设置在金属板电极的上游或下游侧的辅助电极，使得辅助电极的一部分浸入电解质中，以及用于 向两个电极施加直流电压。 该系统用于通过使电解液从金属板电极向下流动冲击金属薄膜，同时向金属板电极和辅助电极施加直流电压，从而去除绝缘体表面上的金属薄膜。
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公开(公告)号：US06903294B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10362351
申请日：2000-09-04
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03C7/006 , B03C7/06 , B03C7/10 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0265 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2067/00 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： A first and second electrostatic sorting sections are arranged below a tribo-electrifying device in this order in a vertical direction to form a sorting electrostatic field between a drum electrode and an opposing electrode. Plastic pieces separated from the other plastic pieces by the sorting electrostatic field in the first electrostatic separating section are introduced into a sorting electrostatic field in the second electrostatic separating section for second separation, thereby increasing the separation purity and recovery rate of plastic pieces.
摘要翻译： 第一和第二静电分选部分在垂直方向上依次布置在摩擦带电装置的下方，以在鼓电极和相对电极之间形成分选静电场。 通过第一静电分离部分中的分选静电场与其它塑料片分离的塑料片被引入到第二静电分离部分中的分选静电场中，用于第二分离，从而提高塑料片的分离纯度和回收率。
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公开(公告)号：US06426474B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09744366
申请日：2001-01-23
申请人： Hidehiko Maehata , Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroaki Arai , Masanori Tsukahara , Daisuke Tamakoshi , Kenichi Nagai
发明人： Hidehiko Maehata , Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroaki Arai , Masanori Tsukahara , Daisuke Tamakoshi , Kenichi Nagai
IPC分类号： B03C700
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03C7/006 , B03C7/06 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0265 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2105/251 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： The invention provides a plastic sorting method and apparatus, which, when plastic pieces comprising a plurality of types of resin plastics are agitated and frictionally charged, are able to impart the plastic pieces a necessary amount of charge or polarity for the thorough separation even if the difference in the amount of the different types of plastic pieces is large and to increase the recovery rate. If the amount of a specified type plastic pieces (1) to be recovered is small, the agitation and the electrostatic separation is carried out after adding the specified type plastic pieces (1) as auxiliary frictional charging material (21) into the frictional charging device (3), and the auxiliary frictional charging material (21) remains in the frictional charging device (3) and is used repeatedly.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种塑料分选方法和装置，当包含多种类型的树脂塑料的塑料件被搅动和摩擦充电时，能够将塑料件赋予必要量的充电或极性以进行彻底的分离，即使 不同类型的塑料件的量的差异很大并且提高了回收率。 如果要回收的特定类型的塑料片（1）的量小，则在将规定类型的作为辅助摩擦带电材料（21）的塑料片（1）添加到摩擦充电装置中之后，进行搅拌和静电分离 （3），并且辅助摩擦带电材料（21）保留在摩擦充电装置（3）中并被重复使用。
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公开(公告)号：US06271492B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09582514
申请日：2000-07-27
IPC分类号： B03L700
CPC分类号： B03C7/006 , B03C7/06 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0265 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： A frictional charging device (30) for charging crushed chips (1) of a plurality of kinds of plastics by stirring them. A stirring vessel (31) has a friction assisting material (52) put therein, the particles of the friction assisting material (52) being so formed that they are larger than the plastic chips (1). A delivery port (34) formed in one end of the stirring vessel (31) is provided with a plurality of delivery area wires (47) arranged at predetermined intervals and parallel to each other. The spacing between adjacent delivery area wires (47) is set larger than the plastic chips (1) and smaller than the particles of the friction assisting material (52).
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过搅拌来对多种塑料的碎屑（1）进行充填的摩擦装料装置（30）。 搅拌容器（31）的摩擦辅助材料（52）放入其中，摩擦辅助材料（52）的颗粒形成为比塑料屑（1）大。 形成在搅拌容器（31）的一端的输送口（34）设置有以预定间隔彼此平行布置的多个输送区域线（47）。 相邻的输送区域线47之间的间隔被设定为大于塑料片（1）并且小于摩擦辅助材料（52）的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US06415929B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09807789
申请日：2001-04-18
IPC分类号： B03C700
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03C7/006 , B03C7/06 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0265 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2067/00 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： When plastic pieces of plural different types of resins fed into a hopper are agitated to be triboelectrically charged, the plastic pieces are not imparted with sufficient amounts of charges or proper polarities which are required for separation of the plastic pieces if there are great differences in quantity between the different types of plastic pieces. This makes it impossible to properly separate the plastic pieces. Where the amount of pieces of a particular plastic to be separated is small, pieces of the particular plastic are additionally fed as a triboelectrification agent into a triboelectric charger (3) and agitated with the plastic pieces. Thus, different types of plastic pieces (1) (e.g., PVC and PE) are prevented from being imparted with the same polarity and are imparted with different amounts of charges, so that the separation can assuredly be carried out in an electrostatic separating section (G) for recovery of the particular plastic pieces.
摘要翻译： 当进料到料斗中的多种不同类型的树脂的塑料块被搅拌以进行摩擦带电时，如果塑料件的数量差异大，则塑料件不会被赋予足够的电荷或适当的极性，这是分离塑料件所必需的 在不同类型的塑料件之间。 这使得不可能正确地分离塑料片。 在要分离的特定塑料件的数量少的情况下，将特定塑料件另外作为摩擦带电剂进料到摩擦电充电器（3）中并与塑料件一起搅拌。 因此，防止不同类型的塑料片（1）（例如PVC和PE）被赋予相同的极性并赋予不同量的电荷，从而可以确实地在静电分离部分中进行分离（ G）用于回收特定的塑料片。
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公开(公告)号：US06357390B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09423590
申请日：1999-11-11
IPC分类号： A01K6100
CPC分类号： H05C1/04
摘要： An electric screen device for preventing creatures from intruding into a water channel, which comprises a pair of opposed electrode assemblies disposed on opposite sides of a water intake channel, and a dc pulse applying device 13 for applying dc pulses between the electrode assemblies. In such electric screen device, the product of the peak value of the intensity of an electric field produced between the electrode assemblies by the dc pulse applying device and the body length of creatures to be prevented from intrusion into the water channel is not less than 0.1 V, the dc pulse applying time is within the range of 2-200 msec, and the duty factor of the dc pulse is not more than 0.5.
摘要翻译： 一种用于防止生物侵入水通道的电动屏幕装置，其包括设置在进水通道的相对侧上的一对相对的电极组件，以及用于在电极组件之间施加直流脉冲的直流脉冲施加装置13。 在这种电动屏幕装置中，通过直流脉冲施加装置在电极组件之间产生的电场强度的峰值与防止入侵到水通道的生物的身体长度的乘积不小于0.1 V，直流脉冲施加时间在2-200毫秒的范围内，直流脉冲的占空比不大于0.5。
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