摘要:
A uniform image is obtained by matching the sliding friction force, the moving speed and the developing agent in a developing region of two developing rollers and an electric characteristic of a photosensitive body used for image development. Two developing rollers rotating in directions opposite to each other are used, the moving direction of the first developing roller being opposite to the moving direction of the photosensitive body, and a circumferential speed ratio of a circumferential speed of the first developing roller to a circumferential speed of the photosensitive body is within a rage of 0.5 to 2.5; and the moving direction of the second developing roller is equal to the moving direction of the photosensitive body, and a circumferential speed ratio of a circumferential speed of the second developing roller to a circumferential speed of the photosensitive body is within a range of 1.5 to 3.5. A ratio of the sliding friction force between a magnetic brush for developing agent and the photosensitive body formed in the first developing roller and the sliding friction force between a magnetic brush for developing agent and the photosensitive body formed in the second developing roller is within a range of 0.9 to 2.1.
摘要:
An electrostatic recording apparatus including: an image carrier including an organic photoconductive photoreceptor having an abrasion-resisting outermost periphery; an exposing unit which exposes the image carrier to form an electrostatic latent image thereon; a developing unit which contains a toner and develops the electrostatic latent image with the toner to form a toner image; a transferring unit which transfers the toner image thus formed onto a recording medium; and a fixing unit which fixes the transferred toner image on said recording medium, wherein the toner contained in said developing unit includes an electrically conductive fine powder attached to the surface thereof.
摘要:
A toner for recording electrostatic image having a volume-average particle diameter of from 6 to 10 .mu.m, which exhibits a compression stress of from 50 to 500 kgf/cm.sup.2 at the middle temperature between room temperature and the glass transition temperature of the toner, and a compression stress of from 0.2 to 10 kgf/cm.sup.2 at the middle temperature intermediate between the glass transition temperature and the softening temperature of the toner.
摘要翻译:用于记录体积平均粒径为6至10μm的静电图像的调色剂,其在室温和调色剂的玻璃化转变温度之间的中间温度下表现出50至500kgf / cm 2的压缩应力, 在玻璃化转变温度和调色剂的软化温度之间的中间温度下的压缩应力为0.2至10kgf / cm 2。
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus forming an electrostatic latent image on a surface of a photosensitive body by exposing the charged photosensitive body, developing the latent image using a toner to form a toner image, transferring the toner image to a image holding body, and erasing the remaining charge on the surface of the photosensitive body after completion of the transferring, the photosensitive body is formed of a base material consisting of As.sub.2 Se.sub.3 or a-Si, and wherein the wavelength .lambda..sub.0 of the writing light used for the exposure is limited to a wavelength not larger than 780 nm, the wavelength .lambda..sub.1 of charge erasing light used for the charge erasing is limited to a wavelength smaller than 680 nm, and the time T.sub.1 from completion of the exposure to initiation of the development is limited within the range of 70 milliseconds to 300 milliseconds.
摘要:
In an electrophotograpic recording apparatus, a charge supply unit and a light erasing unit are disposed in the stated order when viewed in the direction in which a photoreceptor rotates, at a location between a transfer unit and a bias cleaning unit, and light from the light erasing unit is projected onto a photoreceptor surface area except the charge supplied area. A developing apparatus of the type in which a cleaner section for removing and collecting residual toner on a photoreceptor is coupled through a toner transport pipe with a toner hopper of a developing unit, wherein a meshed foreign material collector, which may be vibrated, is disposed at a location in a residual toner collecting path ranging from the cleaner section, the toner transport pipe, and the toner hopper.
摘要:
A bias cleaning system has an electrically conductive brush roller for collecting toner which has to adhered a transfer belt by scrubbing the toner off the transfer belt under a condition in which a direct current voltage of the opposite polarity to the charge of the toner is applied to the brush roller. A corona charger is also provided for decreasing the amount of charge on the toner on the transfer belt in a region of the belt up-stream of the electrically conductive brush roller in the moving direction of the transfer belt.
摘要:
In a developing system containing a combination of forward-rotating and a backward-rotating developing rollers, a steady quantity of developing agent should be supplied to the developing rollers for high-quality printed images. This requirement can be satisfied by placing a doctor blade between an intersection point, where a line connecting the central axis of one of the developing rollers and its polarity reversing position meets a line connecting the central axis of the other of the developing rollers and its polarity reversing position, and the developing roller pair. Further, the doctor blade should be located on the upstream side of the developing agent flow relative to the central axes of the backward-rotating developing roller and the forward rotating developing roller with its rightmost side (upstream side) in parallel with the line connecting the central axes of the developing rollers, and the doctor gap (on the side of the developing roller to which the developing agent is supplied) should be greater than a minimum gap (doctor gap) between one end of the doctor blade and the surface of the developing roller to which the developing agent is first supplied.
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus, the absolute value (.vertline.VBH-VM.vertline.) of the potential difference between a first development bias electric potential (VBH) and an intermediate electric potential (VM) is set to be smaller (.vertline.VBH-VM.vertline.
摘要:
In an electrostatic both-side printing system, a first image forming unit is provided upstream of an image printing medium when viewed in the transporting direction of the image printing medium, and a second image forming unit is provided downstream of the image printing medium. A medium transporting path for transporting the image printing medium is formed between the first and the second image forming units. A first transferring unit, located facing the first image forming unit with the medium transporting path intervening therebetween, for applying no charge onto the rear side of the image printing medium, which does not face the first image forming unit. A second transferring unit being located facing the second image forming unit with the image printing medium with the medium transporting path intervening therebetween, in a state that the second transferring unit is apart from a first toner image formed on the image printing medium by the first image forming unit. In the both-side printing system thus constructed, the first and the second image forming units, and the first and the second transferring units cooperate to form first and second toner images on both sides of the image printing medium, the first and the second toner images being opposite in polarity.
摘要:
In a method for electrophotography comprising an electrostatic transfer process, after an electrostatic latent image formed on a surface of a photoconductive and photosensitive member has been developed with toner, the surface of the photoconductive and photosensitive member and a toner image are charged at the same polarity as the electrostatic latent image and thereafter the toner image is electrostatically transferred onto a recording medium to obtain a record.