Enzyme-treated hesperidin, process for producing the same and method of
using enzyme-treated hesperidin
    1.
    发明授权
    Enzyme-treated hesperidin, process for producing the same and method of using enzyme-treated hesperidin 失效
    酶处理的橙皮苷,其制备方法和使用酶处理的橙皮苷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5885969A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US881056

    申请日:1997-06-24

    摘要: An enzyme-treated hesperidin, comprising alpha-glucosyl hesperidin, hesperidin and beta-monoglucosyl hesperetin, wherein the content of hesperidin is 0.1 part or less by weight; and that of beta-monoglucosyl hesperetin, 0.1 to 0.5 part by weight, on the basis of 1 part by weight of alpha-glucosyl hesperidin. The present invention also provides a process to produce enzyme-treated hesperidin, which comprises subjecting a solution containing alpha-glucosyl hesperidin and intact hesperidin to alpha-L-rhamnosidase to convert the intact hesperidin into beta-monoglucosyl hesperetin. The enzyme-treated hesperidin, which is excellent in water solubility and is free from crystal precipitation (clouding) even if stored for a prolonged period of time, can be produced from a material containing alpha-glucosylhesperidin and hesperidin by conducting the above simple treatment of material. The present invention further provides a method of using the enzyme-treated hesperidin. The enzyme-treated hesperidin can be used in the prevention of clouding of a canned tangerine and prevention of fading of natural coloring matter.

    摘要翻译: 一种酶处理的橙皮苷,其包含α-葡糖基橙皮苷,橙皮苷和β-单葡萄糖基橙皮素,其中橙皮苷的含量为0.1重量份或更少; 基于1重量份的α-葡萄糖基橙皮苷的β-葡萄糖基橙皮素0.1〜0.5重量份。 本发明还提供了一种生产酶处理的橙皮苷的方法,其包括将含有α-葡糖基橙皮苷和完整的橙皮苷的溶液经受α-L-鼠李糖苷酶将完整的橙皮苷转化成β-单葡糖基橙皮素。 通过进行上述简单的处理,可以通过含有α-葡萄糖苷基和橙皮苷的材料来生产即使长时间贮存也具有优异的水溶性并且没有晶体沉淀(混浊)的酶处理橙皮苷 材料。 本发明还提供了使用酶处理的橙皮苷的方法。 酶处理的橙皮苷可用于防止罐装橘子的混浊和防止天然色素的褪色。

    Water-soluble isoflavone composition, process for producing the same, and use thereof
    2.
    发明申请
    Water-soluble isoflavone composition, process for producing the same, and use thereof 有权
    水溶性异黄酮组合物,其制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20060210607A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US10556879

    申请日:2004-05-19

    IPC分类号: A61K31/7048 A61K31/724

    摘要: An isoflavone composition which contains an α-glucosyl isoflavone and isoflavone and optionally an isoflavone aglycone, wherein the ratio of the amount of aglycone in the isoflavone and the isoflavone aglycone in total to the amount of aglycone in the α-glucosyl isoflavone [(the amount of aglycone in α-glucosyl isoflavone)/(the amount of aglycone in isoflavone plus the amount of isoflavone aglycone)] is at least 2.5/1; a water-soluble isoflavone composition which contains an α-glucosyl isoflavone, isoflavone and isoflavone aglycone, wherein the ratio of the amount of isoflavone aglycone in the composition is 0.01 to 20% to the total amount of aglycone in the composition; and beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or feeds, which contain any one of the above compositions.

    摘要翻译: 含有α-葡萄糖基异黄酮和异黄酮和任选的异黄酮糖苷配基的异黄酮组合物,其中异黄酮和异黄酮糖苷配基中的糖苷配基的总量与α-葡糖基异黄酮中的糖苷配基的量的比[[ 糖苷配基在α-葡萄糖基异黄酮中的含量)/(异黄酮中的糖苷配基加上异黄酮糖苷配基的量)]至少为2.5 / 1; 含有α-葡糖基异黄酮,异黄酮和异黄酮糖苷配基的水溶性异黄酮组合物,其中组合物中异黄酮苷元的含量与组合物中糖苷配基总量的比例为0.01〜20% 以及含有上述组合物中的任一种的饮料,化妆品,药​​物或饲料。

