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公开(公告)号：US08649177B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13451714
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Michael A. Gaynes , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz , Daniel P. Simco , Mark E. Steinke
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Michael A. Gaynes , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz , Daniel P. Simco , Mark E. Steinke
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20772 , H05K7/20781 , H05K7/2079
摘要： A method of fabricating a liquid-cooled electronic system is provided which includes an electronic assembly having an electronics card and a socket with a latch at one end. The latch facilitates securing of the card within the socket. The method includes providing a liquid-cooled cold rail at the one end of the socket, and a thermal spreader to couple the electronics card to the cold rail. The thermal spreader includes first and second thermal transfer plates coupled to first and second surfaces on opposite sides of the card, and thermally conductive extensions extending from end edges of the plates, which couple the respective transfer plates to the liquid-cooled cold rail. The extensions are disposed to the sides of the latch, and the card is securable within or removable from the socket using the latch without removing the cold rail or the thermal spreader.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造液冷电子系统的方法，其包括具有电子卡的电子组件和在一端具有闩锁的插座。 闩锁有助于将卡固定在插座内。 该方法包括在插座的一端提供液冷冷轨，以及将电子卡耦合到冷轨的散热器。 热散布器包括耦合到卡的相对侧上的第一和第二表面的第一和第二热传递板，以及从板的端部边缘延伸的导热延伸件，其将相应的传递板联接到液体冷却的冷轨。 延伸件设置在闩锁的侧面，并且卡可以使用闩锁固定在插座内或从插座中移除，而不移除冷轨或散热器。
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2.发明授权Cooled electronic system with thermal spreaders coupling electronics cards to cold rails 失效冷却电子系统，散热器将电子卡耦合到冷轨公开(公告)号：US08493738B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13102211
申请日：2011-05-06
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Michael A. Gaynes , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz , Daniel P. Simco , Mark E. Steinke
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Michael A. Gaynes , David P. Graybill , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Vinod Kamath , Bejoy J. Kochuparambil , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz , Daniel P. Simco , Mark E. Steinke
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20772 , H05K7/20781 , H05K7/2079
摘要： Liquid-cooled electronic systems are provided which include an electronic assembly having an electronics card and a socket with a latch at one end. The latch facilitates securing of the card within the socket or removal of the card from the socket. A liquid-cooled cold rail is disposed at the one end of the socket, and a thermal spreader couples the electronics card to the cold rail. The thermal spreader includes first and second thermal transfer plates coupled to first and second surfaces on opposite sides of the card, and thermally conductive extensions extending from end edges of the plates, which couple the respective transfer plates to the liquid-cooled cold rail. The thermally conductive extensions are disposed to the sides of the latch, and the card is securable within or removable from the socket using the latch without removing the cold rail or the thermal spreader.
摘要翻译： 提供液冷电子系统，其包括具有电子卡的电子组件和在一端具有闩锁的插座。 闩锁有助于将卡固定在插座内或从插座中取出卡。 液冷冷轨布置在插座的一端，散热器将电子卡连接到冷轨。 热散布器包括耦合到卡的相对侧上的第一和第二表面的第一和第二热传递板，以及从板的端部边缘延伸的导热延伸件，其将相应的传递板联接到液体冷却的冷轨。 导热延伸部设置在闩锁的侧面，并且卡可以使用闩锁固定在插座内或从插座中移除而不移除冷轨或散热器。
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公开(公告)号：US09043035B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13305967
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Milnes P. David , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Pritish R. Parida , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Milnes P. David , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Pritish R. Parida , Roger R. Schmidt , Mark D. Schultz
CPC分类号： G05D7/0635 , G06F1/20 , G06F1/206 , G06F1/3206 , G11B33/144 , H05K7/20281 , H05K7/20781 , H05K7/2079 , H05K7/20836 , Y02D10/16
摘要： Cooling apparatuses and methods are provided which include one or more coolant-cooled structures associated with an electronics rack, a coolant loop coupled in fluid communication with one or more passages of the coolant-cooled structure(s), one or more heat exchange units coupled to facilitate heat transfer from coolant within the coolant loop, and N controllable components associated with the coolant loop or the heat exchange unit(s), wherein N≧1. The N controllable components facilitate circulation of coolant through the coolant loop or transfer of heat from the coolant via the heat exchange unit(s). A controller is coupled to the N controllable components, and dynamically adjusts operation of the N controllable components, based on Z input parameters and one or more specified constraints, to provide a specified cooling to the coolant-cooled structure(s), while limiting energy consumed by the N controllable components, wherein Z≧1.
