Superconducting magnet abnormality detection and protection apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Superconducting magnet abnormality detection and protection apparatus 失效
    超导磁体异常检测和保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US5502613A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-26

    申请号:US87417

    申请日:1993-07-08

    摘要: A superconducting magnet abnormality detection and protection apparatus is for early and surely detecting abnormality in superconducting coils mounted on a vehicle and protecting the superconducting coils. Magnetic flux detecting devices are mounted inside an outer vessel, which is a vacuum container of a superconducting magnet, so as to be opposite to the superconducting coil. Voltages induced in the magnetic flux detecting devices are detected. Voltage signals are led to a decision device. By monitoring the change of the voltage signals with time in a comparing judgment device, it is determined whether there is an abnormality. If there is an abnormality, an alarm indicator informs of an abnormal state, and a protection device takes protection measures such as interruption of the current of the superconducting magnet. Owing to such configuration, heat does not penetrate from the outside into the superconducting coil via instrumentation lead wires of the magnetic flux detecting devices. Magnitudes of vibration and displacement of the superconducting coil can be detected without contacting the superconducting coil. By always monitoring these signals, it becomes possible to early detect an abnormality in the superconducting coil and protect it.

    摘要翻译: 超导磁体异常检测和保护装置用于早期且可靠地检测安装在车辆上的超导线圈的异常并保护超导线圈。 磁通检测装置安装在作为超导磁体的真空容器的外部容器内,以与超导线圈相对。 检测在磁通检测装置中感应的电压。 电压信号被引导到决策设备。 通过在比较判断装置中监视电压信号随时间的变化,确定是否存在异常。 如果发生异常,报警指示灯会发出异常状态,保护装置会采取保护措施,例如中断超导磁体的电流。 由于这样的结构,热量不会通过磁通检测装置的检测引线从外部渗入超导线圈。 可以在不接触超导线圈的情况下检测超导线圈的振动和位移大小。 通过始终监视这些信号,可以及早检测超导线圈中的异常并进行保护。

    Coil structure and coil container
    2.
    发明授权
    Coil structure and coil container 失效
    线圈结构和线圈容器

    公开(公告)号:US5343180A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-30

    申请号:US857251

    申请日:1992-03-25

    CPC分类号: H01F6/02 Y10S336/01

    摘要: There is disclosed a coil structure which can be rapidly energized or excited, and which reduces the generation of heat in a coil container by an eddy current due to a dynamic disturbance such as vibration and a magnetic field fluctuation, thereby suppressing the occurrence a quench. The coil container is constituted by a low-resistivity material, and a high-resistivity portion is provided at at least one portion of the coil container in the direction of the periphery of the coil container. The high-resistivity portion is provided at a position where a vibration displacement is small or a magnetic field fluctuation is small. When the coil structure is to be energized or excited, the eddy current produced in the direction of the periphery of the superconducting-coil container can be reduced at the high-resistivity portion, and when the dynamic disturbance develops, the generation of heat by the eddy current is suppressed by the low-resistivity material.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种线圈结构,其可以被快速激励或激励,并且由于动态干扰(例如振动和磁场波动)而通过涡流减少线圈容器中的热量的产生,从而抑制骤冷的发生。 线圈容器由低电阻率材料构成,并且在线圈容器的至少一部分沿着线圈容器的周边方向设置高电阻部分。 高电阻部分设置在振动位移小或磁场波动小的位置。 当线圈结构被激励或激发时,可以在高电阻部分减小在超导线圈容器的周边方向产生的涡电流,并且当动态干扰发生时,由 涡流被低电阻率材料抑制。

    Superconducting magnet
    3.
    发明授权
    Superconducting magnet 失效
    超导磁体

    公开(公告)号:US5424702A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US335968

    申请日:1994-11-03

    摘要: A beam member which is installed at diametral portion in a ring shape superconducting coil container for supporting hoop stress of the coil, or a portion of radiant heat shield covering the beam member, is partly or entirely composed of electrical insulators or high resistivity materials. In accordance with the above composition, eddy current which is generated in the coil container when the superconducting coil container crosses magnetic field caused by eddy current which is generated in the radiant heat shield when the radiant heat shield crosses strong magnetic field caused by the superconducting coils with relative vibration of the radiant heat shield to the superconducting coil by a dynamic cause can be suppressed. Accordingly, heat generation in the superconducting coil container can be reduced, and consequently, generation of quenching can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 安装在用于支撑线圈的环向应力的环形超导线圈容器的直径部分或覆盖梁构件的辐射热屏蔽的一部分的梁构件部分或全部由电绝缘体或高电阻率材料构成。 根据上述组成,当辐射热屏蔽穿过由超导线圈引起的强磁场时,当超导线圈容器穿过由辐射热屏蔽中产生的涡流引起的磁场时,在线圈容器中产生的涡流 可以抑制通过动态原因的辐射热屏蔽对超导线圈的相对振动。 因此,可以减少超导线圈容器中的发热,从而可以防止淬火的产生。

    Confocal scanning microscope
    6.
    发明授权
    Confocal scanning microscope 有权
    共焦扫描显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US08310753B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12632007

    申请日:2009-12-07

    IPC分类号: G02B21/00 G02B27/14

    摘要: A confocal scanning microscope including: an objective system (second objective lens 23 and objective lens 24) illuminating a sample SA with illumination light; a scanning mechanism 31 scanning the sample SA to obtain an intensity signal; and a scanning optical system 32 provided between the scanning mechanism and the objective system. The scanning optical system composed of, in order from the scanning mechanism side, a first positive lens group G1, a second negative lens group G2, and a third positive lens group G3. The third lens group has two chromatic aberration correction portions each formed by a positive lens and a negative lens or negative lens and positive lens. Glass materials are selected such that one performs chromatization and the other performs achromatization, thereby providing a confocal scanning microscope capable of correcting lateral chromatic aberration generated in the objective system in the specific wavelength region by the scanning optical system.