    Process for producing .alpha.-monoglucosyl hesperidin-rich substance
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing .alpha.-monoglucosyl hesperidin-rich substance 有权
    α-葡萄糖基橙皮苷富含物质的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US6048712A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US194190

    申请日:1998-11-23

    CPC分类号: C12P19/60

    摘要: The present process for producing a high .alpha.-monoglucosyl hesperidin content product is characterized in that it comprises the steps of contacting glucoamylase and .alpha.-L-rhamnosidase simultaneously or randomly with a solution containing .alpha.-glucosyl hesperidin and hesperidin to obtain a mixture; crystallizing and separating .alpha.-monoglucosyl hesperidin in and from the mixture; and collecting the resulting .alpha.-monoglucsyl hesperidin. From solutions containing .alpha.-glucosyl hesperidin and hesperidin, the present invention facilitates the production of a high .alpha.-monoglucosyl hesperidin content product which does not substantially contain hesperidin, .beta.-monoglucosyl hesperetin, and hesperetin, and has an extremely-superior water-solubility.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 00977 Sec。 371日期:1998年11月23日 102(e)1998年11月23日日期PCT 1998年3月10日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 42859号公报 日期:1998年10月1日本发明制备高α1-葡萄糖基橙皮苷含量产物的方法的特征在于其包括将葡糖淀粉酶和α-L-鼠李糖苷酶同时或随机与含有α-葡糖基橙皮苷和橙皮苷的溶液接触以获得的步骤 混合物; 在混合物中结晶和分离α-葡萄糖基橙皮苷; 并收集所得的α-葡萄糖基橙皮苷。 从含有α-葡萄糖基橙皮苷和橙皮苷的溶液中,本发明有利于生产基本上不含橙皮苷,β-单葡萄糖基橙皮素和橙皮素的高α1-葡萄糖基橙皮苷含量产物,并且具有非常优异的水溶性。

    Powertrain control apparatus and method
    4.
    发明申请
    Powertrain control apparatus and method 有权
    动力总成控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070255472A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11716715

    申请日:2007-03-12

    IPC分类号: F16D48/06 G06G7/00 G06G7/70

    摘要: A powertrain control apparatus controls a powertrain including a lock-up clutch, and an engine, in which fuel supply is cut off, directly to an automatic transmission. The control apparatus includes a control unit that controls the engine so that fuel supply resumes in the engine and a setting unit that sets a hydraulic-pressure instruction value based on a temperature of a combustion chamber of the engine so that a time required to discharge the lock-up clutch is longer when the temperature of the combustion chamber is a first temperature than when the temperature of the combustion chamber is a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature, when the lock-up clutch is controlled to be brought to the disengaged state from the engaged state and the fuel supply to the engine is resumed. The lock-up clutch is then operated by hydraulic pressure corresponding to the hydraulic-pressure instruction value.

    摘要翻译: 动力总成控制装置将包括锁止离合器和燃料供应被切断的发动机的动力系直接控制到自动变速器。 控制装置包括:控制单元,其控制发动机,使得发动机中的燃料供应恢复;以及设定单元,其基于发动机的燃烧室的温度设定液压指示值,使得排出 当燃烧室的温度是第一温度时,与当燃烧室的温度比第一温度高的第二温度时,锁定离合器较长,当锁定离合器被控制到 从接合状态和向发动机供油的脱离状态恢复。 然后通过与液压指令值对应的液压来操作锁止离合器。

    Powertrain control apparatus and method
    5.
    发明授权
    Powertrain control apparatus and method 有权
    动力总成控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07324886B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US11716715

    申请日:2007-03-12

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    摘要: A powertrain control apparatus controls a powertrain including a lock-up clutch, and an engine, in which fuel supply is cut off, directly to an automatic transmission. The control apparatus includes a control unit that controls the engine so that fuel supply resumes in the engine and a setting unit that sets a hydraulic-pressure instruction value based on a temperature of a combustion chamber of the engine so that a time required to discharge the lock-up clutch is longer when the temperature of the combustion chamber is a first temperature than when the temperature of the combustion chamber is a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature, when the lock-up clutch is controlled to be brought to the disengaged state from the engaged state and the fuel supply to the engine is resumed. The lock-up clutch is then operated by hydraulic pressure corresponding to the hydraulic-pressure instruction value.

