摘要:
The invention provides a heat recovery method for use in sulfuric acid production plants by which the heat generated in the step of drying SO2 gas or the step of drying air, and the step of absorbing sulfur trioxide in the plant is effectively utilized for heating the water to be supplied to a boiler although the heat is conventionally discarded because of the difficulties encountered in using the heat effectively. The boiler water to be supplied is heated by utilizing the heat generated by drying and/or absorption in a drying tower of the plant for drying sulfur burning air or the sulfur dioxide and/or in an absorption tower of the plant for causing circulating concentrated sulfuric acid to absorb sulfur trioxide produced by the conversion of the sulfur dioxide.
摘要:
In an engine control system of the type in which engine control data is calculated for each of a plurality of cylinders, rotation angular speeds of the crank shaft are sequentially detected as individual pistons of the plurality of cylinders take an identical, predetermined stroke position, for example, top speed position and rotation speed data and control data are calculated on the basis of the detected rotation angular speed.
摘要:
An electromagnetic fuel injection valve in which an area of an annular gap formed by a ball valve and a valve seat when the ball valve is lifted is made smaller than cross sectional area of grooves provided on a fuel swirling element which gives fuel supplied a swirling force and further is made larger than a cross sectional area of a fuel injection port, whereby the fuel is injected with an excellent atomizing characteristic.
摘要:
A scroll compressor comprises two scroll members, each of which has an end plate and a wrap formed on the end plate so as to extend perpendicularly therefrom, are meshed with each other, one scroll member being orbited with respect to the other without being self-revolved, to introduce a gas into working chamber. The working chamber is formed by these two scroll members, compresses the gas therein and then discharge the same to the outside. A seal mechanism for pressure-sealing between the working chamber or the suction side and a space on a rear surface of the orbiting scroll member is provided on the same rear surface, and also a pair of small-diameter ports for communicating the mentioned space and working chamber with each other are provided on the end plate of the above-mentioned scroll member, whereby the outer diameter of the scroll members can be minimized, and the axial opposed end surfaces of the two scroll members can be maintained in sealed condition.
摘要:
The compressor is characterized by a high pressure port provided in a rear plate at a position that the bottom portion of a vane groove of a vane which reaches a delivery port contacts the high pressure port, and low pressure ports provided, independently of the high pressure port, in the front and rear plates at positions so that the low pressure ports communicate with the high pressure port through the bottom portion of the vane groove of the vane between the low and high pressure ports only when the center of said vane groove is disposed between the high and low pressure ports so that the high pressure is fed intermittently to the low pressure port. In a region of rotation of the rotor where vane-tip pressing force is small, a high pressure from the high pressure port is applied to vane grooves as vane back pressure, and in the other region a relatively low pressure is applied thereto from the low pressure ports.
摘要:
A high wear resistant hard film is characterized by including a coating layer consisting of a metal nitride, which is formed on the outside surface of an object to be treated; a substrate layer consisting of a nitride of Ti or Cr, which is provided between the coating layer and the object to be treated; and an intermediate layer containing compositions of the coating layer in contact with the intermediate layer and the substrate layer, which is provided at an interface between the coating layer and the substrate layer, and a tool is provided with the film. There is provided a hard film having excellent oxidation resistance even at 1000° C. or higher and also having very high wear resistance.
摘要:
A method of reducing vibrations of a car body comprises a step of detection of rough which is irregular combustion in an engine, preferably through monitoring of angular velocity of a crankshaft of the engine, and a step of exerting such external force as will cancel roll vibrations of the engine caused by the rough on an engine block of the engine temporarily after the occurrence of the rough. A magnitude of the force and timing of exerting the force is preferably determined on the basis of a degree of the rough and the angular velocity immediately before the occurrence of the rough.
摘要:
In a vehicle vibration reduction control apparatus for controlling an alternator driven by an engine to charge a battery in such a way that vehicle body vibration due to the engine can be cancelled by alternator vibration, the reference voltage applied to an alternator field coil is reduced by a predetermined value for a predetermined time period, whenever battery terminal voltage exceeds a predetermined level. Since the battery charging rate can be reduced automatically at battery overcharge due to cancellation of engine vibration by alternator vibration, it is possible to prevent the battery from being overcharged when engine vibration increases at idling, for instance.
摘要:
A motor-driven compressor used as a compressor or high-pressure gas generator for a refrigerating cycle, in which the output torque of the electric motor for driving the compressor is controlled so as to make the output torque agree with the load torque required for performing compression in any revolutional angular position of the driving main shaft to thereby reduce revolutional torsional vibrations caused by disagreement between the load torque and the output torque.
摘要:
A slide vane type compressor comprises a cam ring formed with at least one working chamber and a rotor arranged in the at least one working chamber with an outer peripheral surface of the rotor being disposed close to an inner wall surface of the cam ring at least at one axial sealing portion thereof, with the rotor being formed vane grooves for respectively accommodating a plurality of vanes. At least one suction port introduces gas into the at least one working chamber, with the suction port having a suction terminal point angle extending from the axial sealing portion to a terminal point of the suction port, as viewed in the direction of rotation of the rotor. The suction terminal point angle of the suction port is greater than a geometrical suction terminal point angle geometrically determined in dependence upon the number of working chambers and the number of the plurality of vanes so that the suction terminal point angle of the suction port is advanced as compared with the geometrical suction terminal point angle.