    摘要翻译: 一种共焦扫描显微镜,包括:用照明光照射样品SA的物镜系统(第二物镜23和物镜24) 扫描机构31扫描样本SA以获得强度信号; 以及设置在扫描机构和物镜系统之间的扫描光学系统32。 扫描光学系统按照扫描机构侧的顺序由第一正透镜组G1,第二负透镜组G2和第三正透镜组G3构成。 第三透镜组具有由正透镜和负透镜或负透镜和正透镜形成的两个色像差校正部。 选择玻璃材料,使得一个进行着色,另一个进行消色化,从而提供能够通过扫描光学系统校正在特定波长区域中的物镜系统中产生的横向色差的共焦扫描显微镜。

    RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RECEIVER, AND TRANSMITTER
    7.
    发明申请
    RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RECEIVER, AND TRANSMITTER 有权
    无线电通信系统,接收机和发射机

    公开(公告)号:US20110182371A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US12737629

    申请日:2009-07-30

    IPC分类号: H04L27/00

    摘要: Provided are a radio communication system, a receiver, and a transmitter, which are capable of reducing an operation time period of a reception circuit of the receiver and achieving reduction in power consumption even if there is a clock error between the transmitter and the receiver. In a case of a conventional method illustrated in FIG. 1(A), the receiver is operated earlier by a time period (Tm), to thereby achieve synchronization before the clock error of the receiver exceeds the time period (Tm). This requires an extended reception time period for achieving clock synchronization, which therefore prevents the receiver from reducing its power consumption. In view of this, according to the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 1(B), a synchronization signal is continuously transmitted from the transmitter a plurality of times in a short period of time, and the receiver receives only one of the continuously-transmitted synchronization signals. With this, the receiver can achieve synchronization of a reference clock by starting a reception operation earlier only by a time period (Tm′) (Tm′≦Tm).

    摘要翻译: 提供一种无线电通信系统,接收机和发射机,其能够减少接收机的接收电路的操作时间段,并且即使在发射机和接收机之间存在时钟误差也能实现功率消耗的降低。 在图1所示的常规方法的情况下, 如图1(A)所示,接收机较早地运行时间(Tm),从而在接收机的时钟误差超过时间段(Tm)之前实现同步。 这需要用于实现时钟同步的扩展接收时间段,从而防止接收机降低其功耗。 鉴于此,根据本发明,如图1所示, 如图1(B)所示,在短时间内多次从发送器连续发送同步信号,接收机仅接收连续发送的同步信号之一。 由此,接收器可以通过仅通过时间段(Tm')(Tm'≦̸ Tm)开始接收操作来实现参考时钟的同步。

    FLUORESCENT-LAMP-TYPE LED LIGHTING DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    FLUORESCENT-LAMP-TYPE LED LIGHTING DEVICE 审中-公开
    荧光灯型LED灯具

    公开(公告)号:US20100176411A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12667023

    申请日:2007-07-09

    申请人: Fumio Suzuki

    发明人: Fumio Suzuki

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    摘要: To provide a fluorescent-lamp-type LED lighting device that has a large amount of light intensity and that can replace a highly efficient existing lighting device, the fluorescent-lamp-type LED lighting device comprises an LED (3) comprising a thin plate-like semiconductor element body (31) that transmits light generated in a PN junction area (34) in the thickness direction and that emits the light from its surface, a surface electrode (32) arranged to cover the surface of the element body (31) and a plurality of cylindrical dielectric antennas (36) that penetrate the surface electrode (32) in its thickness direction and that condense the light transmitted through the inside of the semiconductor element body (31) and emit the light outside, and a lengthy exterior casing (2) made of resin having translucency. The LED (3) is arranged at both end parts of the exterior casing (2) or along its longitudinal direction. The light emitted from the LED (3) is irradiated outside through the exterior casing (2).

    摘要翻译: 为了提供具有大量光强度并且可以代替现有照明装置的荧光灯型LED照明装置,荧光灯型LED照明装置包括LED(3),LED(3) 所述半导体元件体(31)在所述厚度方向上透过在PN结区域(34)中产生的光并从其表面发射光;布置成覆盖所述元件体(31)的表面的表面电极(32) 以及多个在其厚度方向上穿透所述表面电极(32)的圆柱形介质天线(36),并且将透过所述半导体元件体(31)内部的光聚光并将所述光发射到外部,以及将长的外壳 (2)由具有半透明度的树脂制成。 LED(3)设置在外壳(2)的两端部或其纵向方向。 从LED(3)发出的光通过外壳(2)照射到外部。