    摘要翻译: 动力总成控制装置将包括锁止离合器和燃料供应被切断的发动机的动力系直接控制到自动变速器。 控制装置包括:控制单元,其控制发动机,使得发动机中的燃料供应恢复;以及设定单元,其基于发动机的燃烧室的温度设定液压指示值,使得排出 当燃烧室的温度是第一温度时,与当燃烧室的温度比第一温度高的第二温度时,锁定离合器较长,当锁定离合器被控制到 从接合状态和向发动机供油的脱离状态恢复。 然后通过与液压指令值对应的液压来操作锁止离合器。

    Powertrain control apparatus and method
    6.
    发明申请
    Powertrain control apparatus and method 失效
    动力总成控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070213177A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11716699

    申请日:2007-03-12

    IPC分类号: B60W10/02

    摘要: A powertrain control apparatus that controls a powertrain including a lock-up clutch, which connects an engine, in which fuel supply may be cut off, directly to an automatic transmission. The control apparatus includes an output unit, a control unit, and a setting unit. The output unit outputs an instruction to lower engagement pressure for the lock-up clutch from a value at which the lock-up clutch is engaged to a value at which the lock-up clutch is disengaged. The control unit resumes the fuel supply to the engine when a predetermined lag time has elapsed since the instruction is output. The setting unit sets the lag time so that the lag time is shorter when a temperature of a combustion chamber of the engine is a first temperature than when the temperature of the combustion chamber of the engine is a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种动力总成控制装置,其控制包括锁定离合器的动力系,所述锁止离合器将燃料供给可以被切断的发动机直接连接到自动变速器。 控制装置包括输出单元,控制单元和设定单元。 输出单元输出用于将锁止离合器的接合压力从锁定离合器接合的值降低到解除锁止离合器的值的指令。 当从指令输出起经过了预定的滞后时间时,控制单元恢复到发动机的燃料供给。 设定单元设定滞后时间,使得当发动机的燃烧室的温度比发动机的燃烧室的温度高于第一温度的第二温度时,发动机的燃烧室的温度为第一温度时的滞后时间更短 。

    Control apparatus, control method, and computer-readable storage medium for continuously variable transmission
    7.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus, control method, and computer-readable storage medium for continuously variable transmission 有权
    用于无级变速器的控制装置,控制方法和计算机可读存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US08175777B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12424027

    申请日:2009-04-15

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: A control apparatus for a continuously variable transmission includes a clamping force increase portion. The continuously variable transmission includes a pair of a primary pulley and a secondary pulley on which a transmission belt is wound. A shift of the continuously variable transmission is performed by changing effective diameters of the primary pulley and the secondary pulley. The clamping force increase portion increases a belt clamping force when it is determined that a torque capacity is decreased by determining that drive power input to the primary pulley is decreased by an amount equal to or larger than a predetermined amount while the secondary pulley is in a stopped state or a substantially stopped state, as compared to when it is determined that the torque capacity is not decreased.

    摘要翻译: 用于无级变速器的控制装置包括夹紧力增大部分。 无级变速器包括一对初级带轮和次级带轮,其上缠绕有传动带。 通过改变主滑轮和次滑轮的有效直径来执行无级变速器的换档。 当通过确定输入到主滑轮的驱动功率减小等于或大于预定量的量来确定转矩容量被降低时,夹紧力增大部分增加皮带夹紧力,而次滑轮处于 与确定转矩容量没有降低的情况相比,停止状态或基本停止状态。

    Water-soluble isoflavone composition, process for producing the same, and use thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble isoflavone composition, process for producing the same, and use thereof 有权
    水溶性异黄酮组合物,其制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07713940B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US10556879

    申请日:2004-05-19

    摘要: An isoflavone composition which contains an α-glucosyl isoflavone and isoflavone and optionally an isoflavone aglycone, wherein the ratio of the amount of aglycone in the isoflavone and the isoflavone aglycone in total to the amount of aglycone in the α-glucosyl isoflavone [(the amount of aglycone in α-glucosyl isoflavone)/(the amount of aglycone in isoflavone plus the amount of isoflavone aglycone)] is at least 2.5/1; a water-soluble isoflavone composition which contains an α-glucosyl isoflavone, isoflavone and isoflavone aglycone, wherein the ratio of the amount of isoflavone aglycone in the composition is 0.01 to 20% to the total amount of aglycone in the composition; and beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or feeds, which contain any one of the above compositions.

