Intake manifold for an internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Intake manifold for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机进气歧管

    公开(公告)号:US06732695B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-11

    申请号:US10061453

    申请日:2002-02-04

    IPC分类号: F02B2702

    摘要: An intake manifold (10) for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine includes a tubular intake distributor (12) from which a plurality of long intake tubes (13) extend and lead to the individual cylinders. Short intake tubes (14) likewise extend from the intake distributor and open into the respective associated long intake tubes (13). The intake distributor (12) and the long and short intake tubes (13, 14) are formed from a one-piece housing (11) which has a cavity (21) which intersects the short intake tubes (14). In this cavity (21) a control element (15) is installed, which includes flaps (16), flap frames (17), a shaft (19) and a control element frame (18). By moving the shaft (19) either rotationally or translationally, the short intake tubes (14) can be opened or closed. In contrast to arrangements known in the prior art, the control element (15) has no sealing elements which can catch or jam during assembly. Additionally, the arrangement of the flaps (16) on a continuous shaft (19) provides a space-saving apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 用于多缸内燃机的进气歧管(10)包括管状进气分配器(12),多个长进气管(13)从该入口分配器延伸并且引导到各个气缸。 短进气管(14)同样从进气分配器延伸并打开进入相应的相关长的进气管(13)。 进气分配器(12)和长和短的进气管(13,14)由具有与短进气管(14)相交的空腔(21)的一体式壳体(11)形成。 在该空腔(21)中,安装有包括翼片(16),翼片框架(17),轴(19)和控制元件框架(18)的控制元件(15)。 通过旋转或平移移动轴(19),可以打开或关闭短的进气管(14)。 与现有技术中已知的布置相比,控制元件(15)没有密封元件,它们在组装过程中可以卡住或堵塞。 此外,翼片(16)在连续轴(19)上的布置提供了节省空间的装置。

    Venting device for an electrochemical battery and battery with a venting device
    4.
    发明授权
    Venting device for an electrochemical battery and battery with a venting device 有权
    具有通风装置的电化学电池和电池的通风装置

    公开(公告)号:US09508972B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-29

    申请号:US14382207

    申请日:2012-03-02

    IPC分类号: H01M2/12

    CPC分类号: H01M2/127 H01M2/1252

    摘要: The invention relates to a venting device (1) for an electrochemical battery (90). The venting device comprises at least one inlet opening (2) for receiving gases venting from the battery (90), at least one outlet opening (3) for venting the gases received from the battery (90), and at least one flame arrester element (4). The inlet opening (2) is in communication with the outlet opening (3) via the flame arrester element (4). An explosion chamber (5, 6) is located within the venting device (1) on the side of the flame arrester element (4) which is directed to the outlet opening (3). The explosion chamber (5, 6) is arranged for developing and temporarily storing an explosive mixture of the gases received from the battery (90) and oxygen from the ambient air, which explodes in case a flame occurs within the explosion chamber (5, 6), thereby blowing off the flame.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于电化学电池(90)的排气装置(1)。 排气装置包括用于接收从电池(90)排出的气体的至少一个入口(2),用于排出从电池(90)接收的气体的至少一个出口(3),以及至少一个阻火器元件 (4)。 入口开口(2)经由阻火器元件(4)与出口开口(3)连通。 爆炸室(5,6)位于排气装置(1)的阻火器元件(4)的面向出口(3)的一侧。 爆炸室(5,6)被布置成用于显影和临时存储从电池(90)接收的气体和来自周围空气的氧气的爆炸性混合物,其在爆炸室(5,6)内发生火焰时爆炸 ),从而吹灭火焰。

    Air intake device for an internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Air intake device for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的进气装置

    公开(公告)号:US06752115B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US10125570

    申请日:2002-04-19

    IPC分类号: F02M3510

    摘要: An intake device for supplying combustion air to an internal combustion engine composed of two sealingly connected half shells (10, 11) which form an intake air plenum (13), intake ducts (14), and a cylinder head flange (15) in which there is an insert (20) associated with each intake duct (14). Each insert is provided with a partition (23) for dividing the flow into two flow cross-sections (21, 22). The first flow cross section (21) is provided with a valve flap (24), which can be opened and closed to influence the filling of combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于向内燃机供给燃烧空气的进气装置,所述内燃机由形成进气充气室(13)的两个密封连接的半壳(10,11)组成,进气管(14)和气缸盖凸缘(15) 存在与每个进气管道(14)相关联的插入件(20)。 每个插入件设置有用于将流分成两个流动横截面(21,22)的隔板(23)。 第一流动横截面(21)设置有可以打开和关闭以影响内燃机的燃烧室的填充的阀瓣(24)。

    VENTING DEVICE FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERY AND BATTERY WITH A VENTING DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    VENTING DEVICE FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERY AND BATTERY WITH A VENTING DEVICE 有权
    用于电化学电池的电气设备和具有通风装置的电池