摘要翻译： 提供了冷却装置和方法，其包括与电子机架相关联的一个或多个冷却剂冷却结构，与冷却剂冷却结构的一个或多个通道流体连通的冷却剂回路，一个或多个热交换单元 以促进从冷却剂回路内的冷却剂的热传递，以及与冷却剂回路或热交换单元相关联的N个可控部件，其中N≥1。 N个可控部件促使冷却剂循环通过冷却剂回路或通过热交换单元从冷却剂传递热量。 控制器耦合到N个可控组件，并且基于Z输入参数和一个或多个指定的约束来动态调整N个可控组件的操作，以向冷却剂冷却的结构提供特定的冷却，同时限制能量 由N个可控部件消耗，其中Z≥1。
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公开(公告)号：US20130014926A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13184239
申请日：2011-07-15
IPC分类号： F28F27/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , F28D15/00 , H05K7/2079
摘要： A data center cooling system is operated in a first mode; it has an indoor portion wherein heat is absorbed from components in the data center, and an outdoor heat exchanger portion wherein outside air is used to cool a first heat transfer fluid (e.g., water) present in at least the outdoor heat exchanger portion of the cooling system during the first mode. The first heat transfer fluid is a relatively high performance heat transfer fluid (as compared to the second fluid), and has a first heat transfer fluid freezing point. A determination is made that an appropriate time has been reached to switch from the first mode to a second mode. Based on this determination, the outdoor heat exchanger portion of the data cooling system is switched to a second heat transfer fluid, which is a relatively low performance heat transfer fluid, as compared to the first heat transfer fluid. It has a second heat transfer fluid freezing point lower than the first heat transfer fluid freezing point, and the second heat transfer fluid freezing point is sufficiently low to operate without freezing when the outdoor air temperature drops below a first predetermined relationship with the first heat transfer fluid freezing point.
摘要翻译： 数据中心冷却系统以第一模式运行; 其具有室内部分，其中热量从数据中心的部件吸收;以及室外热交换器部分，其中外部空气被用于冷却至少在室外热交换器部分中存在的第一传热流体（例如，水） 第一模式下的冷却系统。 第一传热流体是相对高性能的传热流体（与第二流体相比），并且具有第一传热流体凝固点。 确定已经达到适当的时间以从第一模式切换到第二模式。 基于该判定，与第一传热流体相比，数据冷却系统的室外热交换器部分切换为相对低性能的传热流体的第二传热流体。 其具有比第一传热流体凝固点低的第二传热流体凝固点，并且当室外空气温度下降到与第一传热的第一预定关系时，第二传热流体凝固点足够低以在不冻结的情况下运行 流体凝固点。
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公开(公告)号：US09151543B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13184239
申请日：2011-07-15
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , F28D15/00 , H05K7/2079
摘要： A data center cooling system is operated in a first mode; it has an indoor portion wherein heat is absorbed from components in the data center, and an outdoor heat exchanger portion wherein outside air is used to cool a first heat transfer fluid (e.g., water) present in at least the outdoor heat exchanger portion of the cooling system during the first mode. The first heat transfer fluid is a relatively high performance heat transfer fluid (as compared to the second fluid), and has a first heat transfer fluid freezing point. A determination is made that an appropriate time has been reached to switch from the first mode to a second mode. Based on this determination, the outdoor heat exchanger portion of the data cooling system is switched to a second heat transfer fluid, which is a relatively low performance heat transfer fluid, as compared to the first heat transfer fluid. It has a second heat transfer fluid freezing point lower than the first heat transfer fluid freezing point, and the second heat transfer fluid freezing point is sufficiently low to operate without freezing when the outdoor air temperature drops below a first predetermined relationship with the first heat transfer fluid freezing point.
摘要翻译： 数据中心冷却系统以第一模式运行; 其具有室内部分，其中热量从数据中心的部件吸收;以及室外热交换器部分，其中外部空气被用于冷却至少在室外热交换器部分中存在的第一传热流体（例如，水） 第一模式下的冷却系统。 第一传热流体是相对高性能的传热流体（与第二流体相比），并且具有第一传热流体凝固点。 确定已经达到适当的时间以从第一模式切换到第二模式。 基于该判定，与第一传热流体相比，数据冷却系统的室外热交换器部分切换为相对低性能的传热流体的第二传热流体。 其具有比第一传热流体凝固点低的第二传热流体凝固点，并且当室外空气温度下降到与第一传热的第一预定关系时，第二传热流体凝固点足够低以在不冻结的情况下运行 流体凝固点。
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公开(公告)号：US20140020418A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13588260
申请日：2012-08-17
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , G06F1/206
摘要： A data center cooling system may include heat transfer equipment to cool a liquid coolant without vapor compression refrigeration, and the liquid coolant is used on a liquid cooled information technology equipment rack housed in the data center. The system may also include a controller-apparatus to regulate the liquid coolant flow to the liquid cooled information technology equipment rack through a range of liquid coolant flow values based upon information technology equipment temperature thresholds.
