摘要:
A field emission type electron source capable of permitting a resistance value between a cathode wiring and each of emitter cones to be set at substantially the same level and increasing packaging density of the emitter cones. The electron source includes stripe-like cathode wirings arranged on an insulating substrate. The cathode wirings each are formed with a plurality of windows, so that a plurality of island-like cathode conductors and resistance layers different in resistance value from each other are formed separate from the cathode wiring. Then, a resistance layer, an insulating layer and a gate electrode are formed thereon. The gate electrode and insulating layer are formed with apertures in a manner to be common to both, in which the emitter cones are arranged, resulting in emission of electrons from the emitter cones of each group unit being rendered uniform.
摘要:
An electron emitting element capable of preventing pollution of the emitter due to absorption of gas thereon, to thereby ensure stable emission of electrons over a long period of time even in a low vacuum atmosphere. The electron emitting element is constructed so as to permit a part of electrons emitted from one of emitters to impinge on the other of the emitters being ready for emission to clean it.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for forming a lead film by a cluster ion beam deposition which includes the step of impinging ionized and non-ionized neutral clusters having 100 to 2,000 atoms of vapor of lead loosely coupled by Van der Walls force upon a substrate within a vacuum chamber which is kept at about 10.sup.-2 Torr or less thereby forming the lead film thereon.
摘要翻译:公开了一种用于通过聚簇离子束沉积形成引线膜的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将具有100至2,000原子的由Van der Walls力松耦合的引线的电离和非离子化中性簇撞击在基底内 真空室保持在约10-2乇或更低,从而在其上形成引线膜。
摘要:
The present ion source called "Vaporized-Metal Cluster Ion Source" is adapted to produce ionized vapor aggregate (ionized cluster) instead of atomic or molecular ions in conventional ion sources. Clusters consisting of 10.sup.2 -10.sup.3 atoms are formed by the adiabatic expansion due to the ejection into a high vacuum region through a nozzle of a heated crucible and ionized by electron bombardment. By "Ionized-Cluster Beam Deposition" using the ion source, fine-quality deposited films of many kinds of materials can be obtained on metal, semiconductor and insulator substrate with strong adhesion and with a fairly high deposition rate.
摘要:
A Schottky barrier type solid-state element and a method of producing the same, the Schottky barrier type solid-state element comprising a Schottky barrier type element portion consisting of a metallic board and a semiconductor film layer provided on the metallic board, the metallic board being formed of such a metal as can form a Schottky barrier between itself and the semiconductor film layer, and a semiconductor-side terminal electrode provided on the external surface of the semiconductor film layer so as to obtain an ohmic contact therewith, wherein at least the semiconductor film layer is formed by what is called the ionized-cluster-beam deposition process.
摘要:
In atomistic film deposition processes employing ion plating technology, an ion source is provided which includes a filament, an ionization electrode and an ion acceleration electrode. The voltage relationships between these electrodes are altered so as to form many kinds of fine-quality deposited films in a multi-layer fashion.
摘要:
A method of preparing a phosphor by injection of activator ions which become luminescent centers into crystals of a base material of the phosphor comprising the steps of generating ions of an activator, accelerating the activator ions by giving kinetic energy thereto, irradiating and injecting the accelerated activator ions into the base material, and agitating the base material.An apparatus for preparing phosphor according to the method of the invention comprises an activator ion source section having an ion generating section for generating activator ions and an ion accelerating electrode section for accelerating and irradiating the generated activator ions into the base material of the phosphor, a base activating vessel section having an agitating means for containing the base material of the phosphor and for continuously circulating the same therein in order to uniformly irradiate the accelerated activator ions into the base material of the phosphor, and a vacuum system for providing a low-pressure atmosphere at least to the activator ion source section and the base activating vessel section.
摘要:
A vacuum deposition method is provided. In the vacuum deposition for evaporating a sublimation evaporation material, the gas sealed-type heating container 11 has the blast aperture 14 and an area for evaporating the evaporation material by the radiation heat from the inner surface thereof. The holder 15 holds an evaporation material in a region in which the evaporation material does not evaluate due to the heat transferred from the heating container 11. Thus, the generated vapor is emitted from the blast aperture 14 into the deposition subject surface outside the container.
摘要:
An ion source having a sintered metal head for ionizing various substances is disclosed. This ion source comprises a container made of a material which has a higher fusing point than that of the substance which is to be ionized, and a tip formed of a molded sintered metal of a higher fusing point than that of the substance which is to be ionized. The head is formed into a nearly conical shape and has a porosity capable of allowing the substance which is to be ionized to infiltrate therethrough in the molten state and the tip of the head is positioned at the opening of one end of the container for the ionizable material and arranged in such a manner that it protrudes beyond the end of the container.