    公开(公告)号:US20150044530A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-12

    申请号:US14382207

    申请日:2012-03-02

    IPC分类号: H01M2/12

    CPC分类号: H01M2/127 H01M2/1252

    摘要: The invention relates to a venting device (1) for an electrochemical battery (90). The venting device comprises at least one inlet opening (2) for receiving gases venting from the battery (90), at least one outlet opening (3) for venting the gases received from the battery (90), and at least one flame arrester element (4). The inlet opening (2) is in communication with the outlet opening (3) via the flame arrester element (4). An explosion chamber (5, 6) is located within the venting device (1) on the side of the flame arrester element (4) which is directed to the outlet opening (3). The explosion chamber (5, 6) is arranged for developing and temporarily storing an explosive mixture of the gases received from the battery (90) and oxygen from the ambient air, which explodes in case a flame occurs within the explosion chamber (5, 6), thereby blowing off the flame.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于电化学电池(90)的排气装置(1)。 排气装置包括用于接收从电池(90)排出的气体的至少一个入口(2),用于排出从电池(90)接收的气体的至少一个出口(3),以及至少一个阻火器元件 (4)。 入口开口(2)经由阻火器元件(4)与出口开口(3)连通。 爆炸室(5,6)位于排气装置(1)的阻火器元件(4)的面向出口(3)的一侧。 爆炸室(5,6)被布置成用于显影和临时存储从电池(90)接收的气体和来自周围空气的氧气的爆炸性混合物,其在爆炸室(5,6)内发生火焰时爆炸 ),从而吹灭火焰。

    Monitoring device and method for determining at least one characteristic variable for the state of a battery
    8.
    发明授权
    Monitoring device and method for determining at least one characteristic variable for the state of a battery 失效
    用于确定电池状态的至少一个特征变量的监控装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07423408B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-09

    申请号:US11060637

    申请日:2005-02-17

    IPC分类号: H01M10/44

    CPC分类号: G01R31/3651

    摘要: A method for determining at least one characteristic variable for the state of a battery includes: (a) determining the charge throughput of the battery per time step; having, (b) determining a first characteristic figure in order to describe the stratification of the electrolyte concentration in the battery on the basis of a defined initial state for an as-new battery, and of a second characteristic figure in order to describe the stratification of the state of charge in the battery on the basis of a defined initial value for an as-new battery during operation of the battery, in which (c) in each time step, the first characteristic figure and the second characteristic figure are adapted as a function of the charge throughput from the instantaneous state of the battery, and at least one characteristic variable is determined from the first and the second characteristic figure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定电池状态的至少一个特征变量的方法包括:(a)确定每个时间步长的电池的充电量; 具有:(b)确定第一特征图,以便基于用于新电池的确定的初始状态和第二特征图来描述电池中的电解质浓度的分层,以便描述分层 (c)在每个时间步骤中,将第一特征图和第二特征图适配为:电池的充电状态,基于在电池操作期间的新电池的确定的初始值, 根据第一和第二特征图确定来自电池的瞬时状态的电荷吞吐量的功能和至少一个特性变量。

    Method for determining the amount of charge which can be drawn from a storage battery and monitoring device
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for determining the amount of charge which can be drawn from a storage battery and monitoring device 有权
    用于确定可从蓄电池和监控装置抽取的充电量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07012434B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-14

    申请号:US10617535

    申请日:2003-07-11

    申请人: Ingo Koch

    发明人: Ingo Koch

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36

    摘要: A method for determining the amount of charge which can be drawn from a storage battery and a monitoring device are provided that measure at least one of battery currents and battery voltages at at least two points in time before or during a rise phase and during or after a decay phase of a charging or discharging operation. A characteristic variable for the amount of charge is determined. The characteristic variable is derived from the relationship of at least one battery voltage value from the rise phase with respect to at least one battery voltage value from the decay phase or from the relationship of at least one battery current value from the rise phase with respect to at least one battery current value from the decay phase.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定可从蓄电池和监视装置抽取的电荷量的方法,其用于在升高阶段之前或期间或之后至少两个时间点测量电池电流和电池电压中的至少一个 充电或放电操作的衰减阶段。 确定电荷量的特征变量。 特征变量源自至少一个来自上升相的电池电压值与衰减阶段的至少一个电池电压值的关系,或者来自至少一个电池电流值与上升相位的关系,相对于 来自衰减阶段的至少一个电池电流值。

    Method for determination of characteristic variable which relates to the state of charge of a storage battery
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for determination of characteristic variable which relates to the state of charge of a storage battery 失效
    用于确定与蓄电池的充电状态有关的特性变量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050062458A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10911990

    申请日:2004-08-05

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36 H02J7/00

    摘要: A method for determining a characteristic variable which relates to the state of charge (SOC) of a storage battery includes determining a first state of charge value which relates to a first parameter for a first operating time and for a second operating time and determining a second state of charge value which relates to a second parameter for the first operating time and for the second operating time. The method also includes determining a first state of charge change of the first state of charge value from the first operating time to the second operating time and determining a second state of charge change of the second state of charge value from the first operating time to the second operating time. The method also includes determining a characteristic variable which relates to the state of charge as a function of the first state of charge change and of the second state of charge change.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定与蓄电池的充电状态(SOC)有关的特性变量的方法包括:确定与第一操作时间的第一参数相关的第一充电状态值和第二操作时间,并且确定第二充电状态 充电状态值涉及第一操作时间和第二操作时间的第二参数。 该方法还包括确定第一充电状态值从第一操作时间到第二操作时间的第一充电状态变化,以及将第二充电状态值的第二充电状态从第一操作时间确定为 第二个工作时间。 该方法还包括确定与作为第一充电状态变化和第二充电状态变化的函数关系的充电状态的特性变量。