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    ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAYS USING GASEOUS FLUIDS
    7.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAYS USING GASEOUS FLUIDS 有权
    使用气体流体的电泳显示

    公开(公告)号：US20060209388A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

    申请号：US11307177

    申请日：2006-01-26

    申请人： Thomas Whitesides ,  Guy Danner ,  Karl Amundson ,  Charles Honeyman ,  Russell Wilcox ,  Michael McCreary

    发明人： Thomas Whitesides ,  Guy Danner ,  Karl Amundson ,  Charles Honeyman ,  Russell Wilcox ,  Michael McCreary

    IPC分类号： G02B26/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/167

    摘要： Various improvements are provided in gas-based electrophoretic displays, including (a) the use of water getters to remove water from the gas; (b) the use of electron accepting or donating gases; (c) the use of electrophoretic polymer particles having high glass transition temperatures; (d) lateral movement of electrophoretic particles within the display; and (e) the use of variable thickness coatings on electrodes to provide for gray scale.

    摘要翻译： 在气基电泳显示器中提供了各种改进，包括（a）使用吸水剂从气体中除去水分; （b）使用电子接受或捐赠气体; （c）使用具有高玻璃化转变温度的电泳聚合物颗粒; （d）电泳颗粒在显示器内的横向运动; 和（e）在电极上使用可变厚度涂层来提供灰度级。

    LIGHT MODULATORS
    9.
    发明申请
    LIGHT MODULATORS 有权
    光调制器

    公开(公告)号：US20050213191A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

    申请号：US10907140

    申请日：2005-03-22

    申请人： Thomas Whitesides ,  Michael McCreary ,  Richard Paolini

    发明人： Thomas Whitesides ,  Michael McCreary ,  Richard Paolini

    IPC分类号： G02B26/00 ,  G02F1/167

    CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  G02F2001/1672 ,  G02F2001/1676 ,  G02F2001/1678 ,  G02F2201/12

    摘要： Various improvements in electrophoretic media and displays intended for use in light modulators are described. These improvements include index matching of the suspending fluid to a continuous phase surrounding the fluid, index matching of a capsule wall to a binder, planarization of a layer containing electrophoretic capsules before application of adhesive thereto, methods for concentrating electrophoretic particles into limited areas of sidewalls of electrophoretic capsules or microcells in the light-transmissive state of the display, and, in the case of light modulators comprising an electrophoretic layer sandwiched between two transparent plates, forming at least one of the plates so as to absorb electromagnetic radiation which adversely affects the electrophoretic layer.

    摘要翻译： 描述了旨在用于光调制器的电泳介质和显示器的各种改进。 这些改进包括悬浮液与围绕流体的连续相的指数匹配，胶囊壁与粘合剂的指数匹配，在施加粘合剂之前对含有电泳胶囊的层进行平面化，将电泳颗粒浓缩到侧壁有限区域中的方法 在显示器的透光状态下的电泳胶囊或微细胞，并且在包含夹在两个透明板之间的电泳层的光调制器的情况下，形成至少一个板，以便吸收不利地影响 电泳层。

    Color photographic element having improved speed
    10.
    发明申请
    Color photographic element having improved speed 失效
    具有改善速度的彩色照相元件

    公开(公告)号：US20050158674A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

    申请号：US10761495

    申请日：2004-01-21

    申请人： Sidney Bertucci ,  David Teegarden ,  David Decker ,  Thomas Whitesides ,  Larry Edwards

    发明人： Sidney Bertucci ,  David Teegarden ,  David Decker ,  Thomas Whitesides ,  Larry Edwards

    IPC分类号： G03C1/83 ,  G03C7/392 ,  G03C7/396 ,  G03C1/46 ,  G03C7/26

    CPC分类号： G03C7/39292 ,  G03C1/832 ,  G03C7/396

    摘要： This invention relates to a color silver halide photographic element comprising gelatin, a support bearing at least one dye image forming unit selected from a dye image forming unit comprising at least one red sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye-forming coupler, a dye image forming unit comprising at least one green sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye-forming coupler, and a dye image forming unit comprising at least one blue sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye-forming coupler; and a polymer represented by Formula 1. wherein: A independently represents a bond or a group linking the polymer chain to the SO3−M+ group(s), R1 independently represents H or a lower alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, M+ independently represents an alkali or alkaline earth metal ion or an ammonium or substituted ammonium ion, Z independently represents at least one ethylenically unsaturated, hydrophilic monomer, and a and b represent the weight percent of the respective monomers where a is between 0 and 95%, b is between 5 and 100%, and n is 1 or 2; and wherein the average molecular weight of the polymer is less than about 300,000 and the total amount of the polymer contained in the silver halide element is greater than 1.0% of the total amount of gelatin contained in the silver halide element. It further relates to a method of processing said element.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包含明胶的彩色卤化银照相元件，一种承载至少一种染料影像形成单元的支持体，该染料影像形成单元选自染料影像形成单元，该染料影像形成单元包括至少一个带有染料成色剂的红色感光卤化银乳剂层， 染料图像形成单元，其包含至少一个具有染料形成成色剂的至少一个感光卤化银乳剂层和染料影像形成单元，该染料影像形成单元包含至少一个蓝色感光卤化银乳剂层，其具有染料形成成色剂; 和由式1表示的聚合物。 其中：A独立地表示连接所述聚合物链与所述SO 3 - ， - - - - - > 1个独立地表示H或1至4个碳原子的低级烷基，M + +独立地表示碱金属或碱土金属离子或铵或取代的铵离子，Z独立地表示 代表至少一种烯键式不饱和的亲水单体，a和b代表各自单体的重量百分数，其中a为0至95％，b为5至100％，n为1或2; 并且其中聚合物的平均分子量小于约300,000，并且卤化银元素中所含的聚合物的总量大于卤化银元素中所含明胶的总量的1.0％。 它还涉及一种处理所述元件的方法。