公开(公告)号：US5152289A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US513612

申请日：1990-04-24

申请人： Thomas Viebach ,  Peter Buchbauer ,  Bernhard Herrmann

发明人： Thomas Viebach ,  Peter Buchbauer ,  Bernhard Herrmann

IPC分类号： A61B8/00 ,  A61B8/08 ,  A61B17/22 ,  A61B18/00

CPC分类号： A61B17/2255 ,  A61B8/0833

摘要： A lithotripter includes a therapeutic head provided with a source for focusing shockwaves in a focal point on a first axis; an ultrasonic transducer having an axis for imaging an area in a patient in which shockwaves are to be focussed is connected to the therapeutic head for movement in relation to the head in isocentric relation to that focal point such that two axes intersect in that focal point, independently form a variable angular orientation of the axes to each other.

摘要翻译： 碎石器包括设置有用于将冲击波聚焦在第一轴上的焦点上的治疗头; 超声换能器具有成像用于使患者中的区域成像的轴，其中冲击波将聚焦在该治疗头上，用于相对于与该焦点以等心中心关系的头部移动，使得两个轴在该焦点相交， 彼此独立地形成轴的可变角度取向。

公开(公告)号：US5078124A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US513613

申请日：1990-04-24

申请人： Thomas Viebach ,  Peter Buchbauer

发明人： Thomas Viebach ,  Peter Buchbauer

IPC分类号： A61B17/22

CPC分类号： A61B17/2255

摘要： A lithotripter includes a therapeutic head with a source for the production and focusing of shockwaves into the body of a patient and is mounted such that a center axis of the head is forced to move and remain on the surface of a cone whose apex point coincides with the focus of the therapeutic head, external to the head, so as to obtain isocentric motion of the head vis-a-vis that focus, even if that focus is made to be positioned in the body of the patient and an ultrasonic transducer is isocentrally mounted on the therapeutic head.

摘要翻译： 碎石机包括治疗头，其具有用于产生和聚焦到患者体内的冲击波的源，并且被安装成使得头部的中心轴线被迫移动并保持在其顶点与顶点重合的锥体的表面上 治疗头的焦点在头部外部，以便获得头部相对于该焦点的等中心运动，即使将该焦点定位在患者体内，并且超声换能器是等中心的 安装在治疗头上。

公开(公告)号：US5072721A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-17

申请号：US513611

申请日：1990-04-24

申请人： Herbert Weiler ,  Peter Buchbauer ,  Siegfried Hofsaess

发明人： Herbert Weiler ,  Peter Buchbauer ,  Siegfried Hofsaess

IPC分类号： A61B6/04 ,  A61B17/22 ,  A61B17/225 ,  A61B18/00 ,  A61G13/12

CPC分类号： A61B17/2255 ,  A61B6/0442

摘要： A lithotripter having a central housing for equipment pertaining to shockwave generation, further having a focusing equipment head movably connected thereto, is improved by an up and down sliding patient rest having a central horizontally positioned cantilever mounted segment with a closure as treatment window; a headrest is removably attached to one side of the central segment; and leg support structure such a rest segment with extension or a miction pan or leg support troughs is removably attached to the opposite side of the central segment.

摘要翻译： 具有用于冲击波产生的设备的中心壳体的碎石机通过具有中心水平定位的悬臂安装段，具有封闭件作为处理窗口的上下滑动患者座椅，进一步具有可移动地连接到其上的聚焦设备头部来改善。 头枕可移除地附接到中央段的一侧; 并且腿部支撑结构例如具有延伸部分的休息部分或小便盘或腿部支撑槽可拆卸地附接到中心部分的相对侧。

公开(公告)号：US5195508A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

申请号：US701817

申请日：1991-05-17

申请人： Michael Muller ,  Peter Buchbauer ,  Harald Eizenhofer ,  Friedrich Ueberle ,  Herbert Weiler ,  Reiner Schultheiss

发明人： Michael Muller ,  Peter Buchbauer ,  Harald Eizenhofer ,  Friedrich Ueberle ,  Herbert Weiler ,  Reiner Schultheiss

IPC分类号： A61B17/22 ,  G10K15/06

CPC分类号： G10K15/06

摘要： A spark gap unit that is easy to manufacture and significantly lighter than previously used spark gap units for generating underwater shock waves, particularly for non-invasive lithotrispy, has an internal conductor with an inner electrode, an insulation which at least partially envelops the internal conductor, and an external conductor with a bow and an outer electrode. The internal conductor is significantly shorter than the external conductor, and the external conductor at the rearward end of the spark gap unit projects beyond the internal conductor. The internal conductor, the insulation, and the external conductor are coaxially arranged. An outside diameter of the internal conductor is relatively small in comparison to an inside diameter of the external conductor. The spark gap unit has a hollow space inside the insulation, this hollow space being open in the direction of a rearward end of the spark gap unit. In the opposite direction from the rearward end, the hollow space is bounded by the internal conductor itself and the envelopment of the internal conductor by the insulation.

摘要翻译： 易于制造和比以前使用的用于产生水下冲击波的火花隙单元明显更轻的火花隙单元，特别是用于非侵入性碎石的火花隙单元具有内部导体，其具有内部电极，至少部分地包围内部导体的绝缘体 ，以及具有弓形和外部电极的外部导体。 内部导体明显短于外部导体，并且火花隙单元后端的外部导体超出内部导体。 内部导体，绝缘体和外部导体同轴布置。 与外部导体的内径相比，内部导体的外径相对较小。 火花隙单元在绝缘体内部具有中空空间，该中空空间在火花隙单元的后端方向上敞开。 在与后端相反的方向上，中空空间由内部导体本身和内部导体的绝缘体包围。