摘要:
Disclosed are organic EL elements having high environmental stability as well as high luminous efficiency and luminance. In an organic EL element comprising a transparent anode, a hole-carrying layer, a light-emitting layer and an alloy cathode consisting of a first metal Li and a stabilizing second metal Al, all laminated on a substrate, the concentration of the first metal Li contained in the alloy region with a predetermined thickness from the interface between the alloy cathode and the organic layer is controlled to a minute amount ranging from 0.005 wt. % to 0.3 wt. %. In another organic EL element comprising a transparent anode, a hole-carrying layer, a light-emitting layer and an alloy cathode consisting of a first metal Sr and a stabilizing second metal Mg, all laminated on a substrate, the concentration of the first metal Sr contained in the alloy region with a predetermined thickness from the interface between the alloy cathode and the organic layer (light-emitting layer or electron-carrying layer) is controlled to a minute amount ranging from 10 wt. % to 40 wt. %.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, a positive-hole transport layer made of an organic compound, an emitting layer made of an organic compound, and a cathode which are layered in sequence, further comprising an electron-injecting layer containing at least one of alkaline earth metal oxides and disposed between the emitting layer and the cathode. This device emits light at a high luminance and a high efficiency upon application of a low voltage together with reduction of the decrement of luminance in the running of emitting light of the device. Selection scope for cathode materials is expanded because of the device is free from the restriction of a low work function for the cathode layer. The cathode can be made a transparent electrode such as ITO. Anode and cathode lines may be formed with low resistance material. As a result, emitting efficiency and life time of the device is improved.
摘要:
Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent display apparatus that has small panels each constituted by forming light-emitting sections, each comprising an organic electroluminescent layer, a transparent electrode and a metal electrode, on one major surface of the substrate. The transparent electrode has an extending portion formed to continuously extend from one major surface of the substrate to one side surface. The associated transparent electrodes of adjoining small panels are electrically connected via an anisotropic conductive sheet which has a conductivity only in the thickness direction. This design can narrow the non-light emitting area of each joint of the small panels.
摘要:
A single-shaft semi-automatic hinge, wherein a first cam and a second cam fitted on the single shaft of the hinge passing therethrough are abutted on each other with pressure application by an elastic member, thereby generating a rotational friction torque; a region of the first cam and the second cam in which a liquid crystal portion can rotate from a state in which a main body portion and the liquid crystal portion are folded to a fully open state is set narrower than a region in which the hinge can rotate.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing a chlorogenic acids composition having a reduced caffeine content and good taste and favor, capable of efficiently recovering high purity of chlorogenic acids from a chlorogenic acids-containing composition. The method for producing a purified chlorogenic acids composition comprises a step A of bringing a chlorogenic acids-containing composition into contact with a cation exchange resin; a step B of bringing the liquid obtained in the step A into contact with an anion exchange resin; and a step C of bringing an eluent into contact with the anion exchange resin after the step B.
摘要:
A method for enhancing growth of device-quality planar semipolar nitride semiconductor thin films via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) by using an (Al,In,Ga)N nucleation layer containing at least some indium. Specifically, the method comprises loading a substrate into a reactor, heating the substrate under a flow of nitrogen and/or hydrogen and/or ammonia, depositing an InxGa1-xN nucleation layer on the heated substrate, depositing a semipolar nitride semiconductor thin film on the InxGa1-xN nucleation layer, and cooling the substrate under a nitrogen overpressure.
摘要翻译:通过使用含有至少一些铟的(Al,In,Ga)N成核层,通过金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)增强器件质量的平面半极性半导体薄膜的生长的方法。 具体地,该方法包括将衬底装载到反应器中,在氮气和/或氢气和/或氨气流下加热衬底,在加热衬底上沉积In x Ga 1-x N成核层,在半导体衬底上沉积半极性氮化物半导体薄膜 In x Ga 1-x N成核层,并在氮气过压下冷却该衬底。
摘要:
A nitride light emitting diode, on a patterned substrate, comprising a nitride interlayer having at least two periods of alternating layers of InxGa1-xN and InyGa1-yN where 0
摘要翻译:在图案化衬底上的氮化物发光二极管,包括具有In x Ga 1-x N和In y Ga 1-y N的交替层的至少两个周期的氮化物中间层,其中0
摘要:
A method of controlled p-type conductivity in (Al,In,Ga,B)N semiconductor crystals. Examples include {10 11} GaN films deposited on {100} MgAl2O4 spinel substrate miscut in the direction. Mg atoms may be intentionally incorporated in the growing semipolar nitride thin film to introduce available electronic states in the band structure of the semiconductor crystal, resulting in p-type conductivity. Other impurity atoms, such as Zn or C, which result in a similar introduction of suitable electronic states, may also be used.
摘要翻译:(Al,In,Ga,B)N半导体晶体中受控p型导电性的方法。 实例包括在{011}方向沉积在{100} MgAl 2 O 4尖晶石衬底miscut上的{10 11} GaN膜。 可以有意地将Mg原子并入生长的半极性氮化物薄膜中以在半导体晶体的带结构中引入可用的电子态,导致p型导电性。 也可以使用导致类似的合适电子状态引入的其它杂质原子,例如Zn或C。
摘要:
A yellow Light Emitting Diode (LED) with a peak emission wavelength in the range 560-580 nm is disclosed. The LED is grown on one or more III-nitride-based semipolar planes and an active layer of the LED is composed of indium (In) containing single or multi-quantum well structures. The LED quantum wells have a thickness in the range 2-7 nm. A multi-color LED or white LED comprised of at least one semipolar yellow LED is also disclosed.
摘要:
A hinge mechanism in which two housings are respectively connected to a first rotation shaft and a second rotation shaft that are arranged perpendicular to each other and the housing are arbitrarily openable about either one of the shafts is provided. In the hinge mechanism 1, at an end of a rotation shaft holding section (4) of a hinge housing (1), an end of an opening and closing shaft holding section (5) is integrated together in a state of being perpendicular to each other, the rotation shaft holding section (4) being formed in it a tubular shaft hole for supporting a rotation shaft section (3), and the opening and closing shaft holding section (5) being formed in it a tubular shaft hole for supporting an opening and closing shaft section (2), and the hinge housing (1) is substantially L-shaped as a whole. When the opening and closing shaft (2) is rotated, an opening and closing limiting outer peripheral surface enters an escape recess to cause a restraining end section to be restrained by the opening and closing limiting outer peripheral surface, and as a result, rotation of the rotation shaft section (3) is restrained. When the rotation shaft section (3) is rotated, a rotation limiting outer peripheral surface of the rotation shaft section (3) enters a portion of a restraining end surface to cause rotation of the opening and closing shaft (2) to be restrained.