摘要翻译： 数据中心冷却系统可以包括用于冷却没有蒸气压缩制冷的液体冷却剂的传热设备，并且液体冷却剂被用在容纳在数据中心中的液冷信息技术设备机架上。 该系统还可以包括控制器装置，其通过基于信息技术设备温度阈值的一系列液体冷却剂流量值来调节流向液体冷却的信息技术设备机架的液体冷却剂流。
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公开(公告)号：US07019926B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10184343
申请日：2002-06-27
IPC分类号： G11B5/09
CPC分类号： G11B5/59633 , G11B5/59605
摘要： A system and method for self-servo-writing of multi-slot timing patterns is described. Individual timing marks are replaced with groups of timing mark slots. At each timing mark location, a time measurement is made by detecting a timing mark in one of the slots. Also, extensions to the existing timing marks are written in other slots. The combination of timing measurements at every timing mark and extensions to those timing marks written at every opportunity improves the overall precision of the timing propagation. The improved accuracy of timing mark placement produces a commensurate improvement in the placement of the concomitantly written servo-data. In addition, the alignment accuracy of the written pattern is less sensitive to variations in rotation speed and variations in the shape of written transitions. Moreover, only a single disk revolution is required at each servo radius to write servo data and propagate the timing marks.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于多时隙定时模式的自伺服写入的系统和方法。 单个定时标记被定时标记位置组替换。 在每个定时标记位置，通过检测其中一个时隙中的定时标记来进行时间测量。 此外，现有时序标记的扩展也写在其他插槽中。 每个定时标记的定时测量和在每个机会上写入的定时标记的扩展的组合可以提高定时传播的总体精度。 定时标记放置的改进精度在同时写入的伺服数据的位置上产生相应的改进。 此外，写入的图案的对准精度对旋转速度的变化和写入的转变的形状的变化较不敏感。 此外，在每个伺服半径处仅需要一次盘旋转以写入伺服数据并传播定时标记。
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公开(公告)号：US09107327B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13551929
申请日：2012-07-18
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , G06F1/206
摘要： A method aspect for removing heat from a data center may use liquid coolant cooled without vapor compression refrigeration on a liquid cooled information technology equipment rack. The method may also include regulating liquid coolant flow to the data center through a range of liquid coolant flow values with a controller-apparatus based upon information technology equipment temperature threshold of the data center.
摘要翻译： 从数据中心去除热量的方法方面可以使用液体冷却剂冷却而不进行蒸气压缩制冷在液冷信息技术设备机架上。 该方法还可以包括通过使用基于数据中心的信息技术设备温度阈值的控制器装置通过一定范围的液体冷却剂流量来调节流向数据中心的液体冷却剂流。
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公开(公告)号：US06611395B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09432950
申请日：1999-11-03
IPC分类号： G11B2102
CPC分类号： G11B5/59633
摘要： A method for writing tracks on a rotating disk media data storage device comprising the steps of: receiving a set of component parameters; and adjusting track pitch for each of the tracks to be written in each disk according to the component parameters. According to another embodiment a disk drive includes at least one disk comprising a two or more of tracks in which the track pitch between each pair of adjacent tracks is set based on component parameters such as the recording head widths. According to another embodiment a servowriter is adapted to perform the method discussed above.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在旋转盘介质数据存储设备上写入轨迹的方法，包括以下步骤：接收一组分量参数; 以及根据组件参数调整要写入每个磁盘的每个磁道的磁道间距。 根据另一实施例，盘驱动器包括至少一个盘，其包括两个或更多个轨道，其中基于诸如记录头宽度的分量参数设置每对相邻轨道之间的轨道间距。 根据另一实施例，伺服驱动器适于执行上述方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08978401B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13588260
申请日：2012-08-17
CPC分类号： H05K7/20836 , G06F1/206
摘要： A data center cooling system may include heat transfer equipment to cool a liquid coolant without vapor compression refrigeration, and the liquid coolant is used on a liquid cooled information technology equipment rack housed in the data center. The system may also include a controller-apparatus to regulate the liquid coolant flow to the liquid cooled information technology equipment rack through a range of liquid coolant flow values based upon information technology equipment temperature thresholds.
摘要翻译： 数据中心冷却系统可以包括用于冷却没有蒸气压缩制冷的液体冷却剂的传热设备，并且液体冷却剂被用在容纳在数据中心中的液冷信息技术设备机架上。 该系统还可以包括控制器装置，其通过基于信息技术设备温度阈值的一系列液体冷却剂流量值来调节流向液体冷却的信息技术设备机架的液体冷却剂流。
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