摘要:
In the solid-state laser apparatus 1, a main pipe 11 for circulating a coolant through a solid-state laser medium 3 is provided with a heat exchanger 14, whereby the laser medium 3 is prevented from raising its temperature. When the coolant becomes acidic or alkaline, a controller 24 controls a flow regulating valve 23, so as to increase the flow rate of the coolant flowing into a bypass pipe 21 provided with a deionizing filter 22, whereby the acidity or alkalinity of the coolant can be weakened. This can prevent the coolant from deteriorating a predetermined part of the laser apparatus 3, and thus can improve the durability of the solid-state laser apparatus 1. Also, since the bypass pipe 21 connected in parallel to a part of the main pipe 11 is provided with the deionizing filter 22, the flow rate of the coolant circulating through the main pipe 11 can be restrained from decreasing, and the cooling efficiency of the laser medium 3 can be prevented from lowering.
摘要:
A solid-state laser apparatus which can cool a solid-state laser medium such that the solid-state laser medium attains a uniform temperature along the propagating direction of light to be amplified is provided. In a solid-state laser apparatus 1, a coolant circulating through flow paths 12a, 12b comes into direct contact with a pair of reflecting end faces 5a, 5b of a solid-state laser medium 3, whereby the laser medium 3 heated by pumping light emitted from semiconductor lasers 9 can efficiently be cooled. Since the coolant circulates through the flow paths 12a, 12b in a direction substantially perpendicular to a propagating surface P of light to be amplified L, the solid-state laser medium 3 can be cooled such as to attain a uniform temperature along a propagating direction of the light L. This can lower the thermal lens effect and thermal birefringence effect in the solid-state laser medium 3.
摘要:
A solid-state laser apparatus which can improve its durability is provide.In the solid-state laser apparatus 1, a main pipe 11 for circulating a coolant through a solid-state laser medium 3 is provided with a heat exchanger 14, whereby the laser medium 3 is prevented from raising its temperature. When the coolant becomes acidic or alkaline, a controller 24 controls a flow regulating valve 23, so as to increase the flow rate of the coolant flowing into a bypass pipe 21 provided with a deionizing filter 22, whereby the acidity or alkalinity of the coolant can be weakened. This can prevent the coolant from deteriorating a predetermined part of the laser apparatus 3, and thus can improve the durability of the solid-state laser apparatus 1. Also, since the bypass pipe 21 connected in parallel to a part of the main pipe 11 is provided with the deionizing filter 22, the flow rate of the coolant circulating through the main pipe 11 can be restrained from decreasing, and the cooling efficiency of the laser medium 3 can be prevented from lowering.
摘要:
A passive eight-pass solid-state laser amplifier is constructed using a quarter-wave plate (11), a total reflection mirror (12), a polarization beam splitter (5), and a total reflection mirror (6) while input/output faces of a hexagonal zigzag slab solid-state laser medium (15) optically pumped are kept nearly perpendicular to pulsed laser light. Thermal birefringence takes place in the laser medium (15) optically pumped with good symmetry by flash lamps or LDs (9) and is compensated for by a quartz 90.degree. rotator (10). Linearly s-polarized laser light reflected by a polarization beam splitter (3) is output as pulsed laser output light (13) to the outside. Owing to this, saturation laser amplification can be achieved using output laser light from a pulsed laser oscillator of relatively low output, as source light.
摘要:
The present invention provides a cesium-lithium-borate crystal, which can be used as a high-performance wavelength converting crystal, having a chemical composition expressed as CsLiB6O10, and substituted cesium-lithium-borate crystals expressed by the following formula: Cs1-xLi1-yMx+yB6O10 or Cs2(1−z)Li2LzB12O20 (where, M is an alkali metal element, and L is an alkali earth metal element); a method for manufacturing same by heating and melting; and an optical apparatus using such crystals.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种可用作具有以CsLiB6O10表示的化学组成的高性能波长转换晶体的铯 - 硼酸锂晶体和由下式表示的取代的铯 - 锂 - 硼酸盐晶体:<β -line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> Cs> Li Li Li Li Li x x x x x x x / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / β-in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“在线公式”end =“lead”?>或<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line 2“(1-z)2”>“2”>“2”> - > sub> (式中,M为碱金属元素,L为碱土类金属元素)(式中,M为碱金属元素) ; 通过加热和熔融制造相同方法; 以及使用这种晶体的光学装置。
摘要:
The invention is directed to a focusing optical system for semiconductor lasers, which is regulated in terms of magnification power in both its directions normal to the optical axis, so that the back focus of sufficient magnitude can be made equal in both the directions and the magnitude of aberration can be regulated to achieve an improvement in focusing efficiency, and in which a light beam from a semiconductor laser having varying exit angles in the horizontal and vertical directions is focused on a spot having substantially equal diameters in the horizontal and vertical directions. This focusing optical system comprises first lens unit L1 including a rotation asymmetric lens having positive power in the direction defined by a large exit angle at which a laser beam emanates from the laser, a second lens unit L2 including at least one lens of negative power, and a third lens unit L3 that is a rotation asymmetric lens unit having positive power in the directions defined by both large and small exit angles.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for reforming sponge titanium powder into intermediate titanium particles of desirable fluidity and superior bulk specific gravity suitable as a starting material of a titanium or titanium alloy product to be produced by powder metallurgy, comprising the steps of: charging a sponge titanium powder in mill pots of a planetary ball mill together with crushing medium; collapsing the particles of the powder to be consolidated forming a squamation under an inert atmosphere in the mill pots; and adjusting the particle size and particle diameter by cutting the squamated particle under an inert atmosphere in a crushing medium stirring mill. Thus a fundamental process has been developed for producing a material for a compact completely provided with superior properties of titanium such as high specific intensity, high fatique resistance at a considerably low cost just by molding powder and sintering it using an inexpensive powder of low purity without any hydrogeneration-dehydrogeneration treatment, HIP treatment, heat treatment and surface treatment, etc.
摘要:
The present invention provides a cesium-lithium-borate crystal, which can be used as a high-performance wavelength converting crystal, having a chemical composition expressed as CsLiB6O10, and substituted cesium-lithium-borate crystals expressed by the following formula: Cs1−xLi1−yMx+yB6O10 or Cs2(1−z)Li2LzB12O20 (where, M is an alkali metal element, and L is an alkali earth metal element); a method for manufacturing same by heating and melting; and an optical apparatus using such crystals.
摘要:
A sample is placed between a circular polarizer and an analyzer in an optical path between a monochromatic light source and a two-dimensional optical receiver. Parallel beams emitted from the monochromatic light source are converted into circularly polarized light by the circular polarizer. After transmitting the sample, the light is guided to the analyzer. While rotating the analyzer about the axis of the beams, image data are detected by optical receiver at a step of a regular rotation angle, and the detected image data are sampled to be sent to an image processing device in the next stage. On the basis of the image data, an operation is conducted on each pixel to obtain a relative phase difference due to birefringence of the sample, the two-dimensional birefringence distribution including the sign of the relative phase difference, and also the principal axis direction.
摘要:
The present invention provides a cesium-lithium-borate crystal, which can be used as a high-performance wavelength converting crystal, having a chemical composition expressed as CsLiB6O10, and substituted cesium-lithium-borate crystals expressed by the following formula: Cs1−xLi1−yMx+yB6O10 or Cs2(1−z)Li2LzB12O20 (where, M is an alkali metal element, and L is an alkali earth metal element); a method for manufacturing same by heating and melting; and an optical apparatus using such crystals