    摘要翻译: 含有α-葡糖基异黄酮和异黄酮和任选的异黄酮糖苷配基的异黄酮组合物,其中异黄酮和异黄酮苷元中的糖苷配基的总量与α-葡糖基异黄酮中的糖苷配基的量的比[[ 糖苷配基在α-葡萄糖基异黄酮中的量)/(异黄酮中的糖苷配基加上异黄酮糖苷配基的量)]至少为2.5 / 1; 含有α-葡糖基异黄酮,异黄酮和异黄酮糖苷配基的水溶性异黄酮组合物,其中组合物中异黄酮苷元的含量与组合物中糖苷配基总量的比例为0.01〜20% 以及含有上述组合物中的任一种的饮料,化妆品,药​​物或饲料。

    Controlling apparatus for continuously variable transmission
    9.
    发明授权
    Controlling apparatus for continuously variable transmission 有权
    无级变速器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07706950B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11551087

    申请日:2006-10-19

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00 G06F17/00

    摘要: A continuously variable transmission 18 changes a speed-change ratio γ so that an actual rotation speed NIN of an input shaft 36 coincides with a target rotation speed NIN* set based on a target output P*. A target output calculating portion 156 calculates a first target drive force related value P1* based on both an acceleration required amount Acc and a load of an auxiliary machine AUX, calculates a second target drive force related value P2* based on the acceleration required amount without considering the auxiliary machine load, and sets the second drive force related value as the drive force related value P* upon a vehicle regular running. Even when the auxiliary machine load fluctuates in the vehicle regular running the target output does not fluctuate, and prevention of fluctuation of the target output rotation speed increases the drivability in the vehicle regular running.

    摘要翻译: 无级变速器18改变变速比γ,使得输入轴36的实际转速NIN与基于目标输出P *设定的目标转速NIN *一致。 目标输出计算部分156基于加速要求量Acc和辅助机器AUX的负载来计算第一目标驱动力相关值P1 *,基于加速要求量计算第二目标驱动力相关值P2 *,而没有 考虑辅助机器负载,并且在车辆正常行驶时将第二驱动力相关值设定为驱动力相关值P *。 即使辅助机器负载在车辆正常运行中波动时,目标输出也不会波动,并且防止目标输出转速的波动增加了车辆正常行驶中的驾驶性能。

    Powertrain control apparatus and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Powertrain control apparatus and method 失效
    动力总成控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07699749B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US11716699

    申请日:2007-03-12

    摘要: A powertrain control apparatus that controls a powertrain including a lock-up clutch, which connects an engine, in which fuel supply may be cut off, directly to an automatic transmission. The control apparatus includes an output unit, a control unit, and a setting unit. The output unit outputs an instruction to lower engagement pressure for the lock-up clutch from a value at which the lock-up clutch is engaged to a value at which the lock-up clutch is disengaged. The control unit resumes the fuel supply to the engine when a predetermined lag time has elapsed since the instruction is output. The setting unit sets the lag time so that the lag time is shorter when a temperature of a combustion chamber of the engine is a first temperature than when the temperature of the combustion chamber of the engine is a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种动力总成控制装置,其控制包括锁定离合器的动力系,所述锁止离合器将燃料供给可以被切断的发动机直接连接到自动变速器。 控制装置包括输出单元,控制单元和设定单元。 输出单元输出用于将锁止离合器的接合压力从锁定离合器接合的值降低到解除锁止离合器的值的指令。 当从指令输出起经过了预定的滞后时间时,控制单元恢复到发动机的燃料供给。 设定单元设定滞后时间,使得当发动机的燃烧室的温度比发动机的燃烧室的温度高于第一温度的第二温度时,发动机的燃烧室的温度为第一温度时的滞后时间较短 。